Organisasi Turkistan Timur

Organisasi Turkistan Timur merupakan nama untuk kelompok separatis Uighur.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Menurut Ludmila Kondrashova, seorang sejarawan Rusia, organisasi ini memiliki sayap militer. Ia melaporkan organisasi tersebut memiliki 51 cabang di luar Tiongkok: 19 di Asia tengah, 14 di Asia Barat dan 18 di Eropa. Ia melaporkan bahwa organisasi ini didanai melalui perdagangan narkotika, dan oleh donasi dari organisasi lain yang menentang Tiongkok. Ia menegaskan terdapat lebih dari 200 orang Uighur yang menerima pelatihan militer di kamp-kamp pelatihan Afganistan yang dioperasikan oleh al Qaeda.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Ludmila Kondrashova (2002-01-01). "Central Asia: International Cooperation and Security Issues". Far Eastern Affairs. hlm. 132–136. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13. The Eastern Turkestan Organization, composed mainly of Uigur separatists living outside the borders of the PRC, has as its goal the detachment of Xinjiang from the PRC and the creation on its territory of an independent state of Eastern Turkestan as a continuation of the eponymous state that existed for several months in 1933.
^ Jen-kun Fu (2004). Xinjang-Uighur issue and its development. Center for Euro-Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9965-9124-4-3. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13.
^ Lutz Kleveman (August 28, 2004). The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia. Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-4172-9. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13.
^ Derek S. Reveron, Jeffrey Stevenson Murer (2006-08-17). Flashpoints in the war on terrorism. Routledge. hlm. 245. ISBN 978-0-415-95491-4. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13. East Turkistan .

[1] Ludmila Kondrashova (2002-01-01). "Central Asia: International Cooperation and Security Issues". Far Eastern Affairs. hlm. 132–136. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13. The Eastern Turkestan Organization, composed mainly of Uigur separatists living outside the borders of the PRC, has as its goal the detachment of Xinjiang from the PRC and the creation on its territory of an independent state of Eastern Turkestan as a continuation of the eponymous state that existed for several months in 1933.

[2] Jen-kun Fu (2004). Xinjang-Uighur issue and its development. Center for Euro-Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9965-9124-4-3. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13.

[3] Lutz Kleveman (August 28, 2004). The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia. Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 978-0-8021-4172-9. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13.

[4] Derek S. Reveron, Jeffrey Stevenson Murer (2006-08-17). Flashpoints in the war on terrorism. Routledge. hlm. 245. ISBN 978-0-415-95491-4. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-13. East Turkistan .

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