Shukrayaan-1

Shukrayaan-1 adalah pengorbit yang diusulkan ke Venus oleh Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) untuk mempelajari permukaan dan atmosfer Venus.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Dana dikeluarkan pada tahun 2017 untuk menyelesaikan studi pendahuluan, dan permintaan untuk instrumen telah diumumkan. Pengorbit, tergantung pada konfigurasi akhirnya, akan memiliki kemampuan muatan sains sekitar 100 kilogram (220 lb) dengan daya 500 W yang tersedia. Orbit elips awal di sekitar Venus diperkirakan memiliki 500 km (310 mil) pada periapsis dan 60.000 km (37.000 mil) pada apoapsis.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Referensi

^ "Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration" (PDF). cospar-assembly.org. 22 July 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2018.
^ Ranosa, Ted (July 2015). "India Plans Mission To Venus Following Success Of Mars Orbiter". Tech Times. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2015.
^ Nowakowski, Tomasz (July 2015). "India eyes possible mission to Venus". Spaceflight Insider. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2015.
^ "Isro to undertake the heaviest launch in December". DeccanChronicle.com. 23 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2017.
^ Spaceflight, Meghan Bartels 2019-11-08T14:00:15Z. "India Has a New Planetary Target in Mind: Venus". Space.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 9 November 2019.
^ Annadurai, Mylswami. "ISRO Space Physics: future missions" (PDF). Raman Research Institute.
^ India eyes a return to Mars and a first run at Venus. Pallava Bagla, Science Magazine. 17 February 2017.
^ "Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for Space Based Experiments to Study Venus". ISRO.gov.in. 19 April 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-13. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2017.
^ Laxman, Srinivas (24 April 2017). "Venus mission: Isro invites proposals for space experiments". The Times of India. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2017. An Isro official told TOI that though it is an approved mission, the date of the launch is yet to be firmed up.

[1] "Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration" (PDF). cospar-assembly.org. 22 July 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2018.

[Ranosa-2] Ranosa, Ted (July 2015). "India Plans Mission To Venus Following Success Of Mars Orbiter". Tech Times. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2015.

[Tomasz-3] Nowakowski, Tomasz (July 2015). "India eyes possible mission to Venus". Spaceflight Insider. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2015.

[4] "Isro to undertake the heaviest launch in December". DeccanChronicle.com. 23 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2017.

[5] Spaceflight, Meghan Bartels 2019-11-08T14:00:15Z. "India Has a New Planetary Target in Mind: Venus". Space.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 9 November 2019.

[RRI_CMB-6] Annadurai, Mylswami. "ISRO Space Physics: future missions" (PDF). Raman Research Institute.

[7] India eyes a return to Mars and a first run at Venus. Pallava Bagla, Science Magazine. 17 February 2017.

[A_of_O-8] "Announcement of Opportunity (AO) for Space Based Experiments to Study Venus". ISRO.gov.in. 19 April 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-13. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2017.

[Laxman_2017-9] Laxman, Srinivas (24 April 2017). "Venus mission: Isro invites proposals for space experiments". The Times of India. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2017. An Isro official told TOI that though it is an approved mission, the date of the launch is yet to be firmed up.

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