Lihat sumber Nippon Cargo Airlines

{{Short description|Japanese cargo airline}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{Infobox airline
| airline=Nippon Cargo Airlines<br />日本貨物航空
| logo= Nippon Cargo Airlines Logo.svg
| logo_size= <!-- ukuran foto maks 250px atau dibiarkan kosong (auto adjust) --> 250px
| IATA=KZ
| ICAO=NCA
| callsign=NIPPON CARGO
| parent=[[Nippon Yusen]]
| founded = {{start date and years ago|1978|9|21|df=y}}
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita]]<br>[[Chiba|Narita]], [[Prefektur Chiba|Chiba]], Jepang
| key_people= Tetsufumi Otsuki (Presiden & CEO)
| hubs = <div>
* {{nowrap|[[Naha Airport|Naha]]<ref name="japanupdate.com">[http://www.japanupdate.com/2013/05/ana-expanding-its-air-cargo-network/ ANA expanding its air cargo network]. Japan Update (2013-05-23). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</ref>}}
* {{nowrap|[[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]]}}
* {{nowrap|[[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]}}
</div>
| focus_cities = <div>
* {{nowrap|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ted Stevens Anchorage|Anchorage]]}}
* {{nowrap|[[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]}}
</div>
| fleet_size=8
| destinations=20
| website= {{url|http://www.nca.aero}}
}}

{{nihongo|'''Nippon Cargo Airlines Company, Limited'''|日本貨物航空株式会社|Nippon Kamotsu Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha}}, atau '''NCA''', adalah sebuah perusahaan maskapai kargo dengan kantor pusat di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita]] di [[Chiba|Narita]], [[Prefektur Chiba]], di luar Tokyo. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan layanan kargo terjadwal di Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika Utara. Basis utamanya adalah Bandara Narita.<ref name="FI">[http://www.nca.aero/e/profile/company/about/index.html Nippon Cargo Airlines], Corporate Profile.</ref>

== Sejarah ==
Nippon Cargo Airlines didirikan pada 21 September 1978 (awalnya kantro pusat masih satu ruangan dengan [[All Nippon Airways]] di Gedung Kasumigaseki<ref name=ncaorigin>"[http://www.nca.aero/e/profile/history/pdf/history_part03.pdf Chapter 3. On the path to becoming a member of the incumbent carrier group]." Nippon Cargo Airlines. Retrieved on September 1, 2015.</ref>) dan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1985. Ini adalah maskapai penerbangan kargo pertama di Jepang.<ref name="FI"/> Seiring waktu, jaringan mereka telah berkembang hingga mencakup banyak kota di tiga benua. Awalnya, NCA adalah perusahaan patungan dari perusahaan pelayaran yang dipimpin oleh [[Nippon Yusen]] dan [[All Nippon Airways]] (ANA). Pada Agustus 2005, ANA menjual sahamnya ke Nippon Yusen.<ref name="N1">{{cite press release |title=Ref: Change in NCA Shareholders |publisher=NCA |date=July 12, 2005 |url=http://www.nca.aero/e/news/2005/pdf/050712e.pdf |access-date=February 28, 2008 |quote=News &amp; Topics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409124604/http://www.nca.aero/e/news/2005/pdf/050712e.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.nca.aero/e/news/2005/pdf/050712e.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-06-07 |archive-date=2008-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409124604/http://www.nca.aero/e/news/2005/pdf/050712e.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Maskapai ini dimiliki oleh Nippon Yusen (100%).

Pada bulan Desember 2010, NCA dipilih untuk menyediakan layanan dukungan darat untuk pesawat [[Japanese Air Force One]], menggantikan [[Japan Airlines]] yang saat itu sedang dalam proses mempensiunkan armada 747-nya.<ref>{{cite news|title=政府専用機免許、取得業務を受託 ＮＣＡ、防衛省から|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNZO19544690Y0A201C1TJ2000/|access-date=25 September 2015|work=The Nikkei|date=8 December 2010}}</ref>

==Tujuan==
[[File:Boeing 747-2D3B(SF), Nippon Cargo Airlines - NCA AN0182187.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pesawat Nippon Cargo Airlines [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-2D3B(SF)]] berangkat menuju [[Bandara Frankfurt]], Jerman pada tahun 2001]]
[[File:Nippon Cargo Boeing 747-400F Pierobon.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah pesawat Nippon Cargo Airlines Boeing 747-400F mendarat di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Malpensa]] (2008)]]

Nippon Cargo Airlines melayani tujuan berikut (per Agustus 2014):<ref name="NCA_destinations">{{cite web|url=https://www.nca.aero/e/service/network/index.html|title=NCA World Network|website=Nippon Cargo Airlines}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nca.aero/e/service/schedule/index.html|title=Flight Schedule|website=Nippon Cargo Airlines}}</ref>

{|class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#1F59CD; color:white;"|Negara
! style="background:#1F59CD; color:white;"|Kota
! style="background:#1F59CD; color:white;"|Bandar Udara
! style="background:#1F59CD; color:white;"|Catatan
! style="background:#1F59CD; color:white;"|Referensi
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||[[Baku]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nca.aero/e/service/network/index.html|title=NCA World Network|date=2021-10-29|work=Nippon Cargo Airlines|access-date=2021-10-29|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Kanada}}||[[Edmonton]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Edmonton]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://theloadstar.co.uk/agreement-atlas-air-gives-nippon-cargo-runway-new-markets/|title=Agreement with Atlas Air gives Nippon Cargo the runway to new markets - The Loadstar|date=2017-08-07|work=The Loadstar|access-date=2017-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Tiongkok}}||[[Shanghai]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Shanghai Pudong]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Jerman}}||[[Hahn, Rhineland-Palatinate|Hahn]]||[[Bandar Udara Frankfurt–Hahn]]||{{Terminated}}||align=center|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/nippon-cargo-airlines-re-organises-freighter-network/|title=Nippon Cargo Airlines re-organises freighter network|publisher=Air Cargo News|date=25 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}||[[Hong Kong]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Hong Kong]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Italia}}||[[Milan]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Malpensa]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|rowspan="5"|{{flag|Jepang}}||[[Kitakyushu]]||[[Bandar Udara Kitakyushu]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|[[Nagoya]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Centrair Chubu]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|[[Okinawa]]||[[Bandar Udara Naha]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|-
|[[Osaka]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|
|-
|[[Tokyo]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Narita]]||{{Airline hub}}||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Belanda}}||[[Amsterdam]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Schiphol]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Singapura}}||[[Singapura]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Changi Singapura]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}||[[Seoul]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon]]||align=center| ||align=center|
|-
|{{flag|Taiwan}}||[[Taipei]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Taoyuan]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|{{flag|Thailand}}||[[Bangkok]]||[[Bandar Udara Suvarnabhumi]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|rowspan="6"|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}||[[Anchorage]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Ted Stevens Anchorage]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|[[Chicago]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional O'Hare]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|[[Dallas]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Dallas-Fort Worth]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/><ref>[http://blogs.star-telegram.com/sky_talk/cargo/ Sky Talk: Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830173338/http://blogs.star-telegram.com/sky_talk/cargo/ |date=August 30, 2013 }}. Blogs.star-telegram.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.</ref>
|-
|[[Los Angeles]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional Los Angeles]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|[[New York City]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|[[San Francisco]]||[[Bandar Udara Internasional San Francisco]]||align=center| ||align=center|<ref name="NCA_destinations"/>
|-
|}

===Perjanjian codeshare===
Nippon Cargo Airlines memiliki [[Perjanjian codeshare|codeshares]] dengan maskapai berikut:
* [[Cargolux]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=GmbH|first1=DVV Media Group|title=NCA and Singapore to form strategic cargo partnership ǀ Air Cargo News|url=https://www.cargolux.com/media-room/Articles/cargolux-nippon-cargo-airlines-sign-cooperation-agreement|website=www.cargolux.com|language=en}}{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ch-aviation.com">{{cite web|title=Japan's NCA, Singapore Airlines Cargo ink partnership deal|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/64412-japans-nca-singapore-airlines-cargo-ink-partnership-deal|website=ch-aviation}}</ref>
* [[Singapore Airlines Cargo]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=GmbH|first1=DVV Media Group|title=NCA and Singapore to form strategic cargo partnership ǀ Air Cargo News|url=http://www.aircargonews.net/news/airline/freighter-operator/single-view/news/nca-and-singapore-to-form-strategic-cargo-partnership.html|website=www.aircargonews.net|language=en}}</ref><ref name="ch-aviation.com"/>

== Armada ==
===Armada saat ini===
[[File:Nippon Cargo Airlines B747-200F departing Narita International Airport.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah pesawat Nippon Cargo Airlines 747-200 (sekarang pensiun) lepas landas dari Bandara Narita, Tokyo]]
[[File:Nippon Cargo Airlines B747-8KZF (JA13KZ) taxiing at Narita International Airport.jpg|jmpl|ka|Sebuah pesawat NCA B747-8F tiba di Bandara Narita]]Armada NCA terdiri dari pesawat berikut (per 2021):<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nippon Cargo Airlines Fleet Details and History|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Nippon-Cargo-Airlines?refresh=1|access-date=2021-04-05|website=www.planespotters.net}}</ref> <center>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
|+ '''Armada pesawat Nippon Cargo Airlines'''
|- style="background:#1F59CD;"
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Pesawat</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Armada</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Pesanan</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Catatan</span>
|-
|[[Boeing 747-8F]]
|8
|&mdash;
|
|-
!Total
!8
!&mdash;
!
|}
</center>
*Pada 9 Juni 2005, Boeing 747-400F pertama Nippon Cargo Airline dikirimkan di [[Everett, Washington]], pesawat pertama dari empat yang dipesan oleh maskapai.<ref>[[Air International]], July 2005</ref>
*Pada bulan Juni 2006, NCA memesan tambahan dua pesawat [[Boeing 747-400]]F dari delapan pesawat yang sudah dipesan. Pesawat ini dikirim mulai tahun 2008 untuk menggantikan [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200F]]. Pada Mei 2009, sepuluh pesawat 747-400 telah dikirimkan, tetapi dua yang terakhir ditempatkan pada [[Cargo B Airlines]], operator Belgia yang sahamnya dimiliki NCA. Kargo B mengajukan kebangkrutan pada Mei 2009, dan kedua pesawat itu ditempatkan di gudang. Selanjutnya, keduanya disewakan (atau mungkin dijual) ke [[AirBridgeCargo Airlines]].<ref>[http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Boeing/747/36784,VQ-BHE-Air-Bridge-Cargo.php Airframe 36784] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512164525/http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Boeing/747/36784,VQ-BHE-Air-Bridge-Cargo.php |date=2015-05-12 }}.</ref><ref>[http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Boeing/747/36785,VQ-BIA-Air-Bridge-Cargo.php Airframe 36785] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513053438/http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Boeing/747/36785,VQ-BIA-Air-Bridge-Cargo.php |date=2015-05-13 }}.</ref>
*Pada tahun 2007, maskapai telah memesan 14 pesawat kargo Boeing 747-8 dan telah menerima pengiriman delapan pesawat. Pada tahun 2015 membatalkan pesanan luar biasa untuk empat pesawat, tetapi masih mempertahankan opsi untuk dua lagi. Hal itu diduga karena penurunan volume kargo di kawasan Asia Pasifik.<ref>{{cite journal|title=NCA Cancels 747-8 Freighters|journal=Airliner World|date=November 2015|page=18}}</ref> Pada 2017, itu membatalkan dua opsi pesawat yang tersisa, meninggalkan maskapai tanpa pesanan pesawat yang tidak terpenuhi lebih lanjut.<ref>[http://www.aircargonews.net/news/airlines/single-view/news/nippon-cargo-cans-747-freighter-order.html Nippon Cargo cancels order for two 747-8 freighters], Air Cargo News, 28 Mar 2017.</ref>

===Armada lama ===
Nippon Cargo Airlines sebelumnya mengoperasikan pesawat berikut:<ref>{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2017 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2017|page=18}}</ref>

<center>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center"
|+ '''Armada lama Nippon Cargo Airlines'''
|- style="background:#1F59CD;"
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Pesawat</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Total</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Diperkenalkan</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Pensiun</span>
! style="background:#1F59CD;"|<span style="color:white;">Catatan</span>
|-
|[[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200F]]
|6
|1984
|2011
|
|-
|[[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200SF]]
|4
|1997
|2008
|
|-
|[[Boeing 747SR|Boeing 747SR-81F]]
|1
|1993
|2009
|
|-
|[[Boeing 747-400F]]<ref>[http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/aircraft/search?search=1&cha=KZ NCA - Nippon Cargo Fleet] ''ch-aviation.ch''</ref><ref name="FI09">{{cite journal | title= Directory: World Airlines Part 3 (2009) | journal=[[Flight International]] | pages= 29–90| date= April 14, 2009}}</ref>
|10
|2005
|2018
|
|-
|}
</center>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Jepang]]