Pajak minuman gula

Pajak minuman gula, pajak soda, atau pajak minuman manis^[1]^[2]^[3] adalah sebuah pajak yang diberlakukan untuk mengurangi konsumsi minuman dengan tambahan gula. Minuman yang dikenakan pajak soda biasanya meliputi minuman ringan berkarbonasi, minuman olahraga dan minuman energi.^[4] Campur tangan kebijakan tersebut adalah upaya untuk mengurangi obesitas dan dampak kesehatan terkait kegemukan.^[5] Pajak tersebut menjadi bahan perdebatan publik di banyak negara dan produsen minuman seperti Coca-Cola atau Dr Pepper seringkali menentangnya. Para advokat seperti asosiasi medis nasional dan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mempromosikan pajak tersebut sebagai contoh pajak Pigovian.^[6]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Turner, Nick. "Seattle's Sweetened Beverage Tax producing healthier than expected returns". Capitol Hill Seattle Blog. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2020.
^ "Tax on Sweetened Beverages Reduced Sales Volume in Chicago". Physician's Weekly.
^ Macz, Brandon. "Mayor, councilmembers in food fight over sweetened beverage tax". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-02.
^ "Consumption of Sports Drinks by Kids and Adolescents" (PDF). Healthy Eating Research. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2016.
^ Pfinder, Manuela; Heise, Thomas L.; Hilton Boon, Michele; Pega, Frank; Fenton, Candida; Griebler, Ursula; Gartlehner, Gerald; Sommer, Isolde; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Lhachimi, Stefan K. (April 2020). "Taxation of unprocessed sugar or sugar-added foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4: CD012333. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012333.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7141932 . PMID 32270494.
^ Tavernise, Sabrina (11 October 2016). "W.H.O. urges Tax on Sugary Drinks to Fight Obesity". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University
UNESDA Industry Opinion on a Soda Tax
Ounces of Prevention – The Public Policy Case for Taxes on Sugared Beverages Diarsipkan 2017-07-11 di Wayback Machine.: "Perspective" piece in the New England Journal of Medicine, by Kelly Brownell and Tom Frieden
Want a Healthier State? Save Gov. Paterson's Tax on Sugar Soda Diarsipkan 2012-02-24 di Wayback Machine.: Op-Ed in the New York Daily News, by Kelly Brownell
Rudd Report on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes: An Updated Policy Brief: by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale

[1] Turner, Nick. "Seattle's Sweetened Beverage Tax producing healthier than expected returns". Capitol Hill Seattle Blog. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2020.

[2] "Tax on Sweetened Beverages Reduced Sales Volume in Chicago". Physician's Weekly.

[3] Macz, Brandon. "Mayor, councilmembers in food fight over sweetened beverage tax". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-02.

[4] "Consumption of Sports Drinks by Kids and Adolescents" (PDF). Healthy Eating Research. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2016.

[:3-5] Pfinder, Manuela; Heise, Thomas L.; Hilton Boon, Michele; Pega, Frank; Fenton, Candida; Griebler, Ursula; Gartlehner, Gerald; Sommer, Isolde; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Lhachimi, Stefan K. (April 2020). "Taxation of unprocessed sugar or sugar-added foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4: CD012333. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012333.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7141932 . PMID 32270494.

[6] Tavernise, Sabrina (11 October 2016). "W.H.O. urges Tax on Sugary Drinks to Fight Obesity". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.

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