Lihat sumber Myrmicinae

{{short description|subfamili semut dengan distribusi kosmopolitan yang pupanya tidak membentuk kepompong}}
{{Bedakan|Myrmeciinae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossilrange|Turonium|Sekarang}}
| image = Atta cephalotes-pjt.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Atta cephalotes]]''
| taxon = Myrmicinae
| type_genus = ''[[Myrmica]]''<br><small>Latreiile, 1804</small>
| diversity = [[#Genera|142 genera]]<ref name="AntCat"/>
}}

'''Myrmicinae''' adalah [[subfamili]] [[semut]], dengan sekitar 140 genera yang hidup;<ref name="AntCat">{{AntCat|429529|Myrmicinae|2014|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref> penyebaran mereka [[Distribusi kosmopolitan|kosmopolitan]]. [[Pupa]] tidak memiliki [[kepompong]]. Beberapa spesies mempertahankan [[penyengat]] yang berfungsi. Petiola Myrmicinae terdiri dari dua tonjolan. Sarangnya yang permanen terletak di tanah, kayu yang membusuk, dibawah batu, atau di dalam pohon.<ref>Goulet, H & Huber, JT (eds.) (1993) Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada. p. 224</ref>

== Identifikasi ==
Semut pekerja Myrmicinae memiliki postpetiola yang berbeda, yaitu segmen abdominal III lebih kecil daripada segmen IV dan terlepas darinya dengan penyempitan yang berkembang dengan baik; [[pronotum]] tidak fleksibel menyatu dengan sisa [[mesosoma]], sehingga jahitan promesonotal terkesan lemah atau tidak ada, dan sengatan berfungsi biasanya ada. [[Klipeus]]<nowiki/>nya berkembang dengan baik; hasilnya, rongga antena terpisah dari margin anterior di kepalanya. Kebanyakan genera Myrmicinae memiliki mata yang berkembang dengan baik dan lobus depan yang sebagian menyembunyikan sisipan antena.<ref name="AWMyrmicinae" />

== Tribus ==
Sekarang, jumlah tribus berkurang dari 25 menjadi enam:<ref name="Ward_et_al_20142">{{cite journal|last1=Ward|first1=Philip S.|last2=Brady|first2=Sean G.|last3=Fisher|first3=Brian L.|last4=Schultz|first4=Ted R.|date=July 2014|title=The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)|url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2tc8r8w8|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=40|issue=1|pages=61–81|doi=10.1111/syen.12090|issn=1365-3113|s2cid=83986771}}</ref>

* [[Attini]] <small>Smith, 1858</small>
* [[Krematogastrin|Crematogastrini]] <small>Forel, 1893</small>
* [[Myrmicini]] <small>Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835</small>
* [[Pogonomyrmecini]] <small>Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2015</small>
* [[Solenopsidini]] <small>Forel, 1893</small>
* [[Stenammini]] <small>Ashmead, 1905</small>

== Genera ==
Pada tahun 2014, kebanyakan genera ditempatkan dalam tribus yang berbeda atau dipindahkan ke subfamili lain. Dibawah adalah daftar yang telah diperbaharui:<ref name="AntCat" /><ref name="Ward_et_al_20142" />
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Attini]] <small>Smith, 1858</small>
**''[[Acanthognathus]]'' <small>Mayr, 1887</small>
**''[[Acromyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**''[[Allomerus]]'' <small>Mayr, 1878</small>
**''[[Apterostigma]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**''[[Atta (genus)|Atta]]'' <small>Fabricius, 1804</small>
**†''[[Attaichnus]]'' <small>Laza, 1982</small>
**''[[Basiceros]]'' <small>Schulz, 1906</small>
**''[[Blepharidatta]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1915</small>
**''[[Cephalotes]]'' <small>Latreille, 1802</small>
**''[[Chimaeridris]]'' <small>Wilson, 1989</small>
**''[[Colobostruma]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1927</small>
**''[[Cyatta]]'' <small>Sosa-Calvo ''et al.'', 2013</small>
**''[[Cyphomyrmex]]''<!-- Zootaxa1923:37. --> <small>Mayr, 1862</small>
**''[[Daceton]]'' <small>Perty, 1833</small>
**''[[Diaphoromyrma]]'' <small>Fernández, Delabie & Nascimento, 2009</small>
**''[[Epopostruma]]'' <small>Forel, 1895</small>
**''[[Eurhopalothrix]]'' <small>Brown & Kempf, 1961</small>
**''[[Ishakidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1984</small>
**''[[Kalathomyrmex]]'' <small>Klingenberg & Brandão, 2009</small>
**''[[Lachnomyrmex]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1910</small>
**''[[Lenomyrmex]]'' <small>Fernández & Palacio, 1999</small>
**''[[Mesostruma]]'' <small>Brown, 1948</small>
**''[[Microdaceton]]'' <small>Santschi, 1913</small>
**''[[Mycetagroicus]]'' <small>Brandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001</small>
**''[[Mycetarotes]]'' <small>Emery, 1913</small>
**''[[Mycetophylax]]'' <small>Emery, 1913</small>
**''[[Mycetosoritis]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1907</small>
**''[[Mycocepurus]]'' <small>Forel, 1893</small>
**''[[Myrmicocrypta]]'' <small>Smith, 1860</small>
**''[[Ochetomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1878</small>
**''[[Octostruma]]'' <small>Forel, 1912</small>
**''[[Orectognathus]]'' <small>Smith, 1853</small>
**''[[Paramycetophylax]]'' <small>Kusnezov, 1956</small>
**''[[Phalacromyrmex]]'' <small>Kempf, 1960</small>
**''[[Pheidole]]'' <small>Westwood, 1839</small>
**''[[Pilotrochus]]'' <small>Brown, 1978</small>
**''[[Procryptocerus]]'' <small>Emery, 1887</small>
**''[[Protalaridris]]'' <small>Brown, 1980</small>
**''[[Pseudoatta]]'' <small>Gallardo, 1916</small>
**''[[Rhopalothrix]]'' <small>Mayr, 1870</small>
**''[[Sericomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**''[[Strumigenys]]'' <small>Smith, 1860</small>
**''[[Talaridris]]'' <small>Weber, 1941</small>
**''[[Trachymyrmex]]'' <small>Forel, 1893</small>
**''[[Tranopelta]]'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small>
**''[[Wasmannia]]'' <small>Forel, 1893</small>
*[[Crematogastrini]] <small>Forel, 1893</small>
**''[[Acanthomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1893</small>
**''[[Adlerzia]]'' <small>Forel, 1902</small>
**''[[Ancyridris]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1935</small>
**''[[Atopomyrmex]]'' <small>André, 1889</small>
**''[[Calyptomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1887</small>
**''[[Cardiocondyla]]'' <small>Emery, 1869</small>
**''[[Carebara]]'' <small>Westwood, 1840</small>
**''[[Cataulacus]]'' <small>Smith, 1853</small>
**''[[Crematogaster]]'' <small>Lund, 1831</small>
**''[[Cyphoidris]]'' <small>Weber, 1952</small>
**''[[Dacatria]]'' <small>Rigato, 1994</small>
**''[[Dacetinops]]'' <small>Brown & Wilson, 1957</small>
**''[[Dicroaspis]]'' <small>Emery, 1908</small>
**''[[Dilobocondyla]]'' <small>Santschi, 1910</small>
**''[[Diplomorium]]'' <small>Mayr, 1901</small>
**†''[[Enneamerus]]'' <small>Mayr, 1868</small>
**†''[[Eocenomyrma]]'' <small>Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006</small>
**''[[Eutetramorium]]'' <small>Emery, 1899</small>
**''[[Formicoxenus]]'' <small>Mayr, 1855</small>
**''[[Formosimyrma]]'' <small>Terayama, 2009</small>
**''[[Gauromyrmex]]'' <small>Menozzi, 1933</small>
**''[[Gaoligongidris]]'' <small>Xu, 2012</small>
**''[[Harpagoxenus]]'' <small>Forel, 1893</small>
**''[[Huberia]]'' <small>Forel, 1890</small>
**†''[[Hypopomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1891</small>
**''[[Indomyrma]]'' <small>Brown, 1986</small>
**''[[Kartidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1991</small>
**''[[Lasiomyrma]]'' <small>Terayama & Yamane, 2000</small>
**''[[Leptothorax]]'' <small>Mayr, 1855</small>
**''[[Liomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**†''[[Lonchomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1867</small>
**''[[Lophomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1892</small>
**''[[Lordomyrma]]'' <small>Emery, 1897</small>
**''[[Malagidris]]'' <small>Bolton & Fisher, 2014</small>
**''[[Mayriella]]'' <small>Forel, 1902</small>
**''[[Melissotarsus]]'' <small>Emery, 1877</small>
**''[[Meranoplus]]'' <small>Smith, 1853</small>
**''[[Metapone]]'' <small>Forel, 1911</small>
**''[[Myrmecina]]'' <small>Curtis, 1829</small>
**''[[Myrmisaraka]]'' <small>Bolton & Fisher, 2014</small>
**''[[Nesomyrmex]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1910</small>
**''[[Ocymyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1886</small>
**†''[[Oxyidris]]'' <small>Wilson, 1985</small>
**†''[[Parameranoplus]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1915</small>
**''[[Paratopula]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1919</small>
**''[[Perissomyrmex]]'' <small>Smith, 1947</small>
**''[[Peronomyrmex]]'' <small>Viehmeyer, 1922</small>
**''[[Podomyrma]]'' <small>Smith, 1859</small>
**''[[Poecilomyrma]]'' <small>Mann, 1921</small>
**''[[Pristomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1866</small>
**''[[Proatta]]'' <small>Forel, 1912</small>
**''[[Propodilobus]]'' <small>Branstetter, 2009</small>
**''[[Recurvidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1992</small>
**''[[Rhopalomastix]]'' <small>Forel, 1900</small>
**''[[Romblonella]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1935</small>
**''[[Rostromyrmex]]'' <small>Rosciszewski, 1994</small>
**''[[Rotastruma]]'' <small>Bolton, 1991</small>
**''[[Royidris]]'' <small>Bolton & Fisher, 2014</small>
**''[[Secostruma]]'' <small>Bolton, 1988</small>
**''[[Stereomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1901</small>
**†''[[Stigmomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1868</small>
**†''[[Stiphromyrmex]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1915</small>
**''[[Strongylognathus]]'' <small>Mayr, 1853</small>
**''[[Temnothorax]]'' <small>Mayr, 1861</small>
**''[[Terataner]]'' <small>Emery, 1912</small>
**''[[Tetheamyrma]]'' <small>Bolton, 1991</small>
**''[[Tetramorium]]'' <small>Mayr, 1855</small>
**''[[Trichomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**''[[Vitsika]]'' <small>Bolton & Fisher, 2014</small>
**''[[Vollenhovia]]'' <small>Mayr, 1865</small>
**''[[Vombisidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1991</small>
**''[[Xenomyrmex]]'' <small>Forel, 1885</small>
*[[Myrmicini]] <small>Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835</small>
**''[[Manica (genus)|Manica]]'' <small>Jurine, 1807</small>
**''[[Myrmica]]'' <small>Latreille, 1804</small>
**†''[[Plesiomyrmex]]'' <small>Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009</small>
**†''[[Protomyrmica]]'' <small>Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009</small>
*[[Pogonomyrmecini]] <small>Ward, Brady, Fisher & Schultz, 2014</small>
**''[[Hylomyrma]]'' <small>Forel, 1912</small>
**''[[Pogonomyrmex]]'' <small>Mayr, 1868</small>
*[[Solenopsidini]] <small>Forel, 1893</small>
**''[[Adelomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1897</small>
**''[[Anillomyrma]]'' <small>Emery, 1913</small>
**''[[Austromorium]]'' <small>Shattuck, 2009</small>
**''[[Baracidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1981</small>
**''[[Bariamyrma]]'' <small>Lattke, 1990</small>
**''[[Bondroitia]]'' <small>Forel, 1911</small>
**''[[Cryptomyrmex]]'' <small>Fernández, 2004</small>
**''[[Dolopomyrmex]]'' <small>Cover & Deyrup, 2007</small>
**''[[Epelysidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 1987</small>
**''[[Kempfidris]]'' <small>Fernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014</small>
**''[[Megalomyrmex]]'' <small>Forel, 1885</small>
**''[[Monomorium]]'' <small>Mayr, 1855</small>
**''[[Myrmicaria]]'' <small>Saunders, 1842</small>
**''[[Oxyepoecus]]'' <small>Santschi, 1926</small>
**''[[Rogeria (genus)|Rogeria]]'' <small>Emery, 1894</small>
**''[[Solenopsis (ant)|Solenopsis]]'' <small>Westwood, 1840</small>
**''[[Stegomyrmex]]'' <small>Emery, 1912</small>
**''[[Syllophopsis]]'' <small>Santschi, 1915</small>
**''[[Tropidomyrmex]]'' <small>Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009</small>
**''[[Tyrannomyrmex]]'' <small>Fernández, 2003</small>
*[[Stenammini]] <small>Ashmead, 1905</small>
**''[[Aphaenogaster]]'' <small>Mayr, 1853</small>
**''[[Goniomma]]'' <small>Emery, 1895</small>
**''[[Messor]]'' <small>Forel, 1890</small>
**''[[Novomessor]]'' <small>Emery, 1915</small>
**''[[Oxyopomyrmex]]'' <small>André, 1881</small>
**†''[[Paraphaenogaster]]'' <small>Dlussky, 1981</small>
**''[[Stenamma]]'' <small>Westwood, 1839</small>
**''[[Veromessor]]'' <small>Forel, 1917</small>
*''[[incertae sedis]]''
**†''[[Afromyrma]]'' <small>Dlussky, Brothers & Rasnitsyn, 2004</small>
**†''[[Agastomyrma]]'' <small>Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015</small>
**†''[[Bilobomyrma]]'' <small>Radchenko & Dlussky, 2013</small>
**†''[[Biamomyrma]]'' <small>Dlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015</small>
**†''[[Boltonidris]]'' <small>Radchenko & Dlussky, 2012</small>
**†''[[Brachytarsites]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Cephalomyrmex]]'' <small>Carpenter, 1930</small>
**†''[[Clavipetiola]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Electromyrmex]]'' <small>Wheeler, 1910</small>
**†''[[Eocenidris]]'' <small>Wilson, 1985</small>
**†''[[Eomyrmex]]'' <small>Hong, 1974</small>
**†''[[Fallomyrma]]'' <small>Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006</small>
**†''[[Fushunomyrmex]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Ilemomyrmex]]'' <small>Wilson, 1985</small>
**†''[[Miosolenopsis]]'' <small>Zhang, 1989</small>
**†''[[Myrmecites]]'' <small>Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003</small>
**†''[[Orbigastrula]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Quadrulicapito]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Quineangulicapito]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Sinomyrmex]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Solenopsites]]'' <small>Dlussky & Rasnitsyn, 2003</small>
**†''[[Sphaerogasterites]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Wumyrmex]]'' <small>Hong, 2002</small>
**†''[[Zhangidris]]'' <small>Bolton, 2003</small>
{{div col end}}

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="AWMyrmicinae">{{cite web |url=http://www.antweb.org/description.do?name=myrmicinae&rank=subfamily&project=allantwebants |title=Subfamily: Myrmicinae |website=antweb.org |publisher=[[AntWeb]] |access-date=7 November 2016}}</ref>

}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{OA-attribution| {{cite web |url=http://www.antweb.org/description.do?name=myrmicinae&rank=subfamily&project=allantwebants |title=Subfamily: Myrmicinae |website=antweb.org |publisher=[[AntWeb]] |access-date=21 September 2013}} }}<!-- diff: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myrmicinae&diff=573877807&oldid=543877857 -->
{{refend}}

== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Myrmicinae}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Myrmicinae}}

{{Formicidae subfamilies}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1060265}}

[[Kategori:Articles using diversity taxobox]]
[[Kategori:Myrmicinae]]
[[Kategori:Subfamili semut]]