Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

← Revisi sebelumnya Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

Sebaris

Revisi per 7 Januari 2019 09.14

Menurut Undang-undang Dasar Amerika Serikat, ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (bahasa Inggris: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives) dijabat oleh Senator yang paling senior.

Daftar Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Cong.		Party		District^[a]	Term of service
001 1st	Frederick Muhlenberg	style="background:Templat:Pro-Administration Party (United States)/meta/color;" \|	Pro-Administration	X	April 1, 1789 – March 4, 1791
002 2nd	Jonathan Trumbull Jr.	style="background:Templat:Pro-Administration Party (United States)/meta/color;" \|	Pro-Administration	X	October 24, 1791 – March 4, 1793
003 3rd	Frederick Muhlenberg	style="background:Templat:Anti-Administration Party (United States)/meta/color;" \|	Anti-Administration	X	December 2, 1793^[b] – March 4, 1795
004 4th	Jonathan Dayton	rowspan=2 style="background-color:Templat:Federalist Party/meta/color" \|	Federalist	X	December 7, 1795 – March 4, 1797
005 5th	Jonathan Dayton	May 15, 1797 – March 4, 1799	Federalist	X
006 6th	Theodore Sedgwick	style="background-color:Templat:Federalist Party/meta/color" \|	Federalist	X	December 2, 1799^[c] – March 4, 1801
007 7th	Nathaniel Macon	rowspan=3 style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	December 7, 1801 – March 4, 1803
008 8th		X		October 17, 1803 – March 4, 1805
009 9th		X		December 2, 1805^[b] – March 4, 1807
010 10th	Joseph Bradley Varnum	rowspan=2 style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	October 26, 1807 – March 4, 1809
011 11th	Joseph Bradley Varnum	May 22, 1809^[c] – March 4, 1811	Democratic- Republican	X
012 12th	Henry Clay	rowspan=2 style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	November 4, 1811 – March 4, 1813
013 13th	Henry Clay	X	Democratic- Republican	May 24, 1813 – January 19, 1814 (Resigned)
013 13th	Langdon Cheves	style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	January 19, 1814 – March 4, 1815
014 14th	Henry Clay	rowspan=3 style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	December 4, 1815 – March 4, 1817
015 15th		December 1, 1817 – March 4, 1819
016 16th		December 6, 1819 – October 28, 1820 (Resigned)
016 16th	John W. Taylor	style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	November 15, 1820^[d] – March 4, 1821
017 17th	Philip Pendleton Barbour	style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	December 4, 1821^[e] – March 4, 1823
018 18th	Henry Clay	style="background-color:Templat:Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color" \|	Democratic- Republican	X	December 1, 1823 – March 4, 1825
019 19th	John W. Taylor	style="background-color:Templat:National Republican Party (United States)/meta/color \|	Adams Republican	X	December 5, 1825^[c] – March 4, 1827
020 20th	Andrew Stevenson	rowspan=4 style="background-color:Templat:Jacksonian Party (United States)/meta/color \|	Jacksonian	X	December 3, 1827 – March 4, 1829
021 21st		December 7, 1829 – March 4, 1831
022 22nd		December 5, 1831 – March 4, 1833
023 23rd		X		December 2, 1833 – June 2, 1834 (Resigned)
023 23rd	John Bell	style="background-color:Templat:Jacksonian Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	Jacksonian	X	June 2, 1834^[f] – March 4, 1835
024 24th	James K. Polk	style="background-color:Templat:Jacksonian Party (United States)/meta/color \|	Jacksonian	X	December 7, 1835 – March 4, 1837
025 25th	James K. Polk		Democratic	X	September 4, 1837 – March 4, 1839
026 26th	Robert M. T. Hunter	style="background-color:Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	Whig	X	December 16, 1839^[g] – March 4, 1841
027 27th	John White	style="background-color:Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	Whig	X	May 31, 1841 – March 4, 1843
028 28th	John Winston Jones		Democratic	X	December 4, 1843 – March 4, 1845
029 29th	John Wesley Davis		Democratic	X	December 1, 1845 – March 4, 1847
030 30th	Robert Charles Winthrop	style="background-color:Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color" \|	Whig	X	December 6, 1847^[b] – March 4, 1849
031 31st	Howell Cobb		Democratic	X	December 22, 1849^[h] – March 4, 1851
032 32nd	Linn Boyd		Democratic	X	December 1, 1851 – March 4, 1853
033 33rd	Linn Boyd		Democratic	X	December 5, 1853 – March 4, 1855
034 34th	Nathaniel P. Banks		American	X	February 2, 1856^[i] – March 4, 1857
035 35th	James Lawrence Orr		Democratic	X	December 7, 1857 – March 4, 1859
036 36th	William Pennington		Republican	X	February 1, 1860^[j] – March 4, 1861
037 37th	Galusha A. Grow		Republican	X	July 4, 1861 – March 4, 1863
038 38th	Schuyler Colfax		Republican	X	December 7, 1863 – March 4, 1865
039 39th					December 4, 1865 – March 4, 1867
040 40th					March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869
040 40th	Theodore M. Pomeroy		Republican	X	March 3–4, 1869
041 41st	James G. Blaine		Republican	X	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1871
042 42nd					March 4, 1871 – March 4, 1873
043 43rd					March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1875
044 44th	Michael C. Kerr		Democratic	X	December 6, 1875 – August 19, 1876 (Died)
044 44th	Samuel J. Randall		Democratic	X	December 4, 1876 – March 4, 1877
045 45th					October 15, 1877 – March 4, 1879
046 46th					March 18, 1879 – March 4, 1881
047 47th	J. Warren Keifer		Republican	X	December 5, 1881 – March 4, 1883
048 48th	John G. Carlisle		Democratic	X	December 3, 1883 – March 4, 1885
049 49th					December 7, 1885 – March 4, 1887
050 50th					December 5, 1887 – March 4, 1889
051 51st	Thomas Brackett Reed		Republican	X	December 2, 1889 – March 4, 1891 (Lost majority)
052 52nd	Charles Frederick Crisp		Democratic	X	December 8, 1891 – March 4, 1893
053 53rd	Charles Frederick Crisp		Democratic	X	August 7, 1893 – March 4, 1895 (Lost majority)
054 54th	Thomas Brackett Reed		Republican	X	December 2, 1895 – March 4, 1897
055 55th	Thomas Brackett Reed		Republican	X	March 15, 1897 – March 4, 1899 (Retired from speakership)
056 56th	David B. Henderson		Republican	X	December 4, 1899 – March 4, 1901
057 57th	David B. Henderson		Republican	X	December 2, 1901 – March 4, 1903 (Retired)
058 58th	Joseph Gurney Cannon		Republican	X	November 9, 1903 – March 4, 1905
059 59th					December 4, 1905 – March 4, 1907
060 60th					December 2, 1907 – March 4, 1909
061 61st					March 15, 1909 – March 4, 1911 (Lost majority)
062 62nd	Champ Clark		Democratic	X	April 4, 1911 – March 4, 1913
063 63rd					April 7, 1913 – March 4, 1915
064 64th					December 6, 1915 – March 4, 1917
065 65th					April 2, 1917 – March 4, 1919 (Lost majority)
066 66th	Frederick H. Gillett		Republican	X	May 19, 1919 – March 4, 1921
067 67th					April 11, 1921 – March 4, 1923
068 68th					December 3, 1923^[k] – March 4, 1925 (Elected to U.S. Senate)
069 69th	Nicholas Longworth		Republican	X	December 7, 1925 – March 4, 1927
070 70th					December 5, 1927 – March 4, 1929
071 71st					April 15, 1929 – March 4, 1931 (Lost majority)
072 72nd	John Nance Garner		Democratic	X	December 7, 1931 – March 4, 1933 (Elected U.S. vice president)
073 73rd	Henry Thomas Rainey		Democratic	X	March 9, 1933 – August 19, 1934 (Died)
074 74th	Joseph W. Byrns Sr.		Democratic	X	January 3, 1935 – June 4, 1936 (Died)
074 74th	William B. Bankhead		Democratic	X	June 4, 1936 – January 3, 1937
075 75th					January 5, 1937 – January 3, 1939
076 76th					January 3, 1939 – September 15, 1940 (Died)
076 76th	Sam Rayburn		Democratic	X	September 16, 1940 – January 3, 1941
077 77th					January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943
078 78th					January 6, 1943 – January 3, 1945
079 79th					January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 (Lost majority)
080 80th	Joseph W. Martin Jr.		Republican	X	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 (Lost majority)
081 81st	Sam Rayburn		Democratic	X	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
082 82nd	Sam Rayburn		Democratic	X	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 (Lost majority)
083 83rd	Joseph W. Martin Jr.		Republican	X	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955 (Lost majority)
084 84th	Sam Rayburn		Democratic	X	January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1957
085 85th					January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959
086 86th					January 7, 1959 – January 3, 1961
087 87th					January 3, 1961 – November 16, 1961 (Died)
087 87th	John W. McCormack		Democratic	X	January 10, 1962 – January 3, 1963
088 88th				X	January 9, 1963 – January 3, 1965
089 89th					January 4, 1965 – January 3, 1967
090 90th					January 10, 1967 – January 3, 1969
091 91st					January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1971 (Retired)
092 92nd	Carl Albert		Democratic	X	January 21, 1971 – January 3, 1973
093 93rd					January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
094 94th					January 14, 1975 – January 3, 1977 (Retired)
095 95th	Tip O'Neill		Democratic	X	January 4, 1977 – January 3, 1979
096 96th					January 15, 1979 – January 3, 1981
097 97th					January 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
098 98th					January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985
099 99th					January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987 (Retired)
100 100th	Jim Wright		Democratic	X	January 6, 1987 – January 3, 1989
101 101st	Jim Wright		Democratic	X	January 3, 1989 – June 6, 1989 (Resigned)
101 101st	Tom Foley		Democratic	X	June 6, 1989 – January 3, 1991
102 102nd					January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993
103 103rd					January 5, 1993 – January 3, 1995 (Lost seat and majority)
104 104th	Newt Gingrich		Republican	X	January 4, 1995 – January 3, 1997
105 105th	Newt Gingrich		Republican	X	January 7, 1997 – January 3, 1999 (Resigned)
106 106th	Dennis Hastert		Republican	X	January 6, 1999 – January 3, 2001
107 107th					January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003
108 108th					January 7, 2003 – January 3, 2005
109 109th					January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007 (Lost majority)
110 110th	Nancy Pelosi		Democratic	X	January 4, 2007 – January 3, 2009
111 111th	Nancy Pelosi		Democratic	X	January 6, 2009 – January 3, 2011 (Lost majority)
112 112th	John Boehner		Republican	X	January 5, 2011 – January 3, 2013
113 113th					January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
114 114th					January 6, 2015 – October 29, 2015 (Resigned)
114 114th	Paul Ryan		Republican	X	October 29, 2015 – January 3, 2017
115 115th	Paul Ryan		Republican	X	January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019 (Retired and lost majority)
116 116th	Nancy Pelosi		Democratic	X	January 3, 2019 – Present (Incumbent)
Pro-Administration (2)^[l] • Anti-Administration (1)^[l] • Federalist (2) • Democratic-Republican (6)^[m] • Adams Republican (1)^[m] • Jacksonian (3)^[n] • Democratic (22)^[n] • Whig (3) • American (1) • Republican (16)

Table notes:

^ The district listed is the district the speaker represented at the time they were in office, which may be different in different Congresses due to redistricting.
^ ^a ^b ^c Elected on 3rd ballot
^ ^a ^b ^c Elected on 2nd ballot
^ Elected on 22nd ballot
^ Elected on 12th ballot
^ Elected on 10th ballot
^ Elected on 11th ballot
^ Elected on 63rd ballot
^ Elected on 133rd ballot
^ Elected on 44th ballot
^ Elected on 9th ballot
^ ^a ^b Frederick Muhlenberg served as speaker twice in the 1790s, before political factions coalesced into formal parties; initially he identified with the pro–administration faction, but later he aligned himself with the anti–administration faction.
^ ^a ^b John Taylor served as speaker twice in the 1820s; initially he was as a member of the Democratic–Republican Party, and later, when the party began to fracture, he sided with its pro–Adams faction.
^ ^a ^b During James K. Polk's tenure as speaker the Jacksonian bloc amalgamated into the modern Democratic Party.

[distnumb-1] The district listed is the district the speaker represented at the time they were in office, which may be different in different Congresses due to redistricting.

[3b-2] Elected on 3rd ballot

[2b-3] Elected on 2nd ballot

[22b-4] Elected on 22nd ballot

[12b-5] Elected on 12th ballot

[10b-6] Elected on 10th ballot

[11b-7] Elected on 11th ballot

[63b-8] Elected on 63rd ballot

[133b-9] Elected on 133rd ballot

[44b-10] Elected on 44th ballot

[9b-11] Elected on 9th ballot

[Muhlenberg-12] Frederick Muhlenberg served as speaker twice in the 1790s, before political factions coalesced into formal parties; initially he identified with the pro–administration faction, but later he aligned himself with the anti–administration faction.

[Taylor-13] John Taylor served as speaker twice in the 1820s; initially he was as a member of the Democratic–Republican Party, and later, when the party began to fracture, he sided with its pro–Adams faction.

[Jacksonians-14] During James K. Polk's tenure as speaker the Jacksonian bloc amalgamated into the modern Democratic Party.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]