Keluarga perbankan Rothschild di Prancis
Keluarga perbankan Rothschild di Prancis adalah sebuah dinasti perbankan Prancis yang didirikan pada tahun 1812 di Paris oleh James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868). James dikirim kesana dari rumahnya di Frankfurt, Jerman, oleh ayahnya, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812). Ingin putra-putranya meneruskan usaha keluarga mereka dan meluaskannya di seluruh Eropa, Mayer Amschel Rothschild mempertahankan putra sulungnya agar tetap di Frankfurt, sementara empat putranya yang lain dikirim ke kota-kota Eropa berbeda untuk mendirikan sebuah lembaga keuangan untuk menginvestasikan bisnis dan menyediakan jasa perbankan. Endogami dalam keluarga tersebut merupakan bagian esensial dari strategi Rothschild dalam rangka mewujudkan kontrol atas kekayaan mereka yang berada di tangan keluarga.
Anggota keluarga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Para anggota keluarga Rothschild terkenal di Prancis meliputi:
- Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827–1905)
- Aline Caroline de Rothschild (1865–1909)
- Arthur de Rothschild (1851–1903)
- Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild (1864–1934)
- Benjamin de Rothschild (l. 1963)
- Charlotte de Rothschild (1825–1899)
- Bethsabée de Rothschild (1914–1999)
- David René de Rothschild (l. 1942)
- Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (1926–1997)
- Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934)
- Édouard Etienne de Rothschild (b. 1957)
- Edouard Alphonse de Rothschild (1868–1949)
- Elie Robert de Rothschild (1917–2007)
- Elie Jr. de Rothschild (l.1965)
- Elisabeth de Rothschild (1902–1945)
- Guy de Rothschild (1909–2007)
- Hélène de Rothschild (1863-1947)
- Jacqueline Rebecca de Rothschild (1911–2012)
- James Armand de Rothschild (1878–1957)
- James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868)
- Marie-Hélène de Rothschild (1927–1996)
- Nadine de Rothschild (l. 1932)
- Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild (l. 1946)
- Pauline de Rothschild (1908–1976)
- Philippe de Rothschild (1902–1988)
- Philippine de Rothschild (1933–2014)
- Salomon James de Rothschild (1835–1864)
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Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Ferguson, Niall. The House of Rothschild (2 vol, 1998), detailed economic and financial history
- Cassis, Youssef. "Financial Elites in Three European Centres: London, Paris, Berlin, 1880s–1930s." Business History 33.3 (1991): 53-71.
- Cameron, Rondo E. "French Finance and Italian Unity: The Cavourian Decade." The American Historical Review (1957): 552-569. in JSTOR
- Lottman, Herbert R. · The French Rothschilds: The Great Banking Dynasty Through Two Turbulent Centuries (New York: Crown Publishers, 1995) 416 pp.
- Heuberger, George. The Rothschilds: Essays on the History of a European Family (Rochester, NY: Boydell and Brewer, Inc., 1994). 420 pp.
- Plessis, Alain. "The history of banks in France." Handbook on the History of European Banks (1994) pp: 185-296.
- Lottman, Herbert R. (1995). Return of the Rothschilds: The Great Banking Dynasty Through Two Turbulent Centuries. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1850439141.
- The Rothschilds; a Family Portrait by Frederic Morton. Atheneum Publishing (1962) ISBN 1-56836-220-X (1998 reprint)
- The Rothschilds, a Family of Fortune by Virginia Cowles. Alfred A. Knopf (1973) ISBN 0-394-48773-7
- Baron James: The Rise of the French Rothschilds by Anka Muhlstein. Rizzoli International Publications (1983) ISBN 0-86565-028-4
- Mouton Rothschild: Paintings for the Labels 1945-1981 by Philippine de Rothschild. Little, Brown and Company (1983) ISBN 0-8212-1555-8
- The Whims of Fortune: The Memoirs of Guy de Rothschild by Guy de Rothschild Random House (1985) ISBN 0-394-54054-9
- A History of the Jews by Paul M. Johnson (1987) HarperCollins Publishers ISBN 5-551-76858-9
- Rothschild: The Wealth and Power of a Dynasty by Derek Wilson. Scribner, London (1988) ISBN 0-684-19018-4
- Writings[pranala nonaktif permanen] by University of Florida professor of history Harry W. Paul
- Edmond de Rothschild, The Man who redeemed the Holy Land (Edmond de Rothschild. L'homme qui racheta la Terre sainte) by Elizabeth Antébi (2003) Editions du Rocher ISBN 2-268-04442-4
- The Rothschild Gardens by Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1996) Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3790-5
- Le Sang des Rothschild by Joseph Valynseele and Henri-Claude Mars is a 576-page genealogical study beginning with Mayer Amschel Rothschild down through both male and female lines. (2004) L’Intermédiaire des Chercheurs et Curieux, Paris
- The Life and Legacy of Baroness Betty de Rothschild by Laura Schor (2006) Peter Lang Publishing ISBN 0-8204-7885-7
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Website for groupe LCF Rothschild Diarsipkan 2009-05-19 di Wayback Machine. (English language)
- Website for Rothschild & Cie Banque Diarsipkan 2011-09-02 di Wayback Machine. (French language)
- French government Archives[pranala nonaktif permanen] for de Rothschild Frères (French language)
- The Rothschild Archive[pranala nonaktif permanen] - an international centre in London for research into the history of the Rothschild family. (English language)
- The Musical Associations of the Rothschild Family Diarsipkan 2006-06-28 di Wayback Machine. by Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild