Lihat sumber Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia

{{Infobox magazine
|title = Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia<br>(Academic Ranking of World Universities, ARWU)
|frequency = Tahunan
|category = [[Pendidikan tinggi]]
|publisher = Shanghai Ranking Consultancy (2009~sekarang)<br />[[Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai]] (2003~2008)
|country = [[Tiongkok]]
|language = Sepuluh bahasa termasuk [[bahasa Inggris]] & [[bahasa Mandarin|mandarin]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.shanghairanking.com/}}
}}
[[Berkas:Academic Ranking of World Universities.png|jmpl|262px|Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia, 2003-2018, Sepuluh Besar]]
'''Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia''' atau '''Academic Ranking of World Universities''' ('''ARWU'''), sering juga disebut '''Peringkat Shanghai''' (Shanghai Ranking), adalah salah satu publikasi tahunan [[Peringkat perguruan tinggi dan universitas|peringkat universitas]] dunia. Daftar peringkat ARWU pada awalnya disusun dan dikeluarkan oleh [[Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai]] pada tahun 2003, menjadikannya sebagai daftar peringkat universitas global pertama dengan berbagai indikator.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Global university rankings - a comparative analysis|last=Pavel|first=Adina-Petruta|journal=Procedia Economics and Finance|volume=26|pages=54–63|doi=10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00838-2|year=2015|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=theguardian>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2013/sep/10/university-rankings-influence-government-policy|title=World university rankings: how much influence do they really have?|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2013|access-date=27 January 2015|quote=The first international rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings}}</ref>

Sejak 2009, daftar peringkat ARWU telah diterbitkan setiap tahunnya dan dilindungi hak cipta oleh Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, sebuah organisasi yang berfokus pada pendidikan tinggi dan secara hukum tidak tunduk serta tidak terikat kepada universitas atau lembaga pemerintah mana pun.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutarwu.html|title=About Academic Ranking of World Universities|date=2014|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|access-date=26 September 2014|quote=Since 2009 the Academic Ranking of World Universities has been published and copyrighted by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy.|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228035247/http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutarwu.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, dewan penasihat internasional yang terdiri dari para sarjana dan peneliti kebijakan dibentuk untuk memberikan saran.<ref name="ABSCBN">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/08/12/10/shanghai-rankings-rattle-european-universities|title=Shanghai rankings rattle European universities|date=8 December 2010|publisher=ABS-CBN Interactive|access-date=27 January 2015|quote=France's higher education minister travelled to Jiaotong University's suburban campus last month to discuss the rankings, the Norwegian education minister came last year and the Danish minister is due to visit next month.; The idea for the rankings was born in 1998, when Beijing decreed China needed several world-leading universities.}}</ref><ref name="ARWUconsultants">{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutiab.html|title=ARWU International Advisory Board|date=2014|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|access-date=27 January 2015|archive-date=2015-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211033813/http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutiab.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Daftar ARWU saat ini mencakup daftar peringkat institusi pendidikan tinggi global secara keseluruhan dan untuk pilihan mata pelajaran individu, selain itu ada juga daftar "Peringkat Tiongkok Raya" dan "Peringkat HEI Makedonia" regional independen.

ARWU dianggap sebagai salah satu dari tiga pemeringkat universitas yang paling berpengaruh dan diamati secara luas, di samping ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' dan ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://qswownews.com/history-development-higher-education-ranking-systems/|title=The history and development of higher education ranking systems - QS WOWNEWS|last=Network|first=QS Asia News|date=2018-03-02|work=QS WOWNEWS|access-date=2018-03-29|archive-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821112252/https://qswownews.com/history-development-higher-education-ranking-systems/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutarwu.html|title=About Academic Ranking of World Universities {{!}} About ARWU|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2018-03-29|archive-date=2021-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228035247/http://www.shanghairanking.com/aboutarwu.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top">{{cite journal|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/2010/0916/New-world-university-ranking-puts-Harvard-back-on-top|title=New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top|journal=Christian Science Monitor|author=Ariel Zirulnick|quote=Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there|date=2010-09-16}}</ref><ref name="edmont">{{cite news|title=Top schools don't always get top marks |author=Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein |newspaper=The Edmonton Journal |url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/schools+always+marks/3560240/story.html |quote=There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003203348/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/schools%2Balways%2Bmarks/3560240/story.html |archive-date=October 3, 2010 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach|title=The State of the Rankings|website=Inside Higher Ed|author=Philip G. Altbach|date=11 November 2010|access-date=27 January 2015|quote=The major international rankings have appeared in recent months — the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).|archive-date=2014-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219200436/https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2010/11/11/altbach|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/09/172958/strength-and-weakness-varsity-rankings|title=Strength and weakness of varsity rankings|date=2016-09-14|work=NST Online|access-date=2018-03-29}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/9584155/University-rankings-which-world-university-rankings-should-we-trust.html|title=University rankings: which world university rankings should we trust?|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Marszal|first=Andrew|date=2012-10-04|access-date=2018-03-29|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> ARWU banyak menerima [[umpan balik]] positif untuk objektivitas dan metodologinya,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> tetapi menuai kritik luas karena gagal menyesuaikan dengan ukuran institusi, sehingga institusi pendidikan yang lebih besar cenderung menempati peringkat di atas yang lebih kecil.<ref name="edmont" /><ref name="EU">{{cite web|url=http://lajeunepolitique.com/2013/08/29/shanghai-academic-ranking-a-french-controversy/ |title="Shanghai Academic Ranking: a French Controversy" by Marc Goetzmann, for ''La Jeune Politique'' |publisher=Lajeunepolitique.com |date=29 August 2013 |access-date=9 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109003645/http://lajeunepolitique.com/2013/08/29/shanghai-academic-ranking-a-french-controversy/ |archive-date=9 January 2015 }}</ref><ref name="HEPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Hepi_International-university-rankings-For-good-or-for-ill-REPORT-89-10_12_16_Screen.pdf|title=International university rankings: For good or ill?|author=Bahram Bekhradnia |publisher=Higher Education Policy Institute|date=15 December 2016|access-date=10 June 2017|quote =ARWU presents a further data issue. Whereas in the case of the other rankings the results are adjusted to take account of the size of institutions, hardly any such adjustment is made by ARWU. So there is a distortion in favour of large institutions. If two institutions were to merge, the very fact of merger would mean that the merged institution would do nearly twice as well as either of the individual institutions prior to merger, although nothing else had changed.|page=16}}</ref>

== Peringkat global ==
=== Secara keseluruhan ===
==== Metodologi ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Metodologi ARWU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html|title=ARWU – Methodology|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|date=2014|access-date=30 January 2015|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522122754/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU-Methodology-2014.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
! Kriteria!! Indikator !! Kode!! Persentase!! Sumber
|-
| Kualitas pendidikan
| Alumninya menjadi [[Penghargaan Nobel|Pemenang Nobel]] & [[Medali Fields]] || alumni || 10% || Situs web resmi Pemenang Nobel & Medali Fields{{#tag:ref|Sumber datum resmi diadopsi oleh ARWU: [https://www.nobelprize.org/ Nobel Laureate Web], [http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=prizewinners Fields Medalist Web], [http://www.isihighlycited.com/ Thomson Reuters' survey of highly cited researchers] & [http://sub3.webofknowledge.com/error/Error?Src=IP&RouterURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com%2F&Domain=.webofknowledge.com&Error=IPError&PathInfo=%2F&Alias=WOK5&locale=en_US Thomson Reuters' Web of Science].|group=Cat|name=satu}}
|-
| rowspan=2| Kualitas fakultas 
| Staf-nya menjadi Pemenang Nobel & [[Medali Fields]] || Award || 20% || Situs web resmi Pemenang Nobel & Medali Fields{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=satu}}
|-
| Peneliti yang sering dikutip dalam 21 kategori subjek yang sangat luas || HiCi || 20% || Survei peneliti yang sering dikutip versi [[Thomson Reuters]]{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=satu}}
|-
| rowspan=2| Hasil penelitian
| Makalah yang diterbitkan dalam majalah "Nature" dan "Science"<ref group="*">Tidak berlaku untuk institusi dengan spesialisasi pada bidang humaniora dan ilmu sosial yang skor N&S-nya dipindahkan ke indikator lain</ref> || N&S || 20% || rowspan=2|Indeks kutipan
|-
| Makalah yang diindeks dalam Science Citation Index-expanded dan Social Science Citation Index || PUB || 20%
|-
| Kinerja per kapita
| Kinerja akademik per kapita sebuah institusi
|| PCP || 10% || -
|-
| colspan="5"| <small><references group="*"/></small>
|}

==== Daftar peringkat ====
<div style="overflow:auto; width:100%">
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|-
|+Peringkat Akademik Universitas Dunia (500) ~ 50 Teratas<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2019|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2019 {{!}} Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 {{!}} Top 1000 universities {{!}} Shanghai Ranking - 2019|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Daftar peringkat yang ditampilkan sesuai dengan daftar peringkat terbaru.|group=Cat|name=dua}}

! Institusi !! 2015 !! 2016 !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Harvard]]
|1
|1
|1
|1
|1
|1
|1
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Stanford]]
|2
|2
|2
|2
|2
|2
|2
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Cambridge]]
|5
|4
|3
|3
|3
|3
|3
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
|3
|5
|4
|4
|4
|4
|4
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, Berkeley]]
|4
|3
|5
|5
|5
|5
|5
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Princeton]]
|6
|6
|6
|6
|6
|6
|6
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Oxford]]
|7
|7
|7
|7
|7
|9
|7
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Columbia]]
|8
|9
|8
|8
|8
|7
|8
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Institut Teknologi California]]
|7
|8
|9
|9
|9
|8
|9
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Chicago]]
|9
|10
|10
|10
|10
|10
|10
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Yale]]
|11
|11
|11
|12
|11
|11
|11
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Cornell]]
|13
|13
|14
|12
|13
|12
|12
|-
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Universitas Paris-Saclay]]
|41
|46
|41
|42
|37
|14
|13
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, Los Angeles]]
|12
|12
|12
|11
|11
|13
|14
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Pennsylvania]]
|17
|18
|17
|16
|17
|19
|15
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]]
|16
|16
|18
|18
|16
|15
|16
|-
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[University College London]]
|18
|17
|16
|17
|15
|16
|17
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, San Diego]]
|14
|14
|15
|15
|18
|18
|18
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Washington]]
|15
|15
|13
|14
|14
|16
|19
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, San Francisco]]
|18
|21
|21
|21
|20
|21
|20
|-
|{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Institut Teknologi Konfederasi Zürich]]
|20
|19
|19
|19
|19
|20
|21
|-
|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Universitas Toronto]]
|25
|27
|23
|23
|24
|23
|22
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Washington di St. Louis]]
|32
|23
|20
|20
|22
|23
|23
|-
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Universitas Tokyo]]
|21
|20
|24
|22
|25
|26
|24
|-
|{{flagicon|Britain}} [[Imperial College London]]
|23
|22
|27
|24
|23
|25
|25
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Michigan]]
|22
|23
|24
|27
|20
|22
|26
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas New York]]
|27
|29
|29
|32
|30
|27
|27
|-
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Universitas Tsinghua]]
|101-150
|58
|48
|45
|43
|29
|28
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Carolina Utara, Chapel Hill|Universitas Carolina Utara di Chapel Hill]]
|39
|35
|33
|30
|33
|30
|29
|-
|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Universitas Kopenhagen]]
|35
|30
|30
|29
|26
|33
|30
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Wisconsin–Madison]]
|24
|28
|28
|28
|27
|32
|31
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Duke]]
|31
|25
|26
|26
|28
|27
|32
|-
|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Universitas Kyoto]]
|26
|32
|35
|35
|32
|34
|37
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Universitas Melbourne]]
|44
|40
|39
|38
|41
|35
|33
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Northwestern]]
|27
|26
|22
|25
|29
|30
|34
|-
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Universitas Paris Sciences et Lettres]]
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|36
|38
|-
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Manchester]]
|41
|35
|38
|34
|33
|36
|35
|-
|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Universitas British Columbia]]
|40
|34
|31
|43
|35
|38
|42
|-
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Universitas Sorbonne]]
| /
| /
| /
|36
|44
|39
|35
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Minnesota]]
|30
|33
|34
|37
|41
|40
|40
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Texas di Austin]]
|37
|44
|51
|40
|45
|41
|41
|-
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Edinburgh]]
|47
|41
|32
|32
|31
|42
|38
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Rockefeller]]
|33
|37
|36
|30
|35
|43
|42
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Colorado Boulder]]
|34
|38
|43
|38
|38
|44
|46
|-
|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Institut Karolinska]]
|48
|44
|44
|44
|38
|45
|42
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Illinois Urbana-Champaign]]
|29
|30
|37
|41
|38
|45
|55
|-
|{{flagicon|UK}} [[King's College London]]
|55
|50
|46
|56
|51
|47
|47
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Pusat Medis Barat Daya Texas]]
|44
|43
|48
|48
|49
|48
|48
|-
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Universitas Peking]]
|101-150
|71
|71
|57
|53
|49
|45
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, Santa Barbara]]
|38
|42
|45
|46
|48
|49
|57
|}
</div>

=== Alternatif ===
Perlu banyak waktu bagi universitas yang sedang naik daun untuk menghasilkan peraih [[Penghargaan Nobel|Nobel]] dan [[Medali Fields]] dengan jumlah yang sebanding dengan institusi pendidikan yang sudah lama berdiri, maka ARWU membuat peringkat alternatif dengan mengecualikan faktor penghargaan tersebut untuk memberikan cara lain perbandingan kinerja akademik. Bobot semua faktor lainnya tetap tidak berubah, sehingga total keseluruhan 70%.

<div style="overflow:auto; width:100%">
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|-
|+Peringkat Alternatif (500) ~ 10 Besar{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=dua}}
! Institusi !! 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Alternative_Ranking_Excluding_Award_Factor/Excluding_Award_Factor2014.html|title=Alternative Ranking 2014 ( Excluding Award Factor ) ( Excluding Award Factor )|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|date=2014|access-date=30 January 2015|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522123130/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Alternative_Ranking_Excluding_Award_Factor/Excluding_Award_Factor2014.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> !! 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Alternative_Ranking_Excluding_Award_Factor/Excluding_Award_Factor2015.html|title=Alternative Ranking 2015 ( Excluding Award Factor )|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|date=2015|access-date=4 September 2015|archive-date=2018-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224161524/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Alternative_Ranking_Excluding_Award_Factor/Excluding_Award_Factor2015.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Harvard]]||1||1
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Stanford]]||2||2
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]||4||3
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, Berkeley]]||3||4
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Institut Teknologi California]]||5||5
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Oxford]]||6||6
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Universitas Cambridge]]||8||7
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas California, San Diego]]||7||8
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Washington]]||10||9
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Universitas Yale]]||9||10
|-
|}
</div>

== Peringkat regional ==
Mempertimbangkan perkembangan area tertentu, dua tabel liga regional independen dengan metodologi berbeda diluncurkan - Peringkat Universitas Top di Tiongkok Raya dan Peringkat Universitas Tiongkok Terbaik.

=== Tiongkok Daratan ===
==== Peringkat ====
<div style="overflow:auto; width:100%">
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|-
|+Peringkat [[Tiongkok Daratan]] (582) ~ 10 Besar<small>{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=dua}}</small>
|-
! Institusi !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2021|title=中国大学排名|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|date=2021|accessdate=2021-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428184209/https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2021|archivedate=2021-04-28}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Tsinghua]] || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Peking]] || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Zhejiang]] || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai]] || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 4
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Nanjing]] || 7 || 7 || 7 || 5 || 5
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Fudan]] || 5 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 6
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok]] || 6 || 6 || 6 || 7 || 7
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Huazhong]] || 8 || 8 || 7 || 8 || 8
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Wuhan]] || 13 || 12 || 12 || 9 || 9
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Jiaotong Xi'an]] || 16 || 14 || 14 || 11 || 10
|}
</div>

=== Tiongkok Raya ===
==== Metodologi ====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Metodologi Peringkat Tiongkok Raya<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html|title=Greater China Ranking – Methodology|publisher=Shanghai Ranking Consultancy|date=2014|access-date=31 January 2015|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522123212/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater-China-Ranking-Methodology-2014.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=dua}}
|-
! Kriteria!! Indikator !! Persentase
|-
| rowspan=5| Pendidikan
| Persentase [[pendidikan pascasarjana|mahasiswa pascasarjana]] || 5%
|-
| Persentase mahasiswa non-lokal || 5%
|-
| Rasio staf akademik dengan mahasiswa || 5%
|-
| [[PhD|Gelar Doktoral]] yang diberikan || 10%
|-
|  Alumni menjadi pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel|Nobel]] & [[Medali Fields]] || 10%
|-
| rowspan=4| Riset
| Pendapatan penelitian tahunan || 5%
|-
| Makalah di majalah ''Nature'' & ''Science'' || 10%
|-
| Makalah di SCIE & SSCI  || 10%
|-
| [[Paten]] internasional || 10%
|-
| rowspan=3| Fakultas
| Persentase staf akademik dengan gelar doktor || 5%
|-
| Staf-nya menjadi Pemenang [[Penghargaan Nobel|Nobel]] & [[Medali Fields]] || 10%
|-
| Peneliti yang banyak dikutip || 10%
|-
| Sumber daya
| Anggaran tahunan || 5%
|}

==== Peringkat ====
<div style="overflow:auto; width:100%">
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:small"
|-
|+Peringkat Tiongkok Raya (100) ~ 10 Besar{{#tag:ref||group=Cat|name=dua}}
! Institusi !! 2011 !! 2012!! 2013 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2016 !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China - 2019|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater_China_Ranking2019.html|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2020-05-06|archive-date=2020-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501110913/http://www.shanghairanking.com/Greater_China_Ranking/Greater_China_Ranking2019.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
! 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China - 2020|url=https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/rtugc/2020|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Tsinghua]]
| 1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1||1
|1
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Peking]]
| 7||7||5||5||4||2||2||2||2
|2
|-
| {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Universitas Tionghoa Hong Kong]]
| 6||5||6||7||5||5||4||4||3
|3
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Zhejiang]]
| 10||9||9||10||9||9||5||5||4
|4
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok]]
| 9||11||10||8||8||4||7||6||6
|5
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai]]
| 15||12||12||12||12||10||8||7||7
|6
|-
| {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Universitas Fudan]]
| 16||10||11||11||10||12||9||10||8
|7
|-
| {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Universitas Hong Kong]]
| 3||6||4||6||6||5||6||8||5
|8
|-
| {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Universitas Kota Hong Kong]]
| 18||17||15||13||13||8||14||13||12	
|9
|-
| {{flagicon|TWN}} [[Universitas Nasional Tsing Hua]]
| 4||3||3||2||2||3||3||3||9
|10
|}
</div>

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|group=Cat}}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pendidikan]]
[[Kategori:Peringkat perguruan tinggi]]