Lihat sumber Hassan-i Sabbah

{{Infobox religious biography
| occupation     = Pemimpin [[Negara Nizārī Ismā'īlī]]
| image          = Asabah2.jpg
| name           = Hassan-i Sabbah
| title          = [[Mawla]], Sayyidna (Mahaguru Kami)
| religion       = [[Shia Islam]]
| birth_date     = {{circa|1050}}
| birth_place    = [[Qom]], [[Iran]]
| death_date     = 12 June {{death year and age|1124|1050}}
| death_place    = [[Istana Alamut]], [[Negara Nizari Ismaili]], [[Iran]]
| Maddhab        = [[Nizārī]], [[Da'a'im al-Islam]]
| main_interests = {{plainlist|
* [[Kalam|Teologi Islam]]
* [[Fikih|Yurisprudensi Islam]]
* [[Syariah|Hukum Islam]]
}}
| influenced     = {{plainlist|
* [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]]
* [[Kia Bozorg Omid]]
}}
}}
{{Ismailiyah}}
'''Hassan-i Sabbāh''' ({{lang-fa|حسن صباح}}) atau '''Hassan al-Sabbāh''' ({{lang-ar|حسن الصباح}}, nama lengkap: Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah [[Kerajaan Himyari|al-Himyari]];<ref name="DF" /> c. 1050 – 12 June 1124)<ref>{{cite book |last=Frischauer|first=Willi|chapter=Chapter II |title=The Aga Khans |publisher=The Bodley Head |date=1970 |isbn=0-370-01304-2 |page=40}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iis.ac.uk/encyclopaedia-articles/hasan-sabbah|title=Hasan Sabbah|last1=Daftary|first1=Farhad|last2=Ali-de-Unzaga|first2=Omar|publisher=The Institute of Ismaili Studies|access-date=5 February 2018|archive-date=2017-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416164311/http://iis.ac.uk/encyclopaedia-articles/hasan-sabbah|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah pendiri [[negara Nizari Isma'ili]] dan kelompok militer [[fedayeen|''fidā'i'']]-nya<ref name=":0">Lewis, Bernard (1967), ''The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam'', pp 38-65, Oxford University Press</ref> yang dikenal sebagai [[Tarekat Pembunuh]],<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hasan-e-Sabbah |title=Ḥasan-e Ṣabbāḥ |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |last=Chisholm |first=Hugh |author-link=Hugh Chisholm |year=1911 |edition=11th |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}</ref> sering kali juga disebut sebagai ''Hashshashin''. Melalui [[Marco Polo]], ia dikenal di [[dunia Barat]] dengan sebutan '''Pria Tua dari Gunung'''.<ref name=Wasserman/> Ia kemudian merebut benteng gunung yang disebut [[Istana Alamut|Alamut]].<ref name=Daftary>{{cite book |last=Daftary |first=Farhad |author-link=Farhad Daftary |title=Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis |pages=15, 69 |publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]] |year=2012 |isbn=9780810861640 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdLeEkAUoGIC&pg=PA15 |access-date=23 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817033705/https://books.google.com/books?id=FdLeEkAUoGIC&pg=PA15 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==Catatan==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Referensi==
* Firdous-a-iblees by anayat ullah

===Sumber sekunder===
*{{cite book |last1=Daftary |first1=Farhad |author1-link=Farhad Daftary|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |date=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-46578-6 |edition=2nd, revised |language=en}}
* Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096–1699". In ''The Oxford History of the Crusades'', ed. Jonathan Riley Smith. Oxford, 2002. 211–57.

==Bacaan tambahan==
* Firdous-e-Iblees by Anayat Ullah
* Hasan-I-Sabbah: His Life and Thought by Dr. Ali Mohammad Rajput

===Sumber primer===
* Hassan-i Sabbah, ''al-Fuṣūl al-arba'a'' ("The Four Chapters"), tr. [[Marshall Hodgson|Marshall G.S. Hodgson]], in ''Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam'', ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp.&nbsp;149–52. [[Persian language|Persian]] treatise on the doctrine of ''[[ta'līm]]''. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by [[al-Shahrastānī]] and several Persian historians.
* ''Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā''
* [[Nizam al-Mulk]]
* [[al-Ghazali]]

===Sumber sekunder===
* [[Farhad Daftary|Daftary, Farhad]], ''A Short History of the [[Ismā'īlī]]s''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
* [[Farhad Daftary|Daftary, Farhad]], ''The Assassin Legends: Myths of the [[Ismā'īlī]]s''. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994. [http://www.ismaili.net/Source/fd0328d.html Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427095920/https://www.ismaili.net/Source/fd0328d.html |date=2023-04-27 }}
* [[Farhad Daftary|Daftary, Farhad]], "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the [[Nizārī Ismā'īlī]] movement." In ''Mediaeval [[Ismā'īlī]] History and Thought'', ed. [[Farhad Daftary]]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181–204.
* [[Marshall Hodgson|Hodgson, Marshall]], ''The [[Order of Assassins]]. The Struggle of the Early [[Nizārī Ismā'īlī]] Against the Islamic World''. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
* [[Marshall Hodgson|Hodgson, Marshall]], "The [[Ismā'īlī]] State." In ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', vol. 5: ''The Saljuq and Mongol Periods'', ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422–82.
* [[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]], ''The [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]. A Radical Sect in Islam''. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
* [[Wilferd Madelung|Madelung, Wilferd]], ''Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran''. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101–5.

==Pranala luar==
* [http://www.ismaili.net/histoire/history06/history601.html HASAN BIN SABBAH AND NIZARI ISMAILI STATE IN ALAMUT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412092917/http://www.ismaili.net/histoire/history06/history601.html |date=2013-04-12 }}
* [http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_article.asp?ContentID=110462 The life of Hassan-i-Sabah from an Ismaili point of view.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313124202/http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_article.asp?ContentID=110462 |date=2015-03-13 }} Focuses on assassination as a tactic of [[asymmetrical warfare]] and has a small section on Hasan-i-Sabah's work as a scholar.
* [http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_article.asp?ContentID=101164 Introduction to The Assassin Legends] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318002039/http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_article.asp?ContentID=101164 |date=2014-03-18 }} (From The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma‘ilis, London: I. B. Tauris, 1994; reprinted 2001.)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050316145448/http://www.accampbell.uklinux.net/assassins/assassins-html/hasan.html The life of Hassan-i-Sabbah as part of an online book on the Assassins of Alamut.]
* [http://www.phinnweb.org/neuro/assassins.html Arkon Daraul on Hassan-i-Sabbah.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517032443/http://www.phinnweb.org/neuro/assassins.html |date=2021-05-17 }}
* [http://www.skewsme.com/assassin.html An illustrated article on the Order of Assassins.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125203747/https://www.skewsme.com/assassin.html |date=2022-01-25 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050830112208/http://www.linesofadvance.com/nova.html William S. Burrough's invocation of Hassan-i-Sabbah in ''Nova Express''.]
* [http://lexicorient.com/e.o/assassins.htm Assassins entry in the ''Encyclopedia of the Orient''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123003819/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/assassins.htm |date=2011-11-23 }}
* [http://www.ismaili.net/Source/fd0328d.html Review of the book, "The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis (I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd: London, 1994), 213 pp."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427095920/https://www.ismaili.net/Source/fd0328d.html |date=2023-04-27 }} by Babak Nahid, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
* [https://the.ismaili/imams-and-their-love-knowledge-0 ''Ismaili Imams and their Love for Knowledge''. Islamic Publications Limited] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208094535/https://the.ismaili/imams-and-their-love-knowledge-0 |date=2021-12-08 }}

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[[Kategori:Ismaili]]