Hispaosines
| Hispaosines | |
|---|---|
 Koin Hispaosines sebagai Raja, dicetak di Charax Spasinu pada 126/5 SM | |
| Raja Karakene | |
| Berkuasa | c. 141–124 SM |
| Penerus | Apodakos |
| Raja Babel | |
| Berkuasa | 127 SM |
| Pendahulu | Artabanus I |
| Penerus | Artabanus I |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | c. 209 SM |
| Kematian | 11 Juni 124 SM (usia 85) |
| Ayah | Sagdodonakus |
| Pasangan | Thalassia |
Hispaosines (juga disebut Aspasine) adalah seorang pangeran Iran, dan pendiri Karakene, sebuah kerajaan yang terletak di selatan Mesopotamia. Ia awalnya adalah seorang satrap Seleukia yang diangkat oleh raja Antiokhus IV Epifanes (m. 175 – 164 SM), namun mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan pada 141 SM setelah kejatuhan otoritas Seleukia di Iran dan Babel ke tangan Partia. Hispaosines sempat menduduki kota Partia Babel pada 127 SM, dimana ia diangkat menjadi raja (šarru). Namun, pada 124 SM, ia terpaksa mengakui kedaulatan Partia. Ia meninggal pada tahun yang sama, dan digantikan oleh putranya yang masih remaja Apodakos.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
Karya kuno[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Pliny the Elder Natural History, VI 139
- Lucian, Macrobii.
- Astronomical Diaries (now in the British Museum and in a private collection. Following cuneiform texts refer to Hyspaosinesː British Museum nos 33461, 3386, 55070, 45699, 34274, 45708, 45693, 45853, 33024). They are published in Abraham Sachs, Hermann Hunger: Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylon, III, Diaries from 164 BC. to 61 B.C. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-7001-2578-X, pp. 216–282. The tablet in the private collection is published by T. G. Pinchesː Babylonian and Oriental Record, Vol. IV, London 1890, 131-141 online.
Karya modern[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
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