Lihat sumber SpaceX Dragon 2

{{Infobox spacecraft class|name=Dragon 2|propellant=[[Dinitrogen tetroksida|NTO]] / [[Monomethylhydrazine|MMH]]<ref name=FAA2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/The_Annual_Compendium_of_Commercial_Space_Transporation_2012.pdf|title=The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012|date=February 2012|publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=19 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619213345/http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/media/The_Annual_Compendium_of_Commercial_Space_Transporation_2012.pdf|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

<!--Production-->|lastretired=|first=2 Maret 2019 (Ujicoba tanpa awak)<br>30 Mei 2020 [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|(Ujicoba berawak)]]<br>16 November 2020 [[SpaceX Crew-1|(Peluncuran awak operasional)]]<br>6 Desember 2020 (Peluncuran kargo operasional)|lost=1 (ketika ujicoba)|failed=|retired=|operational=|launched=4 (+1 suborbital)|orders=|built=5 (1 ujicoba, 4 digunakan untuk terbang)|status=Aktif|volume={{plainlist|
* {{cvt|9.3|m3}} bertekanan
* {{cvt|12.1|m3}} tidak bertekanan<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* {{cvt|37|m3}} tidak bertekanan dengan ''trunk'' yang diperpanjang
| power                = 
| batteries            = 
| equipment            = 
| orbits               = [[Low Earth orbit|Orbit Bumi Rendah]]
| launch_vehicle       = [[Falcon 9 Block 5]]
| propulsion           = {{plainlist|
* 8 pendorong [[SuperDraco]] sebagai sistem pembatalan peluncuran (Hanya varian berawak)
* 18 pendorong [[Draco thruster|Draco]] untuk manuver di luar angkasa
}}
}}|image=Crew Dragon Resilience Crew-1.jpg|dimensions={{plainlist|
* Diameter: {{cvt|4|m}}<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* Tinggi {{cvt|8.1|m}} (dengan ''trunk'')<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* Kemiringan dinding: 15°
}}|crew_capacity=7 (Hanya digunakan 4 kursi untuk misi [[NASA]])<ref>{{cite news|title=After redesigns, the finish line is in sight for SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship|date=7 December 2019|first=Stephen|last=Clark|journal=Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/12/07/after-redesigns-the-finish-line-is-in-sight-for-spacexs-crew-dragon/|quote='With [the addition of parachutes] and the angle of the seats, we could not get seven anymore', Shotwell said. 'So now we only have four seats. That was kind of a big change for us'.|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=6 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606095625/https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/12/07/after-redesigns-the-finish-line-is-in-sight-for-spacexs-crew-dragon/|url-status=live}}</ref>|payload_capacity={{plainlist|
* {{cvt|6000|kg}} menuju orbit<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spacex.com/dragon|title=Dragon|last=SpaceX|date=1 March 2019|publisher=SpaceX|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302235320/https://www.spacex.com/dragon|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{cvt|3000|kg}} kargo yang dibawa<ref name='spxdragonwebsite'/>
* {{cvt|800|kg}} kargo yang dibuang<ref name='Audit CRS 2018'/>
}}|dry_mass={{cvt|9525|kg}}<ref name=AS-2015>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2015/05/01/spacex-nasa-discuss-forthcoming-dragon-pad-abort-test/|title=SpaceX, NASA Discuss Forthcoming Dragon Pad Abort Test|date=1 May 2015|website=AmericaSpace|access-date=16 February 2019|archive-date=17 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030109/https://www.americaspace.com/2015/05/01/spacex-nasa-discuss-forthcoming-dragon-pad-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref>|launch_mass=|design_life={{plainlist|
* 1 minggu (terbang bebas)<ref name="sx20090918">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/downloads/dragonlab-datasheet.pdf|title=DragonLab datasheet|date=8 September 2009|publisher=SpaceX|location=Hawthorne, California|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104010401/http://www.spacex.com/downloads/dragonlab-datasheet.pdf|archivedate=4 January 2011}}</ref>
* 210 hari (bersandar di ISS)<ref>{{cite web|title="Commercial Crew Program American Rockets American Spacecraft American Soil" (page 15)|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/commercialcrew_press_kit.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=28 February 2019|archive-date=18 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218153814/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/commercialcrew_press_kit.pdf|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
}}|applications=Transportasi kargo dan awak menuju [[International Space Station|ISS]]
<!--Specifications-->|operator=[[SpaceX]]|country={{USA}}|manufacturer=[[SpaceX]]|image_caption=Kapsul Crew Dragon ''Resilience'', ketika bersiap untuk diluncurkan menuju ISS [[SpaceX Crew-1|menjelang misi operasional pertamanya]]|derivedfrom=[[SpaceX Dragon]]}}'''Dragon 2''' adalah kelas [[wahana antariksa]] yang dapat digunakan kembali yang dikembangkan dan diproduksi oleh produsen ruang angkasa [[Amerika Serikat]], [[SpaceX]] sebagai penerus [[wahana antariksa kargo|wahana antariksa]] [[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon 1]]. Wahana antariksa ini diluncurkan di atas roket [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] dan kembali ke Bumi melalui pendaratan di laut. Tidak seperti pendahulunya, wahana antariksa ini dapat merapat ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] secara otomatis alih-alih berlabuh dengan bantuan lengan robot [[Mobile Servicing System|Canadarm]]. Wahana antariksa ini memiliki dua varian; '''Crew Dragon''', [[kapsul antariksa]] yang mampu mengangkut hingga tujuh antariksawan, dan '''Cargo Dragon''', pengganti yang diperbarui untuk wahana antariksa Dragon asli. Crew Dragon dilengkapi dengan [[Launch escape system|sistem pembatalan peluncuran]] terintegrasi yang mampu mempercepat kendaraan menjauh dari roket dalam keadaan darurat di 11,8&nbsp;m/s<sup>2</sup> dicapai dengan menggunakan empat pendorong yang dipasang di sisi ''trunk'' dengan masing-masing dua mesin [[SuperDraco]]. Wahana antariksa ini menampilkan [[Panel surya|susunan panel surya]] yang dirancang ulang dan garis cetakan luar yang dimodifikasi dibandingkan dengan Dragon asli, dan memiliki [[komputer penerbangan]] dan [[avionik]] baru. Hingga Oktober 2021, tujuh wahana antariksa Dragon 2 telah diproduksi (tidak termasuk benda uji struktural yang tidak pernah mengudara); artikel uji bernama ''[[SpaceX Dragonfly|Dragonfly]]'' dan tiga kendaraan yang layak terbang, salah satunya dihancurkan dalam uji mesin.<ref name="Audit CRS 2018">[https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-18-016.pdf Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Station]. NASA. April 26, 2018. Report No. IG-18-016. Quote: "For SpaceX, certification of the company's unproven cargo version of its Dragon 2 spacecraft for CRS-2 missions carries risk while the company works to resolve ongoing concerns related to software traceability and systems engineering processes".</ref>

Crew Dragon berfungsi sebagai salah satu dari dua wahana antariksa yang digunakan untuk mengangkut awak ke dan dari [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] di bawah [[Program Commercial Crew]] [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]]. Wahana antariksa yang lain adalah [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner]] yang direncanakan untuk memulai penerbangan regulernya ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]] pada tahun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA and Boeing confirm Starliner won’t fly until first half of 2022 as valve investigation continues|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/10/19/nasa-and-boeing-confirm-starliner-wont-fly-until-first-half-of-2022-as-valve-investigation-continues/|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2021-10-30}}</ref> Crew Dragon juga diperkirakan akan digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh perusahaan [[pariwisata antariksa]] Amerika, [[Space Adventures]], dan untuk mengantar wisatawan ke dan dari stasiun luar angkasa yang direncanakan oleh [[Axiom Space]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=Axiom finalizing agreements for private astronaut mission to space station – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/09/23/axiom-finalizing-agreements-for-private-astronaut-mission-to-space-station/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref> Penerbangan uji coba tanpa awak pertama Crew Dragon dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019, dan penerbangan pertama [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] - dengan antariksawan [[Robert L. Behnken]] dan [[Douglas G. Hurley]] - dilakukan pada 30 Mei 2020 pukul 15:22 waktu setempat. Penerbangan uji ini menandai pertama kalinya sebuah perusahaan swasta meluncurkan pesawat luar angkasa berawak. Dragon 2 juga digunakan untuk [[Logistik antariksa|memasok kargo]] ke ISS di bawah kontrak [[Layanan Pemasok Komersial-2|Commercial Resupply Services]] Fase 2 NASA, bersama dengan wahana antariksa [[Cygnus Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems]] dan wahana antariksa [[Dream Chaser]] milik [[Sierra Nevada Corporation]]. Penerbangan pertama dari varian Cargo Dragon telah diluncurkan pada 6 Desember 2020 dalam misi [[CRS-21]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Launch Schedule – Spaceflight Now|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-30}}</ref><ref name="cl20101213">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215151136/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/12/13/5645709-spaceship-teams-seek-more-funding "Spaceship teams seek more funding"]. MSNBC Cosmic Log. December 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.</ref>

<!--== Pengembangan dan varian ==
Ada dua varian: Crew Dragon dan Cargo Dragon. Crew Dragon awalnya disebut "DragonRider" dibuat untuk mendukung tujuh awak atau kombinasi awak dan kargo ke luar angkasa. Ia mampu melakukan pertemuan dan docking otonom sepenuhnya dengan kemampuan override manual, menggunakan [[NASA Docking System]] (NDS). [11] [12] Untuk misi biasa, Crew Dragon akan tetap berlabuh ke ISS selama 180 hari, tetapi dirancang untuk tetap berada di stasiun hingga 210 hari, cocok dengan pesawat ruang angkasa [[Soyuz (wahana antariksa)|Soyuz Rusia]].

=== Crew Dragon ===
Crew Dragon C204 di LC-39A Horizontal Integration Facility pada Desember 2018 mempersiapkan peluncuran DM-1

SpaceX awalnya dimaksudkan untuk mendaratkan Crew Dragon di darat menggunakan mesin LES, dengan parasut dan percikan laut tersedia jika peluncuran dibatalkan. Pendaratan air presisi di bawah parasut diusulkan ke NASA sebagai "dasar kembali dan pendekatan pemulihan untuk beberapa penerbangan pertama" dari Crew Dragon. [19] Pendaratan pendorong kemudian dibatalkan, meninggalkan percikan laut di bawah parasut sebagai satu-satunya pilihan. [20] Pada 2011, Paragon Space Development Corporation membantu mengembangkan sistem pendukung kehidupan Crew Dragon. [21]

Pada tahun 2012, SpaceX sedang dalam pembicaraan dengan Orbital Outfitters tentang mengembangkan pakaian luar angkasa untuk dikenakan selama peluncuran dan masuk kembali. [22] Setiap anggota kru mengenakan setelan luar angkasa khusus yang disesuaikan untuk mereka. Gugatan ini terutama dirancang untuk digunakan di dalam Dragon (setelan tipe IVA): namun, dalam kasus depresurisasi kabin yang cepat, setelan tersebut dapat melindungi anggota kru. Pakaian tersebut juga dapat memberikan pendinginan bagi astronot selama penerbangan normal. [23] [24] Untuk misi Demo-1, sebuah test dummy bernama Ripley dilengkapi dengan pakaian luar angkasa dan sensor. Pakaian antariksa "terbuat dari Nomex", kain tahan api yang mirip dengan Kevlar.

Pada konferensi pers NASA pada 18 Mei 2012, SpaceX mengonfirmasi harga peluncuran target untuk penerbangan Awak Naga sebesar US $ 160 juta, atau sekitar US $ 23 juta per kursi jika maksimal tujuh awak berada di pesawat dan NASA memesan setidaknya empat penerbangan Crew Dragon per kursi. tahun. [25] Ini kontras dengan harga peluncuran Soyuz 2014 sebesar US $ 76 juta per kursi untuk astronot NASA. [26] Desain pesawat ruang angkasa itu diresmikan pada 29 Mei 2014, selama acara pers di markas SpaceX di Hawthorne, California. [27] [28] [29] Pada bulan Oktober 2014, NASA memilih pesawat ruang angkasa Dragon sebagai salah satu kandidat untuk menerbangkan astronot Amerika ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional, di bawah Program Kru Komersial. [30] [31] [32] SpaceX menggunakan kendaraan peluncuran Falcon 9 Block 5 untuk meluncurkan Dragon 2. [3]

=== Cargo Dragon ===
Meskipun Dragon 2 dimaksudkan dari konsep desain paling awal untuk mengangkut awak, atau dengan kursi yang lebih sedikit, baik awak maupun kargo, putaran kedua kontrak pasokan kargo tahun jamak (juga dikenal sebagai CRS-2) diminta oleh NASA pada tahun 2014, kepada memasok ISS pada tahun 2020-2024. Hal ini menyebabkan SpaceX mengusulkan model bernama terpisah, Cargo Dragon, untuk penerbangan NASA. [33] SpaceX memenangkan penghargaan kontrak untuk Cargo Dragon sebagai hasil dari kompetisi penawaran CRS-2, dengan kontrak diberikan pada Januari 2016 untuk enam penerbangan. [34]

Cargo Dragons berbeda dari varian berawak dengan meluncurkan tanpa kursi, kontrol kokpit, sistem pendukung kehidupan astronot, atau mesin abort SuperDraco. [35] [36] Cargo Dragon meningkatkan banyak aspek dari desain Naga asli, termasuk proses pemulihan dan perbaikan. [37] SpaceX berencana untuk menggunakan kembali setiap kapsul Cargo Dragon hingga lima kali.-->

== Daftar kendaraan ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|+ Kendaraan Dragon 2<ref name="NSF1">{{cite web|title=NASA briefly updates status of Crew Dragon anomaly, SpaceX test schedule|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/05/nasa-briefly-crew-dragon-anomaly-spacex-schedule/|last1=Gebhardt|first1=Chris|website=NASAspaceflight.com|access-date=29 May 2019|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821140952/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/05/nasa-briefly-crew-dragon-anomaly-spacex-schedule/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SCR00CHY"/><ref name="GunterSpacePage2">{{cite web|title=Crew Dragon|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2.htm|website=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716191256/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! style="width:6em" | Serial
! style="width:6em" | Nama
! Tipe
! Status 
! Jumlah penerbangan
! Waktu mengudara
! class="unsortable" | Catatan
! class="unsortable" | <abbr title="Category">Cat.</abbr>
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[SpaceX DragonFly|C200]]}}
| ''DragonFly''
|Purwarupa
| {{Draw|Pensiun}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="4" | 1m
| Purwarupa untuk uji mengambang di [[Texas|Fasilitas Ujicoba McGregor]] dan [[Dragon 2 Pad Abort Test|ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan di peluncur]] pada [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon DragonFly]] 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon C201|C201]]}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
|Purwarupa awak
| {{No|Hancur}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="2" | {{Time interval|2019-03-2 07:49:03|2019-03-08 13:45:08|show=dhm}}
| Kendaraan pertama yang menuju luar angkasa. Hanya terbang pada misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Crew Demo-1]]; Hancur ketika ujicoba setelah penerbangan. 
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C201]] 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C202}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
|Purwarupa
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
| 0
| {{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
| Bejana tekan digunakan untuk pengujian struktural; status sekarang tidak diketahui.
| 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C203}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Color|grey|Tidak ada}}
| rowspan="2" | {{Color|grey|Tidak diketahui}}
|{{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
| rowspan="2" |0
| rowspan="2" | {{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
| rowspan="2" | Tujuan dan status sekarang tidak diketahui.<ref name=nasaspflt-20200117>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-crew-dragon-in-flight-abort-test/|title=SpaceX Crew Dragon in Flight Abort Test|author=Ian Atkinson|publisher=NASA Spaceflight|date=10 October 2019|access-date=17 January 2020|archive-date=25 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525051635/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/01/spacex-crew-dragon-in-flight-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ralph"/> 
| 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|C204}}
|{{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|
|- 
| {{Visible anchor|C205}}
| {{color|grey|Tidak ada}}
|Awak
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="3" | 8m
| Sebelumnya direncanakan untuk misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Crew Demo-2]], dilnucurkan ketika [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan ketika mengudara]]; penggunaan selanjutnya masih belum diketahui.<ref name="SCR00CHY">{{cite web|author1=SCR00CHY|title=List of Dragon Capsules|url=https://www.elonx.net/list-of-dragon-capsules/|website=ElonX.net|access-date=3 June 2020|date=21 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603193039/https://www.elonx.net/list-of-dragon-capsules/|archivedate=3 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ralph">{{cite news|last1=Ralph|first1=Eric|title=SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft sails home after flawless in-flight abort test|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sails-back-to-port-flawless-launch/|access-date=3 June 2020|work=Teslarati.com|date=19 January 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120120054/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sails-back-to-port-flawless-launch/|archivedate=20 January 2020}}</ref>

| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C205]]
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206]]}}
| ''Endeavour''
|Awak
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| data-sort-value="1" | {{Time interval|2020-05-30 19:22:45|2020-08-02 18:48:06|show=dhm}}
| Kendaraan pertama yang membawa awak; dinamakan setelah {{OV|105}}. Terbang perdana ketika misi [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Crew Demo-2]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/27/falcon-9-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-status-center/|title=NASA astronauts launch from U.S. soil for first time in nine years|website=Spaceflight Now|date=30 May 2020|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=31 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531005857/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/27/falcon-9-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-status-center/|url-status=live}}</ref> Direncanakan untuk terbang kembali pada misi [[SpaceX Crew-2|Crew-2]].<ref name="FoustReuse" />
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon Endeavour]] 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Crew Dragon Resilience|C207]]}}
| ''Resilience''
|Awak
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| {{Color|grey|''Sedang mengudara''}}
| Kendaraan produksi penuh pertama; penerbangan pertama pada misi [[SpaceX Crew-1]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon Resilience]] 
|-
| {{Visible anchor|[[Cargo Dragon C208|C208]]}}
| {{Color|grey|Tidak ada}}
|Kargo
| {{Yes|Aktif}}
| 1
| 38 hari, 9 jam, 9 menit
| Cargo Dragon 2 pertama, terbang pada misi [[SpaceX CRS-21]].
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|15px|link=c:Category:Crew Dragon C208]] 
|-
|TBD
|{{Color|grey|Akan diumumkan}}
|Kargo
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|0
|{{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
| rowspan="5" |Kendaraan yang akan datang setelah Gwynne Shotwell (Presiden dan COO SpaceX) memberitahu masa depan dari Dragon 2 (dua Cargo Dragon dan tiga Crew Dragon).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=NASA SpaceX Post Launch News Conference {{!}} C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?478125-3/nasa-spacex-post-launch-news-conference|website=www.c-span.org|language=en-us|access-date=2020-12-07|quote=Stephen Clark of SpaceflightNow:”How many SpaceX Dragon 2 capsules in production?“ Gwynne Shotwell answers:”There’s also the CRS-21 capsule. I think there’s Two more Cargo capsules after that. And we’ll have three additional Crew Dragon capsules. I believe, and most — they’re all to some extent in Production, right now.”}}</ref>
|
|-
|TBD
|{{Color|grey|Akan diumumkan}}
|Kargo
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|0
|{{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
|
|-
|TBD
|{{Color|grey|Akan diumumkan}}
|Awak
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|0
|{{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
|
|-
|TBD
|{{Color|grey|Akan diumumkan}}
|Awak
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|0
|{{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
|
|-
|TBD
|{{Color|grey|Akan diumumkan}}
|Awak
| {{Included|Tidak diketahui}}
|0
|{{Color|grey|Tidak mengudara}}
|
|-
|}
{{anchor|Daftar penerbangan}}

== Penerbangan ==
Hingga Juni 2020, terdapat sembilan penerbangan Crew Dragon yang dikontrak untuk membawa awak, tujuh dikontrak NASA (dengan satu ujicoba penerbangan berawak and enam misi rotasi awak operasional),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international|title=NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to Intern|first=Allard|last=Beutel|date=7 April 2015|publisher=NASA|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=9 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609184223/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> dan dua (masing-masing satu) dikontrak oleh perusahaan privat [[Axiom Space]]<ref name="Axiom">{{cite news|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=Axiom to fly Crew Dragon mission to the space station|url=https://spacenews.com/axiom-to-fly-crew-dragon-mission-to-the-space-station/|work=SpaceNews|date=5 March 2020|access-date=5 March 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170216/https://spacenews.com/axiom-to-fly-crew-dragon-mission-to-the-space-station/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Space Adventures]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/space-adventures-to-fly-tourists-on-crew-dragon-mission/|title=Space Adventures to fly tourists on Crew Dragon mission|date=18 February 2020|website=SpaceNews.com|access-date=30 April 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170217/https://spacenews.com/space-adventures-to-fly-tourists-on-crew-dragon-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="8" scope="row" | Penerbangan Crew Dragon
|-
! Misi
! Lambang
! Kapsul<ref name="GunterSpacePage2"/>
! Tanggal peluncuran
!Tanggal pendaratan
! Deskripsi
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Awak
! Hasil
|-
![[Dragon 2 Pad Abort Test|Pad Abort Test]]
|
|[[Dragon 2 DragonFly|C200 ''DragonFly'']]
| [[6 Mei]] 2015
|6 Mei 2015
| Ujicoba pembatalan penerbangan di peluncur, [[Stasiun Angkatan Udara Cape Canaveral]], [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=SpaceX crew capsule completes dramatic abort test|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|website=Spaceflight Now|date=6 May 2015|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610060727/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/05/06/spacex-crew-capsule-completes-dramatic-abort-test/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Demo-1]]
|
| [[Crew Dragon C201|C201]]
| [[2 Maret]] 2019<ref name="nasa-20190206" />
|8 Maret 2019
| Ujicoba penerbangan tanpa awak; berlabuh pada [[3 Maret]] 2019, 08:50 UTC; berangkat 8 Maret 2019, 05:32 UTC.
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test|In-Flight Abort Test]]
|
| C205
| 19 Januari 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|title=Rocket Launch Viewing Guide for Cape Canaveral|website=Launch photography|first=Ben|last=Cooper|date=2 November 2019|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=9 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209063848/http://www.launchphotography.com/Delta_4_Atlas_5_Falcon_9_Launch_Viewing.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|19 Januari 2020
| Menggunakan kapsul yang direncanakan untuk misi Demo-2.<ref name="NASA Static Fire Investigation">{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|title=NASA Provides Update on SpaceX Crew Dragon Static Fire Investigation – Commercial Crew Program|website=blogs|publisher=NASA|access-date=28 May 2019|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528202821/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/05/28/nasa-provides-update-on-spacex-crew-dragon-static-fire-investigation/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]]
| [[File:Crew Dragon Demo-2 Patch.png|50px]]
| [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206.1 ''Endeavour'']]
| 30 Mei 2020<ref name= "ClarkApril17">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Stephen|title=NASA, SpaceX set May 27 as target date for first crew launch|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=17 April 2020|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421094936/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/17/nasa-spacex-set-may-27-as-target-date-for-first-crew-launch/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=SF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|title=Crew Dragon SpX-DM2|work=Spacefacts|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703194414/http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/dragon_spx-dm2.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
|2 Agustus 2020
| Ujicoba penerbangan pertama yang membawa awak, meluncur setelah sebelumnya batal karena permasalahan cuaca.<ref>{{Cite news|last=TV|first=CNBC Indonesia|title=Terhalang Cuaca Buruk, Roket SpaceX Batal Meluncur|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200528111348-8-161448/terhalang-cuaca-buruk-roket-spacex-batal-meluncur|work=[[CNBC Indonesia]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-10-30|date=2020-05-28}}</ref> Misi diperpanjang dari dua minggu untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan di ISS menjelang misi [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]], termasuk melakukan empat perjalanan diluar ISS. Misi ini berlangsung selama 63 hari, 23 jam, dan 25 menit, dengan kapsul berlabuh di ISS selama 62 hari, 9 jam, dan 8 menit.
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Doug Hurley|Douglas Hurley]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Bob Behnken|Robert Behnken]]}}}}
| {{yes|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-1|Crew-1]]
| [[File:SpaceX Crew-1 logo.svg|55px]]
| [[Crew Dragon Resilience|C207.1 ''Resilience'']]
| 16 November 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Northon|first=Karen|date=2020-10-26|title=NASA, SpaceX Invite Media to Crew-1 Mission Update, Target New Date|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-spacex-invite-media-to-crew-1-mission-update-target-new-launch-date|access-date=2020-10-27|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=|date=|title=NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010222517/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2020/10/10/nasa-spacex-crew-1-launch-update/|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|website=|publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
|28 April 2021
| Penerbangan opersional pertama yang mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi selama 6 bulan. Dikarenakan [[Roscosmos]] masih belum menganggap Crew Dragon sebagai ''flight proven'', tidak ada kosmosnot yang akan terbang di misi ini, digantikan dengan antariksawan NASA ketiga maupun antariksawan JAXA ([[Jepang]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|title=NASA selects astronauts for Crew Dragon mission|date=31 March 2020|access-date=1 April 2020|author=Foust, Jeff|website=spacenews.com|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170218/https://spacenews.com/nasa-selects-astronauts-for-crew-dragon-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Michael S. Hopkins|Michael Hopkins]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Victor J. Glover|Victor Glover]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Soichi Noguchi]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon Walker]]}}}}
| {{Pending|Peluncuran berhasil; misi sedang berjalan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-2|Crew-2]]
|[[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-2 logo.png|56x56px]]
| [[Crew Dragon Endeavour|C206.2 ''Endeavour'']]<ref name="FoustReuse" />
| 23 April 2021
|31 Oktober 2021
| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.
| {{Unbulleted list|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert S. Kimbrough|R. Shane Kimbrough]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[K. Megan McArthur]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Akihiko Hoshide]]}}|{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]}}}}<ref name="ESA20200728"/>
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
![[Inspiration4]]
|
|C207.2 Resilience
|15 September 2021
|18 September 2021
|Misi sipil pertama yang mengorbit. Peluncuran dari Launch Complex 39A, membawa Isaacman, Proctor, Arceneaux dan Sembroski, akan mencapai orbit 540&nbsp;km dan melakukan eksperimen sains dan aktivitas penjangkauan publik selama 3 hari sebelum masuk kembali ke atmosfer untuk pendaratan air di lepas pantai Florida.
|
* [[Jared Isaacman]]
* Sian Proctor
* Hayley Arceneaux
* Christopher Sembroski
|Direncanakan
|-
! [[SpaceX Crew-3|Crew-3]]
|
| TBA
| 23 Oktober 2021
|Kuartal 2 2022
| Akan mengantarkan empat antariksawan ke ISS untuk misi enam bulan. NASA mengizinkan SpaceX untuk menggunakan peluncur dan kapsul yang digunakan kembali untuk penerbangan ini.
|
* Raja Chari
* Thomas Marshburn
* Matthias Maurer
* TBA 
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX Axiom Space-1|AX-1]]
|
| TBA
| Januari 2022
|Januari 2022
| Penerbangan privat pertama ke ISS yang dikontrak oleh [[Axiom Space]]. Akan membawa [[Michael López-Alegría]] sebagai antariksawan profesional Axiom,<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1306941899186593795|title=Space Hero mission  is about 4th on @Axiom_Space manifest, Mike Suffredini tells @AviationWeek. First up in Oct '21 is flight of 3 private individuals and former @NASA_Astronauts Mike Lopez-Algeria.|user=Free_Space|author=Irene Klotz|date=18 September 2020}}</ref> [[Tom Cruise]], dan [[Doug Liman]] untuk proyek film,<ref name="Cruise_ax1" /> maupun satu antariksawan privat untuk perjalanan 10 hari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|title=There Are 2 Seats Left for This Trip to the International Space Station|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|date=5 March 2020|via=NYTimes.com|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=28 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528121556/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/05/science/axiom-space-station.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|title=SpaceX will send three tourists to the International Space Station next year|first=Sean|last=O'Kane|date=5 March 2020|website=The Verge|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=16 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516040213/https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/5/21166657/spacex-tourists-iss-international-space-station-orbit-falcon-9-dragon|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|
  {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[File:AxiomSpaceLogo.svg|30px|link=Axiom Space]] [[Michael López-Alegría]]}}
  |{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Cruise]]<ref name="Cruise_ax1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-cruise-is-officially-going-to-space-for-his-next-movie-2758685|title=Tom Cruise is officially going to space for his next movie|date=22 September 2020|access-date=22 September 2020|archive-date=23 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923040913/https://www.nme.com/news/film/tom-cruise-is-officially-going-to-space-for-his-next-movie-2758685|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
  |{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Doug Liman]]<ref name="Cruise_ax1" />}}
  |TBA
  }}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[Space Adventures Crew Dragon mission|Space Adventures mission]]
|
| TBA
| akhir 2021/22<ref name="spaceflightnow.com" />
|
| Penerbangan dengan awak hingga empat turis untuk penerbangan turis dengan durasi di antara 3 hingga 5 hari, pada orbit dengan ''apogee'' tiga kali lebih dari ISS, lebih tinggi daripada rekor ketinggian yang dicapai oleh Gemin 11 di 1966.<ref name="spaceflightnow.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|title=SpaceX and Space Adventures to launch space tourism flight in 2022|publisher=CBS News|access-date=11 March 2020|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719075853/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-space-adventures-tourism-orbit-crew-dragon-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{Unbulleted list|TBA|TBA|TBA|TBA}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! Crew-4 hingga Crew-6
|
| TBA
| NET 2022–2026
|
| Tiga misi tambahan untuk program kru komersial<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|title=Boeing, SpaceX Secure Additional Crewed Missions Under NASA's Commercial Space Transport Program|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222033223/https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|USA}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|JPN}}/{{Flagicon|CAN}}/{{Flagicon|EUR}} TBA<br>{{Flagicon|RUS}} TBA
|{{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! colspan="8" scope="row" | Penerbangan Cargo Dragon
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-21|CRS-21]]
| [[File:SpaceX CRS-21 Patch.png|55px]]
| [[Cargo Dragon C208|C208]]<ref name="GunterSpacePage" />
| 06 Desember 2020<ref name="sfn-launchschedule">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=16 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|14 Januari 2021
| Misi pertama SpaceX dalam kontrak CRS fase 2 dengan NASA, menandakan penerbangan perdana Cargo Dragon dan membawa modul [[NanoRacks]] [[Bishop Airlock Module|Bishop Airlock]] ke ISS
| {{N/A}}
| {{Pending|Berhasil}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-22|CRS-22]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|title=Dragon CRS-21|work=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730011242/https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dragon-v2c.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 3 Juni 2021
|Juli 2021
| Penerbangan kedua ke ISS.<ref name=nasa-20160114>{{Cite press release|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts|title=NASA Awards International Space Station Cargo Transport Contracts|publisher=[[NASA]]|date=14 January 2016|access-date=23 February 2019|archive-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208035043/https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-international-space-station-cargo-transport-contracts/|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-23|CRS-23]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage" />
| Agustus 2021<ref name="ELaNa2020">{{Cite web|last=Hill|first=Denise|date=3 July 2016|title=Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches|website=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915150321/https://www.nasa.gov/content/upcoming-elana-cubesat-launches/|archive-date=15 September 2020|access-date=29 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
| Penerbangan ketiga ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-24|CRS-24]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage" />
| November 2021<ref name="ELaNa2020" />
|
| Penerbangan keempat ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-25|CRS-25]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage" />
| Maret 2022<ref name="ELaNa2020" />
|
| Penerbangan kelima ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|-
! [[SpaceX CRS-26|CRS-26]]
|
| TBA<ref name="GunterSpacePage" />
| TBA<ref name="ELaNa2020" />
|
| Penerbangan keenam ke ISS.<ref name="nasa-20160114" />
| {{N/A}}
| {{Draw|Direncanakan}}
|}

== Referensi ==
{{Commons category}}
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="FoustReuse">{{cite tweet |user=jeff_foust|number=1286312153193029633|date=23 July 2020|title=McErlean: NASA's plans call for reusing the Falcon 9 booster from the Crew-1 mission on the Crew-2 mission, and to reuse the Demo-2 capsule for Crew-2 as well.}}</ref>

<ref name="spaceflightnow.com">{{cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/18/space-adventures-announces-plans-to-launch-private-citizens-on-spacex-crew-capsule/|title=Space Adventures announces plans to fly private citizens on SpaceX crew capsule|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=18 February 2020|first=Stephen|last=Clark|access-date=19 February 2020|archive-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219013924/https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/18/space-adventures-announces-plans-to-launch-private-citizens-on-spacex-crew-capsule/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=nasa-20190206>{{cite web |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/02/06/|title=NASA, Partners Update Commercial Crew Launch Dates|publisher=NASA Commercial Crew Program Blog|date=6 February 2019|access-date=6 February 2019 |archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302204511/https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/02/06/|url-status=dead}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

<ref name="ESA20200728">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space//|title=Thomas Pesquet first ESA astronaut to ride a Dragon to space|publisher=ESA Science and Exploration|date=28 July 2020|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728133726/https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Thomas_Pesquet_first_ESA_astronaut_to_ride_a_Dragon_to_space|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

{{Penerbangan antariksa Dragon}}
{{SpaceX}}

[[Kategori:Kendaraan suplai untuk International Space Station]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa berawak]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa komersial]]


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