Lihat sumber Stasiun Pennsylvania (Kota New York)

{{Infobox Station
 | style=Amtrak
 | close_type = PTKA
 | name= New York<br />Stasiun Pennsylvania
 | image=Penn Station NYC main entrance.jpg
 | image_size=300
 | image_caption=Pintu masuk stasiun didampingi Madison Square Garden dan Penn Plaza di belakangnya.
 | address=[[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|8th Ave]] & [[31st Street (Manhattan)|31st St]], [[New York]], NY 10001<br />[[Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)|7th Ave]] & [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|8th Ave]] antara [[31st Street (Manhattan)|31st St]] & [[33rd Street (Manhattan)|33rd St]]<br />
 | coordinates={{Coord|40.750638|-73.993899|type:railwaystation_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
 | line=Amtrak:{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Acela Express}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Adirondack}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Cardinal}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Carolinian}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Crescent}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Empire Service}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Ethan Allen Express}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Keystone Service}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Lake Shore Limited}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Maple Leaf}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Pennsylvanian}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Regional}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Palmetto}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Meteor}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Star}}{{rail color box|system=Amtrak|line=Vermonter}} Long Island Rail Road:{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=City Main}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Port Washington}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Montauk}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Port Jefferson}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Central}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Hempstead}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=West Hempstead}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Oyster Bay}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Far Rockaway}}{{rail color box|system=LIRR|line=Long Beach}} New Jersey Transit:{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=Northeast Corridor}}{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=North Jersey Coast}}{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=Montclair-Boonton}}{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=Morristown}}{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=Gladstone}}{{rail color box|system=NJT|line=ACES}}
 | other='''[[New York City Subway]] (Both 34th Street – Penn Stations)'''<br />{{NYCS Broadway-Seventh south|time=bullets}} at [[34th Street – Penn Station (IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line)|IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line]] <br />{{NYCS Eighth south|time=bullets}} at [[34th Street – Penn Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|IND Eighth Avenue Line]]<br />{{bus icon|12px|Local Transit}} '''[[New York City Transit buses|MTA NYC Bus]]''': M4, M7, M16, M20, M34, Q32<br />{{bus icon|12px|Local Transit}} '''[[MTA Bus Company|MTA Bus]]''': QM24<br />{{bus icon|12px|Intercity Bus}} '''[[Atlantic Express (bus company)|Atlantic Express]]''': X23, X24<br />{{bus icon|12px|Intercity Bus}} '''[[Megabus (Amerika Serikat)|Megabus]]''': M21, M22, M23, M24, M27<br />{{bus icon|12px|Intercity Bus}} '''[[Greyhound Lines]]''': [[BoltBus]] and NeOn<br />{{bus icon|12px|Shuttle Bus}} '''[[Eastern Shuttle (perusahaan bus)|Eastern Shuttle]]'''<br />{{bus icon|12px|Airport Shuttle}} '''New York Airport Service''': Layanan [[Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach|Thruway Motorcoach]] ke bandara|
 | platform=11
 | tracks=21
 | parking=
 | bicycle=
 | passengers=
 | pass_year=
 | pass_percent=
 | opened=1910
 | rebuilt=1964
 | ADA=yes
 | baggage_check=Tersedia untuk kereta ''[[Carolinian and Piedmont|Carolinian]]'', ''[[Crescent (Amtrak)|Crescent]]'', ''[[Lake Shore Limited]]'', [[Northeast Regional (Amtrak)|Northeast Regional]] 66 dan 67, ''[[Palmetto (Amtrak)|Palmetto]]'', ''[[Silver Meteor]]'' dan ''[[Silver Star (Amtrak train)|Silver Star]]''
 | code=NYP
 | owned=[[Amtrak]]
 | zone= [[City Terminal Zone]] (LIRR)<br />Zone 1 (New Jersey Transit)
 | services=
{{S-rail|title=Amtrak}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Acela Express|previous=Newark Penn|next=Stamford|rows1=2}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Vermonter|previous=Newark Penn|next=Stamford|hide1=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Regional|previous=Newark Penn|next=New Rochelle|type2=Both}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Cardinal|previous=Newark Penn|next=|rows2=13}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Carolinian|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Crescent|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Keystone|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Pennsylvanian|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Palmetto|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Meteor|previous=Newark Penn|next=|rows1=2|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Silver Star|previous=Newark Penn|next=|hide1=yes|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Adirondack|previous=Yonkers|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Empire Service|previous=Yonkers|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Ethan Allen|previous=Yonkers|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Maple Leaf|previous=Yonkers|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=Amtrak|line=Lake Shore Limited|previous=Croton-Harmon|next=|hide2=yes}}
{{S-rail-next|title=LIRR}}
{{S-line|system=LIRR|line=City Main|type=Penn Station|previous=|next=Woodside}}
{{S-rail-next|title=NJT}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Newark Penn|line=ACES|rows2=6}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Secaucus Junction|line=Northeast Corridor|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Secaucus Junction|line=North Jersey Coast|hide2=yes}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Secaucus Junction|line=Montclair-Boonton|hide2=yes|rows1=2}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Secaucus Junction|line=Morristown|hide2=yes|hide1=yes}}
{{S-line|system=NJT|previous=Newark Broad Street|line=Gladstone|hide2=yes}}
 | mpassengers=
{{rail pass box|system=NJT|passengers=19.882 million|pass_year=2007|pass_percent=6}}
{{rail pass box|system=Amtrak|passengers=8.378 million<ref>{{cite web |title= Amtrak Fact Sheet, FY2010, State of New York|publisher= [http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak] |date= November 2010 |url= http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/NEWYORK10.pdf |format= PDF |accessdate= 2011-01-06}}</ref>|pass_year=2010|pass_percent=7}}
}}

'''Stasiun Pennsylvania''' umumnya dikenal sebagai '''Penn Station''' adalah [[stasiun kereta api]] antarkota besar dan hub [[kereta komuter]] besar di [[Kota New York]]. Penn Station adalah salah satu stasiun kereta tersibuk di dunia, dan hub bagi lalu lintas [[kereta api]] ke dalam dan luar Kota New York. Sistem [[New York City Subway]] juga memiliki beberapa jalur yang terhubung dengan stasiun ini. Stasiun ini berada di bawah tanah [[Pennsylvania Plaza]], sebuah komplek perkotaan antara [[Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)|Seventh Avenue]] dan [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|Eighth Avenue]] dan antara 31st Street dan 33rd Street di [[Midtown Manhattan]], dan dimiliki oleh [[Amtrak]]. Dengan 300.000 penumpang per harinya (dibandingkan dengan 140.000 penumpang di [[Grand Central Terminal]]) atau seribu orang setiap 90&nbsp;detik,<ref>Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. Encyclopedia of New York City, pp. 498 and 891.</ref> Stasiun Penn adalah fasilitas transportasi penumpang tersibuk di Amerika Serikat<ref>Empire State Development. [http://www.esd.ny.gov/Subsidiaries_Projects/MSDC/MSDCAboutUs.html "About Moynihan Station."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127200922/http://www.esd.ny.gov/Subsidiaries_Projects/MSDC/MSDCAboutUs.html |date=2016-01-27 }} Accessed 2011-03-07.</ref> dan Amerika Utara.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| last = Betts| first = Mary Beth| authorlink =| editor = [[Kenneth T. Jackson]]| title = Pennsylvania Station| encyclopedia = [[The Encyclopedia of New York City]]| pages= 890–891 | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] & [[The New-York Historical Society]]| location = New Haven, CT & London & New York
| year = 1995}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last = Grynbaum|first = Micheal M.|coauthors =|title = The Joys and Woes of Penn Station at 100  |newspaper = New York Times|location =  |pages = |language =|publisher =|date = October 18, 2010  |url = http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/the-joys-and-woes-of-penn-station-at-100/?scp=2&sq=Penn%20Station%20busiest&st=cse|accessdate = 2011-02-16}}</ref>

Stasiun Penn berada di tengah [[Northeast Corridor]], sebuah jalur kereta penumpang [[pelistrikan kereta api|listrik]] yang memanjang ke selatan hingga Washington, D.C., dan ke utara hingga [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]. Kereta antarkota dioperasikan oleh Amtrak, sementara kereta komuter dioperasikan oleh [[Long Island Rail Road]] dan [[New Jersey Transit]]. Stasiun ini juga dilayani oleh enam rute New York City Subway.

Penn Station memiliki kedatangan dan keberangkatan penumpang Amtrak sebanyak 8,4 juta orang pada tahun 2010, dua kali lebih banyak daripada stasiun tersibuk kedua di AS, yaitu [[Union Station (Washington, D.C.)|Union Station]] di Washington, D.C.<ref>[http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?c=Page&pagename=am%2FLayout&cid=1246041980246 Amtrak National Facts], [[Bureau of Transportation Statistics]], accessed November 8, 2009. In 2008, Penn Station saw 8,739,345&nbsp;boardings.</ref> [[Kode bandar udara IATA]] untuk Penn Station adalah ZYP.<ref>[http://www.lastupdate.com/usairports/airportcodes_us_n.html Full list of US Airports Three Letter Codes – N], accessed August 1, 2006</ref> Kode Amtrak dan NJ Transit-nya adalah NYP.

== Layanan ==
=== Amtrak ===
{{Main|Amtrak}}
Amtrak memiliki stasiun ini dan memanfaatkannya untuk layanan-layanan berikut:
*''[[Kereta Api Acela Ekspres|Acela Express]]'' ke Boston, Providence, Philadelphia, Baltimore, dan Washington
*''[[Adirondack (kereta api)|Adirondack]]'' ke [[Montréal]]
*''[[Cardinal (kereta api)|Cardinal]]'' ke Philadelphia, Washington, Cincinnati, dan Chicago
*''[[Carolinian (kereta api)|Carolinian]]'' ke Philadelphia, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh, dan Charlotte
*''[[Crescent (Amtrak)|Crescent]]'' ke Philadelphia, Washington, Greensboro, Atlanta, dan New Orleans
*''[[Empire Service (Amtrak)|Empire Service]]'' ke Yonkers, Croton-Harmon, Poughkeepsie, Rhinecliff, Hudson, Albany, Schenectady, Amsterdam, Utica, Rome, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, dan Niagara Falls
*''[[Ethan Allen Express]]'' ke Albany dan Rutland
*''[[Keystone Service]]'' ke Philadelphia, Lancaster, dan Harrisburg
*''[[Lake Shore Limited]]'' ke Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Cleveland, Toledo, dan Chicago
*''[[Maple Leaf (Amtrak)|Maple Leaf]]'' ke Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, dan Toronto
*''[[Pennsylvanian (Amtrak)|Pennsylvanian]]'' ke Philadelphia, Harrisburg, dan Pittsburgh
*''[[Northeast Regional (Amtrak)|Northeast Regional]]'' ke Boston, Providence, New Haven, Trenton, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, dan Newport News
*''[[Palmetto (Amtrak)|Palmetto]]'', ''[[Silver Meteor]]'' and ''[[Silver Star (Amtrak)|Silver Star]]'' ke Philadelphia, Washington, Savannah, Jacksonville, Tampa, dan Miami
*''[[Vermonter]]'' ke New Haven, Springfield, dan St. Albans

== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|New York City}}
{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Atlantic Terminal]]
* [[Hoboken Terminal]]
* [[James Farley Post Office]]
* [[Pennsylvania Plaza]]
{{Col-break|width=25%}}
* [[Pennsylvania Station (Newark)]]
* [[Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad]]
* [[Transportasi di New York City]]
{{Col-break|width=25%}}
<!-- dummy column to reduce blank space -->
{{Col-end}}
{{div col end}}

== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Bahan bacaan ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|title=The Late, Great Pennsylvania Station|last=Diehl|first=Lorraine B.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1985|publisher=Stephen Greene Press|location=Lexington, MA|isbn=0-8289-0603-3|page=|pages=|url=|accessdate=}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Johnston |first1=Bob |year=2010 |month=January |title=Penn Station: How do they do it? |journal=Trains |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=22–29 |publisher= |doi= |url= |accessdate= }} Includes track diagram.
{{Refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{amtrak web|NYP|Pennsylvania Station|NEWYORK}}
{{LIRR links|Penn Station}}
{{NJT links}}
*[http://jasongibbs.com/pennstation/ Diagram of New York Penn Station]
*[http://newpennstation.org/site "New Penn Station"] - Municipal Art Society of New York
*[http://www.architectureweek.com/2003/0723/building_1-1.html Photos and commentary documenting the demolition, by Norman McGrath] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129062334/http://www.architectureweek.com/2003/0723/building_1-1.html |date=2009-11-29 }}
*[http://www.forgotten-ny.com/STREET%20SCENES/Penn%20Station/penn.html Remnants of the old Penn Station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060417080242/http://www.forgotten-ny.com/STREET%20SCENES/Penn%20Station/penn.html |date=2006-04-17 }}
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18408/18408-h/18408-h.htm American Society of Civil Engineers paper 1157: The New York tunnel extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad describes]
*[http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2008/07/filmmaker_stephen_kellam.html A short featuring 3D model of old New York Penn Station.]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=40.749955,-73.991429&spn=0.003844,0.010986&z=17&layer=c&cbll=40.750121,-73.991317&panoid=bNwrztFgYkE-uf0k-Inepg&cbp=12,299.92,,0,-6.34 Seventh Avenue and 32nd Street entrance from Google Maps Street View]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=40.750199,-73.994647&spn=0.003674,0.010986&z=17&layer=c&cbll=40.750289,-73.994859&panoid=KqsA84IhTQ4N0viQq9UWaA&cbp=12,86.59,,0,-2.24 Eighth Avenue and 31st Street entrance from Google Maps Street View]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=40.751264,-73.994132&spn=0.003674,0.010986&z=17&layer=c&cbll=40.751341,-73.994076&panoid=WVhoT6rThJYjh0NoDlOv1Q&cbp=12,116.2,,0,-10.15 Eighth Avenue and 33rd Street entrance from Google Maps Street View]

<!--spacing-->

{{Terminal di NYC}}

[[Kategori:Arsitektur tahun 1910]]
[[Kategori:Pennsylvania Plaza|Station]]
[[Kategori:Bekas bangunan dan struktur di New York City]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi di Manhattan]]
[[Kategori:Stasiun Long Island Rail Road]]
[[Kategori:Stasiun New Jersey Transit|New York]]
[[Kategori:Terminal kereta api di Kota New York]]
[[Kategori:Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)]]