Palem Emas (bahasa Perancis: Palme d'Or) adalah hadiah tertinggi yang diberikan kepada sebuah film pada Festival Film Cannes dan disampaikan kepada direktur film terbaik dari kompetisi resmi.[1] Penghargaan ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1955 oleh panitia. Dari tahun 1939 sampai 1954, penghargaan tertinggi adalah Grand Prix du Festival International du Film.[2] Sejak 1964 hingga 1974, ia digantikan sekali lagi, oleh Grand Prix du Festival.[3]
Pemenang "Palem Emas" [sunting]
| Tahun |
Film |
Sutradara |
Negara |
| 1939 |
Union Pacific |
Cecil B. DeMille |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1946 |
Torment (Hets) |
Alf Sjöberg |
Swedia |
| 1946 |
The Lost Weekend |
Billy Wilder |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1946 |
Red Meadows (De røde enge) |
Bodil Ipsen & Lau Lauritzen |
Denmark |
| 1946 |
Lowly City (Neecha Nagar) |
Chetan Anand |
India |
| 1946 |
Brief Encounter |
David Lean |
Britania Raya |
| 1946 |
Portrait of Maria (María Candelaria) |
Emilio Fernández |
Meksiko |
| 1946 |
The Turning Point (Великий перелом, Veliky perelom) |
Fridrikh Markovitch Ermler |
Uni Soviet |
| 1946 |
La symphonie pastorale |
Jean Delannoy |
Perancis |
| 1946 |
The Last Chance (Die Letzte Chance) |
Leopold Lintberg |
Swiss |
| 1946 |
Men Without Wings (Muži bez křídel) |
František Čáp |
Cekoslowakia |
| 1946 |
Open City (Roma, città aperta) |
Roberto Rossellini |
Italia |
| 1947 |
tidak diberikan |
|
|
| 1948 |
Ditiadakan |
|
|
| 1949 |
The Third Man |
Carol Reed |
Britania Raya |
| 1950 |
Ditiadakan |
|
|
| 1951 |
Miss Julie (Fröken Julie) |
Alf Sjöberg |
Swedia |
| 1951 |
Miracle in Milan (Miracolo a Milano) |
Vittorio De Sica |
Italia |
| 1952 |
The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice |
Orson Welles |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1952 |
Two Cents Worth of Hope (Due soldi di speranza) |
Renato Castellani |
Italia |
| 1953 |
The Wages of Fear (Le Salaire de la peur) |
Henri-Georges Clouzot |
Perancis |
| 1954 |
Gate of Hell (Jigokumon) |
Teinosuke Kinugasa |
Jepang |
| 1955 |
Marty |
Delbert Mann |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1956 |
The Silent World (Le monde du silence) |
Jacques-Yves Cousteau & Louis Malle |
Perancis |
| 1957 |
Friendly Persuasion |
William Wyler |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1958 |
The Cranes Are Flying (Летят журавли, Letyat zhuravli) |
Mikheil Kalatozishvili |
Uni Soviet |
| 1959 |
Black Orpheus (Orfeu Negro) |
Marcel Camus |
Perancis |
| 1960 |
La dolce vita |
Federico Fellini |
Italia |
| 1961 |
The Long Absence (Une aussi longue absence) |
Henri Colpi |
Perancis |
| 1961 |
Viridiana |
Luis Buñuel |
Spanyol |
| 1962 |
Keeper of Promises (O Pagador de Promessas) |
Anselmo Duarte |
Brasil |
| 1963 |
The Leopard (Il Gattopardo) |
Luchino Visconti |
Italia |
| 1964 |
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (Les Parapluies de Cherbourg) |
Jacques Demy |
Perancis |
| 1965 |
The Knack |
Richard Lester |
Britania Raya |
| 1966 |
A Man and a Woman (Un homme et une femme) |
Claude Lelouch |
Perancis |
| 1966 |
The Birds, the Bees and the Italians (Signore & signori) |
Pietro Germi |
Italia |
| 1967 |
Blowup |
Michelangelo Antonioni |
Italia |
| 1968 |
Dibatalkan |
|
|
| 1969 |
If.... |
Lindsay Anderson |
Britania Raya |
| 1970 |
MASH |
Robert Altman |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1971 |
The Go-Between |
Joseph Losey |
Britania Raya |
| 1972 |
The Working Class Goes to Heaven (La classe operaia va in paradiso) |
Elio Petri |
Italia |
| 1972 |
The Mattei Affair (Il Caso Mattei) |
Francesco Rosi |
Italia |
| 1973 |
The Hireling |
Alan Bridges |
Britania Raya |
| 1973 |
Scarecrow |
Jerry Schatzberg |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1974 |
The Conversation |
Francis Ford Coppola |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1975 |
Chronicle of the Years of Fire (Chronique des années de braise) |
Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina |
Aljazair |
| 1976 |
Taxi Driver |
Martin Scorsese |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1977 |
Father and Master (Padre padrone) |
Paolo Taviani & Vittorio Taviani |
Italia |
| 1978 |
The Tree with the Wooden Clogs (L'Albero degli zoccoli) |
Ermanno Olmi |
Italia |
| 1979 |
Apocalypse Now |
Francis Ford Coppola |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1979 |
The Tin Drum (Die Blechtrommel) |
Volker Schlöndorff |
Jerman Barat |
| 1980 |
All That Jazz |
Bob Fosse |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1980 |
Shadow Warrior (Kagemusha) |
Akira Kurosawa |
Jepang |
| 1981 |
Man of Iron (Czlowiek z zelaza) |
Andrzej Wajda |
Polandia |
| 1982 |
Missing |
Costa-Gavras |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1982 |
The Way (Yol) |
Yilmaz Güney |
Turki |
| 1983 |
The Ballad of Narayama (Narayama bushiko) |
Shohei Imamura |
Jepang |
| 1984 |
Paris, Texas |
Wim Wenders |
Jerman Barat |
| 1985 |
When Father Was Away on Business (Otac na službenom putu) |
Emir Kusturica |
Yugoslavia |
| 1986 |
The Mission |
Roland Joffé |
Britania Raya |
| 1987 |
Under the Sun of Satan (Sous le soleil de Satan) |
Maurice Pialat |
Perancis |
| 1988 |
Pelle the Conqueror (Pelle erobreren) |
Bille August |
Denmark |
| 1989 |
Sex, Lies, and Videotape |
Steven Soderbergh |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1990 |
Wild at Heart |
David Lynch |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1991 |
Barton Fink |
Joel Coen & Ethan Coen |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1992 |
The Best Intentions (Den goda viljan) |
Bille August |
Denmark |
| 1993 |
Farewell My Concubine (霸王别姬, Ba wang bie ji) |
Kaige Chen |
China |
| 1993 |
The Piano |
Jane Campion |
Selandia Baru |
| 1994 |
Pulp Fiction |
Quentin Tarantino |
Amerika Serikat |
| 1995 |
Underground |
Emir Kusturica |
Yugoslavia |
| 1996 |
Secrets & Lies |
Mike Leigh |
Britania Raya |
| 1997 |
A Taste of Cherry (Ta'm e guilass) |
Abbas Kiarostami |
Iran |
| 1997 |
The Eel (Unagi) |
Imamura Shohei |
Jepang |
| 1998 |
Eternity and a Day (Mia aioniotita kai mia mera) |
Theo Angelopoulos |
Yunani |
| 1999 |
Rosetta |
Luc Dardenne & Jean-Pierre Dardenne |
Belgia |
| 2000 |
Dancer in the Dark |
Lars von Trier |
Denmark |
| 2001 |
The Son's Room (La stanza del figlio) |
Nanni Moretti |
Italia |
| 2002 |
The Pianist |
Roman Polanski |
Perancis |
| 2003 |
Elephant |
Gus Van Sant |
Amerika Serikat |
| 2004 |
Fahrenheit 9/11 |
Michael Moore |
Amerika Serikat |
| 2005 |
The Child (L'Enfant) |
Luc Dardenne & Jean-Pierre Dardenne |
Belgia |
| 2006 |
The Wind That Shakes the Barley |
Ken Loach |
Britania Raya |
| 2007 |
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (4 luni, 3 săptămâni şi 2 zile) |
Cristian Mungiu |
Rumania* |
| 2008 |
The Class (Entre les murs) § |
Laurent Cantet |
Perancis |
| 2009 |
The White Ribbon (Das weiße Band, Eine deutsche Kindergeschichte) |
Michael Haneke |
Austria/Jerman |
| 2010 |
Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (ลุงบุญมีระลึกชาติ / Lung Bunmi Raluek Chat) |
Apichatpong Weerasethakul |
Thailand* |
| 2011 |
The Tree of Life |
Terrence Malick |
Amerika Serikat |
| 2012 |
Love (Amour) |
Michael Haneke |
Austria/Perancis |
* menandakan kemenangan pertama
§ menandakan kemenangan sepakat/bulat suara
Pemenang Banyak Penghargaan [sunting]
Pranala luar [sunting]
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| Penghargaan |
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Penghargaan diberikan
oleh entitas independen |
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| Berdasarkan Tahun |
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Perancis
Alf Sjöberg (1946, 1951)
Francis Ford Coppola (1974, 1979)
Bille August (1988, 1992)
Emir Kusturica (1985, 1995)
Shohei Imamura (1983, 1997)
Luc dan Jean-Pierre Dardenne (1999, 2005)
Michael Haneke (2009, 2012)
