Suku Māori: Perbedaan antara revisi

Māori
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
	Selandia Baru; 586.000 (2001); 635.100 (2005); Australia; 72.956 (2001); Britania Raya; ~8,000 (awal 2000-an); Amerika Serikat; ~3.500 (2000); Kanada; 1,305 (2001); Tempat lain; ~8.000 (awal 2000-an);
Bahasa
	Inggris, Maori
Kelompok etnik terkait
	bangsa Polinesia lain

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Revisi per 10 Maret 2008 04.12

Māori adalah nama penduduk asli Selandia Baru, dan bahasanya. Kata māori artinya adalah "normal" atau "biasa" dalam bahasa Māori dan merujuk pada makhluk-makhluk hidup yang berbeda dari Dewa-Dewi. Kata "Māori" memiliki banyak kerabat dalam bahasa Austronesia lainnya seperti bahasa Hawaii. Kata maoli dalam bahasa Hawaii artinya adalah asli, pribumi, benar atau nyata. Nama ini juga merupakan nama bangsa dan bahasa Kepulauan Cook, yang disebut sebagai Māori Kepulauan Cook. Kata ini juga memiliki kerabat dalam bahasa Jawa: (ma)urip yang berarti "hidup". Kata hidup sendiri dalam bahasa Melayu juga merupakan kerabat kata ini.

Lihat pula

Referensi

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004). Australians' Ancestries: 2001. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Catalogue Number 2054.0. [1]
Biggs, Bruce (1994). Does Maori have a closest relative? In Sutton (Ed.)(1994), pp. 96–-105.
Hiroa, Te Rangi (Sir Peter Buck)(1974). The Coming of the Maori. Second Edition. First Published 1949. Wellington: Whitcombe and Tombs.
Irwin, Geoffrey (1992). The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonisation of the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Simmons, D.R. (1997). Ta Moko, The Art of Maori Tattoo. Revised Edition. First published 1986. Auckland: Reed.
Statistics Canada (2003). Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data.. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Cat. No. 97F0010XCB2001001. [2]
Statistics New Zealand (2005). Estimated resident population of Māori ethnic group, at 30 June 1991-2005, selected age groups by sex. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. [3]
Sutton, Douglas G. (Ed.) (1994). The Origins of the First New Zealanders. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
United States Census Bureau (2003). Census 2000 Foreign-Born Profiles (STP-159): Country of Birth: New Zealand. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau. [4]
Walrond, Carl (2005). Māori overseas, Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. [5]

Pranala luar

(Inggris) culture.co.nz — Important Māori websites on the net.
(Inggris) maori.org.nz — The largest Māori site on the net
(Inggris) korero.maori.nz Interactive Māori language resource site
(Inggris) Māori Sovereignty Yahoogroup — Active online discussion group; membership required
(Inggris) Aotearoa Cafe — Discussion forum about Māori history, politics and art.
(Inggris) Aotearoa Māori Internet Organisation — Online discussion board.
(Inggris) Māori related news headlines — From the Te Kareere Ipurangi news portal.
(Inggris) Ta Moko — Website about the famous 'Moko', unique Māori body art.
(Inggris) Māori theology — by the late Michael Shirres.
(Inggris) Te Ara Encylopedia of New Zealand — Government-funded encyclopedia.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{ethnic group|
 |group=Māori
-|image=[[Image:Te_Puni_Maori_Chief.jpg|200px|''Te Puni'', seorang Kepala Suku Māori]]
+|image=[[Berkas:Te_Puni_Maori_Chief.jpg|200px|''Te Puni'', seorang Kepala Suku Māori]]
 |poptime= ~680.000 (2001)
-|popplace=[[Selandia Baru]]<br> &nbsp; 586.000 (2001)<br> &nbsp; 635.100 (2005)<br>
+|popplace=[[Selandia Baru]]<br /> &nbsp; 586.000 (2001)<br /> &nbsp; 635.100 (2005)<br />
-[[Australia]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 72.956 (2001)<br>
+[[Australia]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp; 72.956 (2001)<br />
-[[Britania Raya]]<br> &nbsp; ~8,000 (awal 2000-an)<br>
+[[Britania Raya]]<br /> &nbsp; ~8,000 (awal 2000-an)<br />
-[[Amerika Serikat]]<br> &nbsp; ~3.500 (2000)<br>
+[[Amerika Serikat]]<br /> &nbsp; ~3.500 (2000)<br />
-[[Kanada]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 1,305 (2001)<br>
+[[Kanada]]<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp; 1,305 (2001)<br />
-Tempat lain<br> &nbsp; ~8.000 (awal 2000-an)<br>
+Tempat lain<br /> &nbsp; ~8.000 (awal 2000-an)<br />
 |rels=
 |langs=[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Maori|Maori]]
@@ Baris 16: / Baris 16: @@
 Kata ''māori'' artinya adalah "normal" atau "biasa" dalam [[bahasa Māori]] dan merujuk pada makhluk-makhluk hidup yang berbeda dari Dewa-Dewi. Kata "Māori" memiliki banyak kerabat dalam [[bahasa Austronesia]] lainnya seperti [[bahasa Hawaii]]. Kata ''maoli'' dalam bahasa Hawaii artinya adalah asli, pribumi, benar atau nyata. Nama ini juga merupakan nama bangsa dan bahasa [[Kepulauan Cook]], yang disebut sebagai ''Māori Kepulauan Cook''. Kata ini juga memiliki kerabat dalam bahasa Jawa: ''(ma)urip'' yang berarti "hidup". Kata ''hidup'' sendiri dalam [[bahasa Melayu]] juga merupakan kerabat kata ini.
 <!--==Māori origins==
-New Zealand was one of the last areas of the planet to be reached by humans. Polynesian voyagers are believed to have migrated to what is now New Zealand from eastern [[Polynesia]] in the latter part of the [[1st millennium]].  Māori origins therefore cannot be separated from those of their Polynesian ancestors (''for more information see '' [[Polynesian culture]]). Archaeological and linguistic evidence (see Sutton 1994 cited in References section below) suggests there were probably several waves of migration from Eastern Polynesia to New Zealand between [[800]] and [[1300]]. Māori oral history describes their arrival from [[Hawaiki]] (a mythical homeland in tropical Polynesia) by large [[ocean]]&ndash;going [[canoe]]s (''waka''). During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the idea arose that Māori had voyaged to New Zealand in the so-called 'Great Fleet of 1350AD' which claims that seven canoes arrived simultaneously. More recent research has revealed that this concept originated with European researchers including Percy Smith who attempted to cobble together various unrelated Māori legends. The spurious fleet scenario was then accepted by some Māori including [[Te Rangi Hiroa]] (Sir Peter Buck), and won general acceptance until it was debunked in the 1960s by the research of David Simmons and others. In fact ''nowhere'' in the authentic voyaging traditions is there an account of several canoes all arriving together at one place and time. Migration accounts vary among Māori tribes or [[iwi]], whose members can identify with the different waka in their genealogies or [[whakapapa]].
+New Zealand was one of the last areas of the planet to be reached by humans. Polynesian voyagers are believed to have migrated to what is now New Zealand from eastern [[Polynesia]] in the latter part of the [[1st millennium]].  Māori origins therefore cannot be separated from those of their Polynesian ancestors (''for more information see '' [[Polynesian culture]]). Archaeological and linguistic evidence (see Sutton 1994 cited in References section below) suggests there were probably several waves of migration from Eastern Polynesia to New Zealand between [[800]] and [[1300]]. Māori oral history describes their arrival from [[Hawaiki]] (a mythical homeland in tropical Polynesia) by large [[ocean]]–going [[canoe]]s (''waka''). During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the idea arose that Māori had voyaged to New Zealand in the so-called 'Great Fleet of 1350AD' which claims that seven canoes arrived simultaneously. More recent research has revealed that this concept originated with European researchers including Percy Smith who attempted to cobble together various unrelated Māori legends. The spurious fleet scenario was then accepted by some Māori including [[Te Rangi Hiroa]] (Sir Peter Buck), and won general acceptance until it was debunked in the 1960s by the research of David Simmons and others. In fact ''nowhere'' in the authentic voyaging traditions is there an account of several canoes all arriving together at one place and time. Migration accounts vary among Māori tribes or [[iwi]], whose members can identify with the different waka in their genealogies or [[whakapapa]].
 There is no credible evidence of human settlement in New Zealand prior to the Māori voyagers; on the other hand, compelling evidence from archaeology, linguistics and physical anthropology indicates that the first settlers were East Polynesians who became the Māori.
@@ Baris 83: / Baris 83: @@
 In [[2001]] a dispute arose between [[Denmark|Danish]] toymaker [[LEGO]] and several Māori tribal groups fronted by lawyer Maui Solomon, and also several members of an online discussion forum [[Aotearoa Cafe]], over the popular [[LEGO]] toy line [[Bionicle]]. The product line used many words that were an appropriation of Māori language, imagery and folklore. The dispute was settled amicably. Initially LEGO refused to withdraw the game, saying the names it used were drawn from many cultures, but later agreed that it had taken the names from Māori and agreed to change certain names or spellings to help set the toy line apart from the Māori legends. This, however, did not prevent the many Bionicle users from continuing to use the disputed words, resulting in the popular Bionicle website [[BZPower]] coming under a [[denial-of-service attack]] for four days by an attacker using the name Kotiate [http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,56451,00.html?tw=wn_story_related].-->
-==Lihat pula==
+== Lihat pula ==
 * [[Budaya Polinesia]]
 * [[Bahasa Maori]]
 * [[Musik Maori]]
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 * Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004). ''Australians' Ancestries: 2001''. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Catalogue Number 2054.0.  [http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/3382D783B76B605BCA256E91007AB88E/$File/20540_2001.pdf]
-* Biggs, Bruce (1994). Does Maori have a closest relative? In Sutton (Ed.)(1994), pp. 96&ndash;-105.
+* Biggs, Bruce (1994). Does Maori have a closest relative? In Sutton (Ed.)(1994), pp. 96–-105.
 * Hiroa, Te Rangi (Sir Peter Buck)(1974). ''The Coming of the Maori''. Second Edition. First Published 1949. Wellington: Whitcombe and Tombs.
 * Irwin, Geoffrey (1992). ''The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonisation of the Pacific''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
@@ Baris 100: / Baris 100: @@
 * Walrond, Carl (2005). ''Māori overseas'', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. [http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/MaoriNewZealanders/MaoriOverseas/en]
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-* {{en}} [http://www.culture.co.nz/ culture.co.nz] &mdash; Important Māori websites on the net.
+* {{en}} [http://www.culture.co.nz/ culture.co.nz] — Important Māori websites on the net.
-* {{en}} [http://www.maori.org.nz/ maori.org.nz] &mdash; The largest Māori site on the net
+* {{en}} [http://www.maori.org.nz/ maori.org.nz] — The largest Māori site on the net
-* {{en}} [http://www.korero.maori.nz/ korero.maori.nz] Interactive M&#257;ori language resource site
+* {{en}} [http://www.korero.maori.nz/ korero.maori.nz] Interactive Māori language resource site
-* {{en}} [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tino-rangatiratanga Māori Sovereignty Yahoogroup] &mdash; Active online discussion group; membership required
+* {{en}} [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tino-rangatiratanga Māori Sovereignty Yahoogroup] — Active online discussion group; membership required
-* {{en}} [http://www.aocafe.com/ Aotearoa Cafe] &mdash; Discussion forum about Māori history, politics and art.
+* {{en}} [http://www.aocafe.com/ Aotearoa Cafe] — Discussion forum about Māori history, politics and art.
-* {{en}} [http://www.amio.maori.nz/ Aotearoa Māori Internet Organisation] &mdash; Online discussion board.
+* {{en}} [http://www.amio.maori.nz/ Aotearoa Māori Internet Organisation] — Online discussion board.
-* {{en}} [http://www.maorinews.com/karere/ Māori related news headlines] &mdash; From the Te Kareere Ipurangi news portal.
+* {{en}} [http://www.maorinews.com/karere/ Māori related news headlines] — From the Te Kareere Ipurangi news portal.
-* {{en}} [http://www.tamoko.org.nz Ta Moko] &mdash; Website about the famous 'Moko', unique Māori body art.
+* {{en}} [http://www.tamoko.org.nz Ta Moko] — Website about the famous 'Moko', unique Māori body art.
-* {{en}} [http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~dominic/intro.html Māori theology] &mdash; by the late Michael Shirres.
+* {{en}} [http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~dominic/intro.html Māori theology] — by the late Michael Shirres.
-* {{en}} [http://www.teara.govt.nz Te Ara Encylopedia of New Zealand] &mdash; Government-funded encyclopedia.
+* {{en}} [http://www.teara.govt.nz Te Ara Encylopedia of New Zealand] — Government-funded encyclopedia.
 {{rintisan}}
 [[Kategori:Maori| ]]
 [[Kategori:Polinesia]]