Komedi situasi Britania
Komedi situasi Britania atau Britcom adalah program komedi situasional yang diproduksi untuk televisi Inggris.[1]
Sebagian besar komedi situasi Inggris direkam di set studio, sementara beberapa memiliki unsur pembuatan film lokasi. Sejumlah kecil dibuat hampir secara eksklusif di lokasi (misalnya, Last of the Summer Wine) dan diperlihatkan kepada penonton studio sebelum pasca produksi akhir. Subset komedi Inggris secara sadar menghindari tema komedi situasi tradisional, alur cerita, dan pengaturan rumah untuk fokus pada topik atau metode naratif yang lebih tidak biasa. Blackadder (1983–1989) dan Yes Minister (1980–1988, 2013) memindahkan apa yang seringkali merupakan genre domestik atau tempat kerja ke dalam koridor kekuasaan.[2] Perkembangan selanjutnya adalah genre mockumentary yang dicontohkan oleh serial seperti The Office (2001–2003).
Salah satu contoh komedi situasi Britania yang paling terkenal adalah Mr. Bean yang diperankan oleh Rowan Atkinson.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Britcom | Definisi Britcom menurut Kamus Oxford di Lexico.com juga arti Britcom". Kamus Kamus | Inggris. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-30. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ "Yes Menteri penulis Sir Antony Jay meninggal pada usia 86". BBC News. 24 Agustus 2016. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2022.
Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Cook, Jim, ed. B.F.I. Dossier 17: Television Sitcom, (London: British Film Institute, 1982).
- Gray, Frances. "Privacy, embarrassment and social power: British sitcom." in Beyond a Joke (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2005) pp. 146–161.
- Gray, Frances. "British sitcom: a rather sad story." in Women and Laughter (Palgrave, London, 1994) pp. 80–111.
- Griffin, Jeffrey, "The Americanization of The Office: a comparison of the offbeat NBC sitcom and its British predecessor". Journal of Popular Film and Television 35 (2008): 154-16
- Heaney, Dermot. "Taboo infringement and layered comedy: a linguistic analysis of convolution in Gervais and Merchant's Life's Too Short." Comedy Studies 7.2 (2016): 152–168.
- Hunt, Leon. Cult British TV Comedy: From Reeves and Mortimer to Psychoville (Manchester University Press, 2015).
- Kamm, Jürgen, and Birgit Neumann, eds. British TV comedies: Cultural concepts, contexts and controversies (Springer, 2016).
- Kilborn, Richard. "A golden age of British sitcom? Hancock's Half Hour and Steptoe and Son." in British TV Comedies (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2016) pp. 23–35.
- Lewisohn, Mark (2003) Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy. 2nd Ed. Revised – BBC Consumer Publishing. ISBN 0-563-48755-0
- Mills, Brett. Television Sitcom (London: BFI, 2005).
- Mills, Brett. "The television sitcom." in The Routledge Companion to British Media History (Routledge, 2014) pp. 469–477.
- Mortimer, Claire. "Angry old women: Peggy Mount and the performance of female ageing in the British sitcom." Critical Studies in Television 10.2 (2015): 71–86.
- Schwind, Kai Hanno. "'Chilled-out entertainers'–multi-layered sitcom performances in the British and American version of The Office." Comedy Studies 5.1 (2014): 20–32.
- Wickham, Phil. "Twenty-First Century British Sitcom and 'the Hidden Injuries of Class'." in Social Class and Television Drama in Contemporary Britain (Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2017) pp. 201–213.
- Zalmanovich, Tal. "Sharing a laugh: Sitcoms and the production of post-imperial Britain, 1945–1980" (PhD disssertation, Rutgers University, 2013) online.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Classic British Sitcoms Forum
- BBC Britain's Best Sitcom Diarsipkan 27 July 2014 di Wayback Machine.
- British Comedy Guide
- Martin Wainwright, The Guardian, 7 June 2005, "Del Boy is top of the class, say sitcom scientists" – scientist develops formula for measuring (British) sitcom success