Lihat sumber Orang Katalan

{{Infobox ethnic group
| group            = Orang Katalan
| image            = 
| population       = c. 9 juta
[[File:Map of the Catalan Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless]]
| region1          = {{flag|Spanyol}} <br />{{spaces|9}}(orang lahir di {{flag|Katalonia}} dari semua etnisitas; tidak termasuk etnik Katalan di daerah lainnya di Spanyol)
| pop1             = 8.005.784 (2023)
| ref1             = <ref>[https://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=ep|title=Estimacions de població] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240000000000*/https://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=ep|date=23 March 2024}}, Statistical Institute of Catalonia, 19 February 2024.</ref>
| region2          = {{flag|Prancis}}<br />{{spaces|9}}(orang lahir di [[Pyrénées-Orientales]])
| pop2             = 491.000 (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7657257|title=Les Pyrénées-Orientales : un département toujours attractif malgré les difficultés sociales|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>
| region3          = {{flag|Argentina}}<br />{{spaces|9}}(estimasi beragam)
| pop3             = 188.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region4          = {{flag|Meksiko}}
| pop4             = 63.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region5          = {{flag|Jerman}}
| pop5             = 48.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region6          = {{flag|Peru}}
| pop6             = 39.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region7          = {{flag|Andorra}}
| pop7             = 29.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region8          = {{flag|Italia}}<br />{{spaces|9}}(penutur [[dialek Alghero]] di [[Alghero]], [[Sardinia]])
| pop8             = 20.000<ref name=Alguer>{{Cite web|url=http://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/944|title=Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?|website=Endangered Languages|language=en|access-date=2017-03-09|archive-date=9 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209032010/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/944|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region9          = {{flag|Chili}}
| pop9             = 16.000{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region10         = {{flag|Brasil}}
| pop10            = 11.787{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region11         = {{flag|Venezuela}}
| pop11            = 6.200{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region12         = {{flag|Kolombia}}
| pop12            = 6.100<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/que-piensan-los-catalanes-radicados-en-colombia-sobre-la-crisis-en-espana-139086|title = ¿Qué piensan los catalanes en Colombia sobre la crisis en España?|date = 8 October 2017|access-date = 7 October 2018|archive-date = 8 October 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008022658/https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/europa/que-piensan-los-catalanes-radicados-en-colombia-sobre-la-crisis-en-espana-139086|url-status = live}}</ref>
| region13         = {{flag|Kuba}}
| pop13            = 3.600{{cn|date=September 2023}}
| region14         = {{flag|Ekuador}}
| pop14            = 3.500
| ref14            = <ref>{{Cite web|last=de 2016|first=9 de Octubre |title=Guayaquil, una ciudad que creció con aporte extranjero
|url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/septimo/1/guayaquil-una-ciudad-que-crecio-con-aporte-extranjero|access-date=2022-05-23|website=El Telégrafo|date=9 October 2016 }}</ref>
| region15         = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<br />{{spaces|9}}(estimasi beragam)
| pop15            = 700-1.750
| ref15            = <ref name="Catalans">{{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=aec&n=257&lang=en|title=Idescat. Statistical Yearbook of Catalonia. Population. By place of birth. Counties, areas and provinces|access-date=29 March 2015|archive-date=26 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426055440/https://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=aec|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/ancestry/ancestry_q_by_DAC_2000.xls Ancestry and Ethnic Origin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723090719/https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/ancestry/ancestry_q_by_DAC_2000.xls |date=23 July 2017 }}, US Census</ref>
| region16         = {{flag|Kanada}}
| pop16            = 1.283
| ref16            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic+origin&TABID=1|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]|first=Statistics Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=8 February 2017|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054352/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic+origin&TABID=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region17         = {{flag|Finlandia}}
| pop17            = 103
| ref17            = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4|title=031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017|work=Statistics Finland|access-date=21 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626001544/http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4|archive-date=26 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| langs            = [[Bahasa Katalan|Katalan]], [[Bahasa Isyarat Katalan|Isyarat Katalan]] <br /> [[Bahasa Oksitan|Oksitan]] (di [[Lembah Aran]]) <br> [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Italia|Italia]] (akibat dari imigrasi atau [[peralihan bahasa]])
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| religions        = 
| related_groups   = [[Orang Oksitan|Oksitan]], [[Orang Spanyol|Spanyol]] ([[Orang Aragon|Aragon]], [[Orang Kastilia|Kastilia]]), [[Orang Valensia|Valensia]], [[Italia Utara]]
}}

'''Orang Katalan''' ([[bahasa Katalan]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]] dan [[Bahasa Oksitan|Oksitan]]: ''catalans''; {{lang-es|catalanes}}, [[bahasa Italia]]: ''catalani'', {{lang-sc|cadelanos}}) adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnik]] [[Rumpun bahasa Roman|Roman]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian |last2=Tournon |first2=Jean |title=The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments |date=2012 |publisher=Barbara Budrich Publishers |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISBN9783866495876 |quote=To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one.}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{cite book |last=Cole |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Cole |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67 |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |page=67 |isbn=978-0313309847 |quote=As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Henry |last2=Miller |first2=Kate |title=Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia |journal=International Studies in Sociology of Education |volume=6 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1080/0962021960060106 |year=1996 |doi-access=free }}</ref> yang berasal dari [[Katalonia]] dan menuturkan [[bahasa Katalan]].<ref name="Minahan">{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |page=156 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Catalans are a Romance people |access-date=10 July 2018 |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116024421/https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |url-status=live }}</ref> Kategori resmi saat ini untuk "orang Katalan" adalah penduduk [[Katalonia]], sebuah [[Kebangsaan dan daerah di Spanyol|kebangsaan]] dan [[Komunitas otonom di Spanyol|komunitas otonom]] di Spanyol<ref>Article 7 of Catalonia's Statute of Autonomy of 2006: "Gaudeixen de la condició política de catalans o ciutadans de Catalunya els ciutadans espanyols que tenen veïnatge administratiu a Catalunya."</ref> dan penduduk daerah historis [[Roussillon]] di Prancis selatan, sekarang departemen [[Pyrénées Orientales]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/frances-catalans-regional-autonomy-170930111246123.html|title=France's Catalans want more regional autonomy|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-10-26|archive-date=26 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026064632/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/frances-catalans-regional-autonomy-170930111246123.html|url-status=live}}</ref> juga disebut [[Katalonia Utara]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Arfin|first=Ferne|date=2011-07-26|access-date=2018-10-26|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|title=Stock Photo - Border sign between France and Spain|website=Alamy|access-date=2018-10-26|archive-date=6 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102454/https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauvy|first=Alfred|date=July 1980|title=Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|journal=Population (French Edition)|language=fr-FR|volume=35|issue=4/5|pages=972–973|doi=10.2307/1532373|issn=0032-4663|jstor=1532373|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-date=20 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220125338/https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|url-status=live}}</ref> dan ''[[Pays Catalan]]'' dalam bahasa Prancis.<ref>"[http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913042116/http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660|date=13 September 2008}} Présentation Perpinyà 2008" {{in lang|fr|ca}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs Culture et catalanité] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173637/http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs |date=30 April 2009}} Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales {{in lang|fr|ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|title=The French who see Barcelona as their capital|last=Trelawny|first=Petroc|date=2012-11-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-14|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629120729/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html |title='Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name |work=The New York Times |date=8 September 2016 |access-date=2018-08-14 |last1=Minder |first1=Raphael |archive-date=8 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208212519/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Beberapa penulis juga memperluas kata "orang Katalan" untuk mencakup semua orang dari [[Negeri-negeri Katalan|kawasan di mana bahasa Katalan dituturkan]], yaitu orang-orang dari [[Andorra]], [[Komunitas Valensia|Valensia]], [[Kepulauan Balearik]], [[la Franja|Aragon timur]], [[Roussillon]], dan kota [[Alghero]] di [[Sardinia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Catalan |url=https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |publisher=[[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]] dictionary |access-date=17 August 2019 |language=ca |quote=Relative to or belonging to the [[Catalan Countries]] or their inhabitants |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126000034/https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Catalan |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |publisher=[[Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]] |access-date=17 August 2019 |language=ca |quote=Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries. |archive-date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808235319/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Danver |first=Steven L. |date=2013 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=278 |isbn=978-1317464006 |quote=The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia. |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311102542/https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pemerintah Katalonia secara rutin melakukan survei terhadap penduduknya terkait "kecenderungan memilih". Per Juli 2019, hasil menunjukkan bahwa 46,7% orang Katalan dan orang lainnya yang hidup di Katalonia ingin merdeka dari Spanyol, 1,3% lebih rendah daripada tahun sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-467-catalanes-quiere-cataluna-sea-independiente-13-menos-sondeo-anterior-ceo-20180720134921.html|title=El 46,7% de catalanes quiere que Cataluña sea independiente, un 1,3% menos que en un sondeo anterior, según el CEO|date=2018-07-20|website=www.europapress.es|access-date=2019-07-30|archive-date=30 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730124753/https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-467-catalanes-quiere-cataluna-sea-independiente-13-menos-sondeo-anterior-ceo-20180720134921.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Pranala luar ==
*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+es0055) US Library of Congress Country Studies: The Catalans]
*[http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Catalans-Pa-sos-Catalans.html Catalans], World Culture Encyclopedia
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cat Ethnologue for Catalan language]
*[http://www.lletra.net Lletra. Catalan Literature Online]
*[http://www.uoc.edu/euromosaic/web/document/catala/an/i5/i5.html Catalans in France]
*[http://www.catalunya-lliure.com/recursos.html Catalan Resources]
*[http://www.barcelona.com/barcelona_city_guide/references_marks/traditions/catalan_identity Catalan Identity]
*[http://www.en.mhcat.net/ Museum of the History of Catalonia]
*[https://archive.today/20121220061755/http://www.grec.net/cgibin/hecangcl.pgm?&USUARI=&SESSIO=&NDCHEC=0224838&PGMORI=E Catalanism]
*[http://www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/specialist/catalan-dancing-sardana.html Catalan Dancing]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140220183514/http://10anys.vilaweb.com/trueta/index.html The Spirit of Catalonia]. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr. [[Josep Trueta]]
*[http://www.anglophone-direct.com/-Festivals-events-and-traditions- Catalan Festivals and Traditions]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Katalan, Orang}}
[[Category:Tokoh dari Katalonia| ]]
[[Category:Katalonia]]
[[Category:Masyarakat Andorra]]
[[Category:Orang-orang Roman]]
[[Category:Kelompok etnik yang terbagi oleh perbatasan internasional]]
[[Category:Kelompok etnik di Prancis]]
[[Category:Kelompok etnik di Spanyol]]
[[Category:Kelompok etnik di Andorra]]
[[Category:Kelompok etnik di Italia]]