James FitzJames

James FitzJames

James FitzJames, Adipati Pertama Berwick, Adipati Pertama Liria dan Jérica, Adipati Pertama Fitz-James (21 Agustus 1670 – 12 Juni 1734) merupakan seorang pemimpin militer Prancis-Inggris, ia adalah putra tidak sah Raja James II dari Inggris dan Arabella Churchill, saudari Adipati Pertama Marlborough. Berwick adalah seorang jenderal yang sukses mendukung Louis XIV dari Prancis.

Referensi

• Handley, Stuart (May 2011). "Fitzjames, James, Duke of Berwick upon Tweed (1670–1734". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. ; berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
• Holmes, Richard (2000). Marlborough. London: HarperPress.
• Thomson, G. M. (1987). The First Churchill: Life of the Duke of Marlborough. Morrow.
• Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2015). "James Fitzjames, First Duke of Berwick". 500 Great Military Leaders. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.
• Waller, Maureen (2002). Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses Who Stole Their Father's Crown. St. Martin's Griffin.
• White-Spunner, Sir Barney (2010). Horse Guards. London: Macmillan.
• "No. 2224". The London Gazette. 10 March 1686. hlm. 2.

Bacaan selanjutnya

• Cavendish, Richard (April 2007). "The Battle of Almanza". History Today. 57 (4).
•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Berwick, James FitzJames, Duke of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 835–836.
• Childs, John (1980). The Army of James II and The Glorious Revolution. Manchester University Press.
• Lees-Milne, James (1983). The Last Stuarts. Hogarth Press.
• Petrie, Charles (1953). Charles, Duke of Berwick: the picture of an age. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
• Petrie, Sir Charles (1953). The Marshal Duke of Berwick: The Picture of an Age. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
• Ryan, Sean (2000). "The Marshal Duke of Berwick (1670–1734)". Wild Geese Heritage Museum and Library.
•  Stephens, Henry Morse (1889). "Fitzjames, James" . Dalam Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. hlm. 184–185. ;

Pranala luar

• Honora De Burgo page
• James, 1st Duke of Berwick Diarsipkan 2019-10-27 di Wayback Machine.