Perangkap Malthus

Malthus

Perangkap Malthus adalah teori yang mengusulkan bahwa pada sebagian besar sejarah manusia, pendapatan sering kali stagnan karena inovasi dan kemajuan teknologi hanya menambah jumlah penduduk, daripada peningkatan standar kehidupan.

Teori ini diusulkan oleh Thomas Malthus.

Referensi

• Ashraf, Quamrul and Oded Galor (2010), ``Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch, American Economic Review, (forthcoming). http://ideas.repec.org/p/wil/wileco/2010-01.html
• Clark, Gregory (2007) A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World Princeton University Press ISBN 978-0-691-12135-2.
• Galor, Oded (2005) ``From Stagnation to Growth: Unified Growth Theory, Handbook of Economic Growth, volume 1, pages 171-293 Elsevier. http://ideas.repec.org/h/eee/grochp/1-04.html
• Galor, Oded and Omer Moav (2002), ``Natural Selection and The Origin of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, M 117(4), 1133-1191.
• Malthus, Thomas Robert (1826). "An Essay on the Principle of Population: A View of its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal or Mitigation of the Evils which It Occasions" (edisi ke-Sixth). London: John Murray. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22. 
• Pomeranz, Kenneth (2000). The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. ISBN 0-691-09010-6. 
• Rosen, William (2010). The Most Powerful Idea in the World. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6705-3.