Lihat sumber Perjanjian Utrecht

{{nofootnote}}
{{Infobox treaty
|name = Perdamaian (atau Perjanjian) Utrecht
|image = The Treaty of Utrecht (clean).jpg
|image_alt = Edisi pertama dari perjanjian Anglo-Spanyol
|image_width = 200px
|caption =  Edisi pertama Perjanjian Utrecht 1713 antara Inggris Raya dan Spanyol dalam bahasa Spanyol (kiri) dan edisi selanjutnya dalam bahasa Latin dan Inggris.
|context = 
* Akhir dari [[Perang Suksesi Spanyol]]
|signatories = 
* {{flagicon|Kerajaan Prancis}} [[Louis XIV dari Prancis]]
* [[File:Flag of Spain (1701–1760).svg|border|22px|alt=Flag of Spain (1701–60)|link=Spanish Empire]] [[Philip V dari Spanyol]] <hr>
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Anne, Ratu Britania Raya|Anne dari Britania Raya]]
* [[File:Flag Portugal (1707).svg|border|22px|alt=Flag of Portugal (1707–1816)|link=Sejarah Portugal (1640–1777)]] [[João V dari Portugal]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Duchy of Savoy}} [[Vittorio Amedeo II dari Sardinia]]}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Belanda}} [[William IV, Pangeran Oranye|William IV dari Provinsi Bersatu]]
|location_signed = [[Utrecht]], [[Republik Belanda|Provinsi Bersatu]]
|date_signed = 1713–15
|languages = 
* [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
* [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]
* [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]
|
|wikisource1 = Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain
|wikisource2 = Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain
}}

'''Perjanjian Utrecht''', adalah sebuah seri perjanjian yang ditandatangani pada [[1713]], membantu mengakhiri [[Perang Suksesi Spanyol]]. Dalam perjanjian ini tertulis bahwa cucu Louis XIV [[Philip V dari Spanyol]] diakui sebagai Raja Spanyol, tetapi Kerajaan Eropa Spanyol dibagi-bagi: Savoy menerima [[Sisilia]] dan sebagian [[Lombardia]], sedangkan [[Charles VI, Kaisar Roma Suci|Kaisar Charles VI]] akan menerima [[Spanyol Belanda]], [[Kerajaan Napoli|Napoli]], [[Sardinia]], dan sebagian [[Kadipaten]] [[Milano]]. Sebagai tambahan, Spanyol harus meyerahkan [[Gibraltar]] dan [[Minorca]] kepada [[Britania]], dan menyetujui untuk memberikan ''[[Asiento]]'', atau kontrak perdagangan-budak yang berharga, kepada Britania.

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After the treaty, the French continued to be at war with Emperor Charles VI and with the [[Holy Roman Empire]] itself until [[1714]] with the Treaties of [[Treaty of Rastatt|Rastatt]] and [[Treaty of Baden|Baden]], respectively. The Emperor and Spain remained officially at war until [[1720]], and Spain and Portugal until the [[Treaty of Madrid]] in [[1715]].

Thus, the Treaties of Utrecht were between [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] of [[France]] and Philip V of Spain, on the one hand, and Queen [[Anne of Great Britain|Anne]] of [[Great Britain]], the [[United Provinces]], and the [[Duchy of Savoy]] on the other.

In spite of some doubts of the legality of such measures, Philip V was to renounce the French throne for himself and his descendants, while various French princelings - notably Louis XIV's youngest grandson the Duc de Berri and his nephew the Duc d'Orléans - renounced their claims to the Spanish throne.

The treaty did not go as far as the [[Whig]]s in Britain would have liked, but they had been replaced by the more pro-French [[Tory]] administration of [[Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer|Oxford]] and [[Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke|Bolingbroke]], which persuaded the Queen to create new Tory peers to ensure ratification of the treaty in the [[House of Lords]].
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==Bibliografi==
* Bruin,  Renger and Cornelis Haven, eds. ''Performances of Peace: Utrecht 1713'' (2015). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76w4b online]
* [[Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]] (2002). ''Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 2, vols. iii & iv''. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-10635-7}} [https://archive.org/details/marlboroughhisli00chur online abridged edition]
* Gregory, Desmond: ''Minorca, the Illusory Prize: A History of the British Occupations of Minorca Between 1708 and 1802'' (Associated University Press, 1990)
* [[Lesaffer, Randall]]. [https://blog.oup.com/2014/11/utrecht-peace-treaty-balance-power-europe/ "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power"], ''Oxford Historical Treaties'' 10 Nov 1914 online
* Lynn, John A (1999). ''The Wars of Louis&nbsp;XIV, 1667–1714''. Longman. {{ISBN|0-582-05629-2}}
* Mowat, Robert B. ''History of European diplomacy, 1451–1789'' (1928) pp 141–54; [https://archive.org/details/historyofeuropea00mowa online] pp 165–82.
* [[Sichel, Walter]]. ''Bolingbroke And His Times'', 2 vols. (1901–02) [https://archive.org/details/bolingbrokeandh00sichgoog ''Vol. 1 The Reign of Queen Anne'']
*[[Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope|Stanhope, Philip]]: ''History of England, Comprising the Reign of Queen Anne until the Peace of Utrecht'' (London: 1870)
* [[G. M. Trevelyan|Trevelyan, G. M]] (1930–34). ''England Under Queen Anne''. 3 volumes. Longmans, Green and co.

==Pranala luar==
* [http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/utrecht.htm  "The Treaties of Utrecht (1713)"] Brief discussion and extracts of the various treaties on François Velde's ''Heraldica'' website, with particular focus on the renunciations and their later reconfirmations.

[[Kategori:Perjanjian damai|Utrecht, Perjanjian]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Utrecht (Utrecht)]]