Lihat sumber Suku Vietnam

{{Ethnic group|
|group=Người Việt
|population = {{circa}} 89 juta
|image = [[File:Aodai-nonla.jpg|275px]]
|image_caption = Gadis Kinh memakai gaun tradisional [[áo dài]] serta topi [[caping|nón lá]]
| region1          = {{flag|Vietnam}}
| pop1             = 82,085,826 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref1             = <ref name="Census2019">{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YK6iY-j0AfZTuip28Py2Gmz5P8zw04Rn/view?usp=sharing|title=Report on Results of the 2019 Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
| region2          = {{flag|United States}}
| pop2             = 2,067,527 <small>(2016)</small>
| ref2             = <ref name="2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates">{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|title=ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2016|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=24 September 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004721/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_1YR/B02018|archive-date=13 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region3          = {{flag|Cambodia}}
| pop3             = 400,000-1,000,000
| ref3             = <ref name="RFA Khmer">{{cite news|last1=Ponnudurai|first1=Parameswaran|title=Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia Left in Limbo Without Citizenship|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/vietnamese-03192014205359.html|access-date=13 March 2018|work=Radio Free Asia|agency=RFA Khmer Service|date=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vietnamese in Cambodia|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/CB|website=Joshua Project|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="cambodia">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/28/magazine/cambodia-persecuted-minority-water-refuge.html|title=A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=2018-03-28}}</ref>
| region4          = {{flagcountry|Japan}}
| pop4             = 420,415 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref4             = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/isa/publications/press/nyuukokukanri04_00018.html|title=令和２年６月末現在における在留外国人数について|publisher=Immigration Services Agency, Ministry of Justice|date=2020-10-09|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region5          = {{flag|France}}
| pop5             = ~400,000
| ref5             = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lepetitjournal.com/ho-chi-minh/actualites/special-tet-2017-les-celebrations-du-tet-en-france-par-la-communaute-vietnamienne-79888|title=Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne|publisher=Le Petit Journal|language=fr|access-date=2020-09-28}}</ref><ref name="etude">[http://ssl.webs.uvigo.es/actas2002/05/07.%20Thanh%20Binh%20Minh%20Tran.pdf Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien] (in French) Retrieved on 22-12-2015.</ref>
| region6          = {{flag|Taiwan}}
| pop6             = 320,000 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref6             = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/201903/201903161954928.html |script-title=zh:跨「越」鴻溝30年 擺脫汙名 聽見新住名告白 - 華視新聞網 |work=[[Chinese Television System]] |date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
| region7          = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop7             = >300,000 <small>(2018)</small>
| ref7             = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/036?opendocument |title=2016 Census Community Profiles |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by+Subject/1301.0~2012~Main+Features~Country+of+birth~54|title=Main Features - Country of birth|first=c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of|last=Statistics|website=www.abs.gov.au|date=2012-05-24}}</ref>
| region8          = {{flag|Canada}}
| pop8             = 240,514
| ref8             = <ref name="Canada 2016 Census">{{cite web | title=Census Profile, 2016 Census | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=7 February 2017 | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1 | access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref>
| region9          = {{flag|South Korea}}
| pop9             = 224,518 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref9             = <ref>[https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/vietnam-ranks-second-in-number-of-foreigners-staying-in-rok-17878.html Vietnam ranks second in number of foreigners staying in RoK]</ref>
| region10         = {{flag|Germany}}
| pop10            = 188,000 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref10            = <ref>{{cite web|title=Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2019 nach Migrationshintergrund|publisher=Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt)|date=28 July 2020|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html|access-date=2021-02-10|archive-date=2019-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420232930/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region11         = {{flag|Russia}}
| pop11            = 150,000
| ref11            = <ref>{{cite book|author1=L. Anh Hoang |author2=Cheryll Alipio |title=Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |pp=59-84|year=2019 |isbn=9789048543151}}</ref>
| region12         = {{flag|Laos}}
| pop12            = 122,000
| ref12            = <ref>[https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12700/LA]</ref>
| region13         = {{flag|Thailand}}
| pop13            = 100,000
| ref13            = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dangcongsan.vn/lanh-dao-dang-nha-nuoc/chu-tich-quoc-hoi-gap-go-cong-dong-nguoi-viet-nam-tai-thai-lan-532902.html|title=Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan|language=vi|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region14         = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| pop14            = 90,000
| ref14            = <ref>https://www.e-polis.cz/clanek/specifika-zivota-vietnamske-komunity-v-cr.html</ref>
| region15         = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop15            = 80,000
| ref15            = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/Informationresources/Publicinformation/newsitems/WCMS_353252/lang--en/index.htm|title=Viet Nam, Malaysia’s trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers|publisher=[[International Labour Organization]]|date=16 March 2015}}</ref>
| region16         = {{flag|Poland}}
| pop16            = 60,000-80,000
| ref16            = <ref>{{Cite web|title = Wietnamczycy upodobali sobie Polskę. Może być ich 60 tys. w naszym kraju|url = http://www.wiadomosci24.pl/artykul/wietnamczycy_upodobali_sobie_polske_moze_byc_ich_60_tys_w_naszym_kraju_241563.html|website = www.wiadomosci24.pl|access-date = 2015-11-02|language = pl}}</ref>
| region17         = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| pop17            = 50,000-100,000
| ref17            = <ref name=RM>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-london.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/Vietnamese%20Community/Pages/Vietnam-who-after-30-years-in-the-UK.aspx|title=Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
| region18         = {{flagcountry|Angola}}
| pop18            = 45,000
| ref18            = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/vietnamese/vietnam/xa-hoi/vietnamese-living-in-angola-vh-06012013083527.html|title=Cuộc sống người Việt ở Angola|date = 1 June 2013|publisher=RFA}}</ref>
| region19         = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
| pop19            = 10,000-50,000
| ref19            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/lifestyle/vietnamese-come-to-ukraine-for-a-better-life-altho-54333.html|title=Vietnamese come to Ukraine for a better life, although many long to return to homeland|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=December 3, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-kiev.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/News/EmbassyNews/Pages/Protecting-Vietnamese-community-in-Ukraine.aspx|title=Protecting Vietnamese community in Ukraine|publisher=Vietnamese Embassy in Ukraine|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region20         = {{flag|China}}
| pop20            = 36,205 (2010){{efn|This data is only Vietnamese Nationals in Mainland China, Excluding [[Orang Gin]] and data in [[Vietnamese people in Hong Kong|Hong Kong]], Macau and [[Vietnamese people in Taiwan|Taiwan]].}}<ref name="2010census">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |title=Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=May 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514214156/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722638.htm |archive-date=May 14, 2011 }}</ref>
/28,199 (2010){{efn|this data is only [[Orang Gin]] in Mainland China.}}<ref name="CN2010">{{cite web |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm |title = 中國2010年中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查数据 |publisher = [[中华人民共和国国家统计局]] |accessdate = 2014-07-25 |archive-date = 2012-11-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121127080641/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm |dead-url = no }}</ref>
| region21         = {{flag|Philippines}}
| pop21            = 27,600
| ref21            = 
| region22         = {{flag|Norway}}
| pop22            = 27,366 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref22            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef|title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region23         = {{flag|Netherlands}}
| pop23            = 23,488 <small>(2019)</small>
| ref23            = <ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/37325eng/table?ts=1612264485037|title=Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January|publisher=Statistics Netherlands|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region24         = {{flag|Sweden}}
| pop24            = 20,676 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref24            = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FodelselandArK/?rxid=1efd6c8a-8ac9-47d9-af29-dabd3da04da2|title=Population by country of birth and year|access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>
| region25         = {{flag|Macau}}
| pop25            = ~20,000 <small>(2018)</small>
| ref25            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/420703/viet-nam-opens-consulate-office-in-chinas-macau.html|title=Việt Nam opens consulate office in China’s Macau|access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref>
| region26         = {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}
| pop26            = 20,000
| ref26            = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://uae-embassy.ae/Embassies/vn/Content/1758|title=Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam - UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE - Vietnam|access-date=2014-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110092112/http://uae-embassy.ae/Embassies/vn/Content/1758|archive-date=2014-01-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region27         = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
| pop27            = 20,000
| ref27            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnembassy-riyadh.mofa.gov.vn/vi-vn/Vietnamese%20Community/Trang/C%E1%BB%98NG-%C4%90%E1%BB%92NG-NG%C6%AF%E1%BB%9CI-VI%E1%BB%86T-NAM-%E1%BB%9E-%E1%BA%A2-R%E1%BA%ACP-X%C3%8A-%C3%9AT-M%E1%BB%AANG-XU%C3%82N-%E1%BA%A4T-M%C3%99I---2015.aspx|title=CỘNG ĐỒNG NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM Ở Ả-RẬP XÊ-ÚT MỪNG XUÂN ẤT MÙI - 2015|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/forum-50979916|title=Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voatiengviet.com/a/tinh-canh-osin-viet-o-saudi-bi-boc-lot-bo-doi/4585020.html|title=Tình cảnh ‘Ô-sin’ Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói|access-date=2021-02-06}}</ref>
| region28         = {{flag|Denmark}}
| pop28            = 15,953 <small>(2020)</small>
| ref28            = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1600|work=Statistics Denmark|title=FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin|language=en}}</ref>
| region29         = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop29            = 14,000 <small>(2012)</small>
| ref29            = <ref>[http://chimviet.free.fr/dantochoc/kieubao/ngcaoduc/gm65_CommunauteVNenBelgique.pdf]. Chimviet.free.fr(in French). Retrieved on 2019-11-19.</ref>
| region30         = {{flag|Finland}}
| pop30            = 12,051
| ref30            = <ref>http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4</ref>
| region31         = {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
| pop31            = 12,000 <small>(2012)</small>
| ref31            = <ref>[https://vnembassy-singapore.mofa.gov.vn/vi-vn/Vietnamese%20Community/Trang/C%E1%BB%99ng-%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng-ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di-Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam-t%E1%BA%A1i-Singapore-%C4%91%C3%B3n-xu%C3%A2n-Nh%C3%A2m-Th%C3%ACn.aspx]</ref>
| region32         = {{flagcountry|Cyprus}}
| pop32            = >12,000
| ref32            = <ref name=vietcelebratetet>{{cite web|url=http://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-in-cyprus-laos-celebrate-traditional-new-year/72508.vnp|title=Vietnamese in Cyprus, Laos celebrate traditional New Year|publisher=Vietnamplus|access-date=2015-10-31}}</ref><ref>[http://en.nhandan.org.vn/politics/external-relations/item/3631302-deputy-fm-meets-vietnamese-nationals-in-cyprus.html Deputy FM meets Vietnamese nationals in Cyprus]. Retrieved 2015-10-31.</ref>
| region33         = {{flag|Slovakia}}
| pop33            = 5,565-20,000
| ref33            = <ref>https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/hranicna_a_cudzinecka_policia/rocenky/rok_2019/2019-rocenka-UHCP_EN.pdf</ref><ref>https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20059086/slovakias-invisible-minority-counters-migration-fears.html</ref>
| region34         = {{flag|New Zealand}}
| pop34            = 10,086 <small>(2018)</small>
| ref34            = <ref>https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-ethnic-groups-dataset</ref>
| region35         = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop35            = ~8,000
| ref35            = <ref>https://vietnamnews.vn/society/716142/vietnamese-community-in-switzerland-support-fight-against-coronavirus.html</ref>
| region36         = {{flag|Hungary}}
| pop36            = 7,304 <small>(2016)</small>
| ref36            = <ref name="KSH">{{cite book|last=Vukovich|first=Gabriella|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf|title=Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok|trans-title=2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data|language=hu|work=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|location=Budapest|year=2018|access-date=9 January 2019|isbn=978-963-235-542-9}}</ref>
| region37         = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop37            = 5,000
| ref37            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://vovworld.vn/vi-VN/nguoi-viet-muon-phuong/nguoi-viet-tai-tam-dich-cua-italia-840383.vov|title=Người Việt tại tâm dịch của Italia|date=2020-03-27|language=vi|publisher=[[VOV]]}}</ref>
| region38         = {{flag|Austria}}
| pop38            = 5,000
| ref38            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Nguoi-viet/959156/truyen-ngon-lua-van-hoa-cho-the-he-tre-nguoi-viet-tai-ao|date=2020-02-23|title=Truyền “ngọn lửa” văn hóa cho thế hệ trẻ người Việt tại Áo|language=vi|access-date=2021-02-10|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908093850/https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Nguoi-viet/959156/truyen-ngon-lua-van-hoa-cho-the-he-tre-nguoi-viet-tai-ao|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region39         = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
| pop39            = 3,000
| ref39            = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digi24.ro/amphtml/stiri/economie/companii/video-conditii-inumane-pentru-muncitorii-vietnamezi-din-romania-1101543|title=Condiții inumane pentru muncitorii vietnamezi din România|date=21 March 2019|language=ro|work=Digi24}}</ref>
| region40         = {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| pop40            = 2,500
| ref40            = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://tuoitre.vn/lay-quoc-tich-chau-au-thong-qua-con-duong-bulgaria-20190312164802233.htm|date=2019-03-13|title=Lấy quốc tịch Châu Âu thông qua con đường Bulgaria|publisher=[[Tuổi Trẻ]]|language=vi}}</ref>
|langs=[[bahasa Vietnam]]
|rels=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]], [[Kristen]] (Katolik dan Protestan), [[Caodaisme]], [[Hòa Hảo|Hoa Hao]]
|related=
* [[Suku Gin]] (juga dikenal sebagai Jing atau Kinh)
* [[Suku Muong]]
* kemungkinan suku-suku [[Tiongkok Selatan]]  atau lainnya di Tiongkok Selatan. 
Untuk rujukan historis yang samar-samar, lihat pula [[Suku Yue]]
}}

'''Etnis Viet''' atau '''Etnis Kinh''' ([[bahasa Vietnam]]: ''Người Việt'' atau ''Người Kinh'') adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnis]] yang berasal dari apa yang kini merupakan [[Vietnam]] timur laut dan bagian selatan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Mereka adalah kelompok etnis [[mayoritas]] di Vietnam, yaitu 85,32% dari seluruh penduduk menurut sensus [[2019]], dan yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai orang '''Kinh''' untuk membedakan mereka dari [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Vietnam|kelompok-kelompok etnis di Vietnam]] yang lainnya.

Di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]], mereka termasuk kelompok minoritas yang diakui yang khususnya berbasis di [[Provinsi Guangxi]] dan yang dikenal dalam [[bahasa Mandarin]] melalui nama turunan mereka '''Jing/Gin''' (京) atau "Jingzu"/"Ginzu" (京族).
 
Meskipun secara geografis dan linguistik mereka yang disebut sebagai orang Asia Tenggara, dominasi dan pengaruh yang lama dari orang-orang [[bangsa Han|Tionghoa]] telah membuat mereka secara budaya lebih dekat dengan orang-orang Asia Timur, atau secara lebih spesifik tetangga-tetangga mereka yang terdekat di sebelah utara, yaitu suku-suku bangsa di [[Tiongkok Selatan]] dan suku-suku lainnya yang berada di sekitar [[Tiongkok Selatan]].

== Asal usul ==
Menurut legenda, orang Vietnam pertama adalah keturunan raja [[naga]] Lạc Long Quân dan roh dari surga Âu Cơ. Mereka menikah dan mempunyai 100 butir telur, dan dari telur-telur itu menetaslah 100 orang anak. Anak lelaki tertua mereka Hùng Vương memerintah sebagai raja Vietnam yang pertama. Para nenek moyang rakyat Vietnam ini bermigrasi dari Tiongkok selatan sekarang ke [[delta]] [[Sungai Merah (Vietnam)|Sungai Merah]] dan bercampur dengan para penduduk asli setempat.

Pada [[258 SM]], An Dương Vương mendirikan kerajaan Âu Lạc di wilayah yang kini dikenal sebagai Vietnam bagian utara. Pada [[208 SM]], [[Zhao Tuo]] ([[Hanzi]]: 赵佗dikenal sebagai Triệu Đà dalam bahasa Vietnam), seorang bekas jenderal [[Dinasti Qin]] dari Tiongkok, bersekutu dengan pemimpin-pemimpin dari [[suku bangsa Yue]] di daerah yang dikenal sebagai [[Guangdong]] sekarang dan menyatakan dirinya sebagai Raja [[Nam Việt|Yue Selatan]]. Ia mengalahkan An Dương Vương dan kemudian menggabungkan Âu Lạc dengan wilayah-wilayah di Tiongkok selatan dan menamai kerajaannya [[Nam Việt]], atau Yue Selatan (南越). (Nam berarti selatan). Việt adalah kata yang sama dengan [[Yue]] 越, dalam pelafalan Yue di Tiongkok kuno dan sebagian dari dialek-dialek di selatan Tiongkok. Istilah ini digunakan oleh berbagai penduduk di wilayah selatan Tiongkok, termasuk wilayah-wilayah di Vietnam utara.

== Penyebaran ==
Etnis Vietnam aslinya berasal dari Vietnam utara dan Tiongkok selatan. Dalam tempo beberapa abad kelompok ini telah menaklukkan banyak wilayah yang dulunya merupakan kepunyaan Kerajaan [[Champa]] dan [[Kekaisaran Khmer]]. Mereka merupakan kelompok etnis yang dominan di kebanyakan provinsi Vietnam, dan jumlahnya cukup besar di [[Kamboja]]. Di bawah [[Khmer Rouge]] di Kamboja, mereka adalah kelompok yang paling dianiaya. Puluhan ribu orang dibunuh dalam sebuah pembantaian yang diorganisir rezim itu. Kebanyakan dari mereka yang berhasil selamat melarikan diri ke Vietnam.{{cn}}

Pada [[abad ke-16]], beberapa orang Vietnam bermigrasi ke [[Thailand]] dan Tiongkok. Di Tiongkok, meskipun mereka lebih terpengaruh budaya Tiongkok, keturunan mereka masih dapat berbahasa Vietnam dan membentuk [[suku Gin]] di Tiongkok. Mereka termasuk kelompok-kelompok minoritas yang diakui di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok yang khususnya tinggal di atau di sekitar [[Provinsi Guangxi]].

Ketika [[Prancis]] meninggalkan Vietnam pada [[1954]], sejumlah orang Vietnam bermigrasi ke Prancis. Namun,, di Prancis sudah ada sejumlah etnis Vietnam yang menetap atau belajar di Prancis sejak setidak-tidaknya akhir [[Perang Dunia I]]. Sebagai akibat dari pembagian [[Vietnam Utara]] dan [[Vietnam Selatan]], hampir satu juta orang Vietnam bermigrasi dari utara ke selatan untuk melarikan diri dari penganiayaan yang sesungguhnya ataupun yang hanya diduga akan terjadi. Sementara itu, sekelompok orang selatan dalam jumlah yang jauh lebih kecil bergabung dengan pihak utara.

Akhir [[Perang Vietnam]] mendorong banyak orang lainnya untuk meninggalkan negara itu. Banyak yang kemudian menetap di [[Amerika Utara]], [[Eropa Barat]] dan [[Australia]]. Puluhan ribu dikirim untuk bekerja atau belajar di [[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur]] dan belakangan menetap di sana, sebagian terbesar di antaranya dari utara atau mereka yang tinggal di Vietnam yang dipersatukan kembali setelah [[1975]].

== Catatan ==
{{notelist|iger=}}

== Lihat pula ==
{{commonscat|People of Vietnam}}

* [[Sejarah Vietnam]]
* [[Asia Timur]]
* [[Asia Tenggara]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Ethnic groups in Vietnam}}
{{SukuTiongkok}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Vietnam| ]]
[[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Vietnam|Vietnam]]