Lihat sumber Metodologi ekonomi

'''Metodologi ekonomi''' adalah ilmu yang mempelajari metode, umumnya [[metode ilmiah]], yang berhubungan dengan [[ekonomi]], termasuk prinsip tentang pertimbangan ekonomi.<ref>:'''Press + button to enlarge small-text links below.'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Roger Backhouse (economist)|Roger E. Backhouse]], 2008. "methodology of economics," ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000393&q=methodology&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Lawrence A. Boland, 1987. "methodology," ''[[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 3, pp. 455-56.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Daniel M. Hausman]], 1989. "Economic Methodology in a Nutshell," ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'', 3(2), pp. [http://manoa.hawaii.edu/ctahr/aheed/Carl/supplementary%20readings/Hausman_1989_Economic_Methodology_in_a_Nutshell.pdf 115-127.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kevin D. Hoover, 1995. "Review Article: Why Does Methodology Matter for Economics?" ''Economic Journal'', 105(430), pp. [http://econ.duke.edu/~kdh9/Source%20Materials/Research/WhyMethodologyMatters.pdf 715-734.]</ref> Istilah 'metodologi' juga umum meskipun salah dan digunakan sebagai sinonim dari 'metode'.

Masalah-masalah [[metodologi]] yang dibahas, termasuk kesamaan dan kemiripan dengan [[ilmu alam]] dan [[ilmu sosial]] lain, yaitu:
* pengertian ekonomi<ref>• [[John Stuart Mill]], 1844. [http://www.econlib.org/library/Mill/mlUQP5.html "On the Definition of Political Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It"], Essay V, in ''Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Roger E. Backhouse and Steven Medema, 2008. "economics, definition of," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000291&q=definitions&topicid=&result_number=5 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____. 2009. "Retrospectives: On the Definition of Economics," ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'', 23(1), pp. [http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.23.1.221 221–33] (close Bookmarks tab) [http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.23.1.221 Abstract.]</ref>
* cakupan ilmu ekonomi seperti yang ditetapkan metodenya<ref>[[John Neville Keynes]], 1891. ''The Scope and Method of Political Economy''. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5GcVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP20&dq=%22Keynes%22+%22Scope+*+Method+*+Political%22 Arrow searchable.]
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* prinsip dasar dan kepentingan operasi teori ekonomi<ref>• [[John Hicks|John R. Hicks]], 1939. ''[[Value and Capital]]: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Terence W. Hutchison, 1938. ''The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Paul A. Samuelson]], 1947. ''[[Foundations of Economic Analysis]]''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Richard Lipsey|Richard G. Lipsey]], 2008. "positive economics." ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics''. 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_P000130&q=positive%20economics&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Lawrence A. Boland]], 2008. "instrumentalism and operationalism," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_I000265&q=instrumentalism&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, 2003. ''The Foundations of Economic Method'', 2nd Edition. [http://books.google.com/books?id=q-Umw-h2T98C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Description] and scroll to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=q-Umw-h2T98C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]</ref>
* [[individualisme metodologis]] versus [[holisme#Ekonomi|holisme]] dalam ekonomi<ref>• [[Kaushik Basu]], 2008. "methodological individualism," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000352&q=methodological%20individualism&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Harold Kincaid, 2008. "individualism versus holism," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_I000277&q=methodological%20individualism&topicid=&result_number=2 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[F.A. Hayek]], 1948. ''Individualism and Economic Order''. Scroll down to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=kr2YmpGamZIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[George J. Stigler]] and [[Paul A. Samuelson]], 1963. "A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State." ''Selected Papers'', [http://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/selectedpapers/sp7.pdf No. 7.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527140041/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/selectedpapers/sp7.pdf |date=2010-05-27 }} University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[James M. Buchanan]], 1990. "The Domain of Constitutional Economics," ''Constitutional Political Economy'', 1(1), pp. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/k256883l2167l64w/ 1]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}-18, adapted as "Constitutional Political Economy" in C. K. Rowley and F. Schneider, ed., 2004, ''The Encyclopedia of Public Choice'', v. 2, pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=YUVMr-aFYwYC&pg=PA60&lpg=PA&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false 60-67.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kenneth J. Arrow, 1994. "Methodological Individualism and Social Knowledge," ''American Economic Review'', 84(2), pp. [http://socsci2.ucsd.edu/~aronatas/project/academic/Arrow%20on%20meth.%20indiv.pdf 1-9.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Richard H. Thaler]] and [[Cass R. Sunstein]], 2008. ''[[Nudge (book)|Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness]]''. Yale. [http://books.google.com/books?id=dSJQn8egXvUC&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_shttp://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dSJQn8egXvUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7=false#v=onepage&q&f=false Description] and [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dSJQn8egXvUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7=false#v=onepage&q&f=false preview.]</ref>
* aspek penyederhanaan asumsi bermanfaat dan prediktif vs. realistis, termasuk [[pilihan rasional]] dan [[peningkatan keuntungan]].<ref>• Lawrence A. Boland, 2008. "assumptions controversy," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_A000231&q=assumptions&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Shaun Hargreaves Heap, 2008. "economic man," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000020&q=rationality&topicid=&result_number=24 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Milton Friedman]], 1953. "[[Essays in Positive Economics#The Methodology of Positive Economics|The Methodology of Positive Economics]]" in ''Essays in Positive Economics''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Paul A. Samuelson, 1963. "Problems of Methodology: Discussion," ''American Economic Review'', 53(2) ''American Economic Review'', pp. 231-236. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., 1990, ''Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments'', v. I, pp. 107-13. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=goa--dQ_eHUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA107&dq= Preview.] Routledge.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Stanley Wong, 1973. "The 'F-Twist' and the Methodology of Paul Samuelson," ''American Economic Review'', 63(3) p [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1914363 p. 312]-325. Reprinted in J.C. Wood & R.N. Woods, ed., ''Milton Friedman: Critical Assessments'', v. II, pp. 224-43. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=t4-nLZRU_GAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA224&ots=dObA3ipzQI&sig=B3nSJhVES31I6QHFDAKEonIve1M#v=onepage&q&f=false Preview.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kenneth J. Arrow, [[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics|[1987]]] 1989. “Economic theory and the hypothesis of rationality," in ''The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability'', [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EBCCa8HtfkUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA25&dq==q-64UY5FMB&sig=7Vm89FLurdN_g1_UCMUJg8-3Ok4 pp. 25-39.]</ref>
* status ekonomi secara ilmiah<ref>• [[Lionel Robbins]], 1932. ''[[An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science]]''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Richard Lipsey|Richard G. Lipsey]], 2009. "Some Legacies of Robbins’ ''An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science''," ''Economica'', 76(302), pp. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00792.x/pdf 845-56] (press '''+''' button).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Alexander Rosenberg]] (1983). "If Economics Isn't Science, What Is It?" ''Philosophical Forum'', 14, pp. 296-314. Reprinted in M. Martin and L. C. McIntyre (1996), ''Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science'', pp. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oUx60TFkLxoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA661&dq=false#v=onepage&q=false&f=false 661-674.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Douglas W. Hands, 1984. "What Economics Is Not: An Economist's Response to Rosenberg," ''Philosophy of Science'', 51(3), p [http://www.jstor.org/pss/187496 p. 495]-503.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Daniel M. Hausman, 1992. ''The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics''. [http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521415019 Description], to ch. 1 [http://assets.cambridge.org/97805214/25230/excerpt/9780521425230_excerpt.pdf link,] [http://books.google.com/books?id=F7Vf3sb-ck4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false preview], and reviews, 1st pages: [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2185742][http://www.jstor.org/pss/687635]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[George J. Stigler]], 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" ''Scandinavian Journal of Economics'', 86(3), p [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3439864 p. 301]-313.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Edward Lazear|Edward P. Lazear]], 2000. "[[Economic imperialism (economics)|Economic Imperialism]]," ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', 115(1), pp. [http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~kyu/E5111/Lazear2000.pdf 99-146.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730023344/http://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~kyu/E5111/Lazear2000.pdf |date=2017-07-30 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Deirdre N. McCloskey]] and [[Stephen T. Ziliak]], 1996. "The Standard Error of Regressions," ''Journal of Economic Literature'', 34(1), pp. [http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/pdf/Article_189.pdf 97–114.]
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kevin D. Hoover and Mark V. Siegler, 2008. "Sound and Fury: McCloskey and Significance Testing in Economics," ''Journal of Economic Methodology'', 15(1), pp. [http://econ.duke.edu/~kdh9/Source%20Materials/Research/Sound%20and%20Fury%20Published%20Version.pdf 1–37]; McCloskey and Ziliak, "Signifying Nothing:
Reply to ..." [http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/hoover.pdf [preprint<nowiki>]</nowiki>] and Hoover and Siegler, [http://www.usp.br/feaecon/media/fck/File/P9_Hoover-Siegler_Rejoinder.pdf{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "... Rejoinder to ...], pp. 39–68.</ref>
* keseimbangan pendekatan secara [[empiris]] dan [[a priori dan a posteriori|''a priori'']]<ref>• Mark Blaug, 2007. "The Social Sciences: Economics", Postwar developments, Methodological considerations in contemporary economics, ''The New Encyclopædia Britannica'', v. 27, pp. 346-47.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Frank H. Knight]], 1924. "The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics," in ''The Trend of Economics'', R.G. Tugwell, ed., pp. 229-67. Reprinted in Frank H. Knight, 1935 [1997], ''The Ethics of Competition'', pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=wOIXxxywikIC&printsec=fnd&pg=PA97=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false 97-] 139.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; •
Daniel M. Hausman, 1983. "The Limits of Economic Science," in ''The Limits of Lawfulness: Studies on the Scope and Nature of Scientific Knowledge'', N. Rescher, ed.. Reprinted in D.M. Hausman, 1992, ''Essays on Philosophy and Economic Methodology'', pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=pM57-DJ2yDcC&printsec=find&pg=PA99=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false 99-108.]
<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Ludwig von Mises]], 1949. ''[[Human Action]]''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Herman Wold|H. Wold]] 1954. "Causality and Econometrics," ''[[Econometrica]]'', 22(2), p [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1907540 p. 162]-177.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. "causality in economics and econometrics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000569&q=experimental%20methods%20in%20economics&topicid=&result_number=11 Abstract] and [http://econ.duke.edu/~kdh9/Source%20Materials/Research/Palgrave_Causality_Final.pdf galley proof.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Bruce Caldwell, [1987] 2008. "positivism," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_P000131&q=empiricism&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract.]</ref>
* batas dan penggunaan metode [[ekonomi eksperimental|eksperimental]]<ref>• C.F. Bastable, [1925] 1987. "experimental methods in economics," i, ''The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 2, p. 241.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Vernon L. Smith]], [1987] 2008. "experimental methods in economics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000186&q=Experimental%20economics&topicid=&result_number=2 Abstract.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Herman O. Wold (1969). "Econometrics as Pioneering in Nonexperimental Model Building," ''Econometrica'', 37(3), p [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1912787 p. 369]-381.</ref>
* analisis metode [[ekonomi matematika|matematika]] dan aksiomatik dalam ekonomi<ref>• [[W. Stanley Jevons]], 1879. ''The Theory of Political Economy'', 2nd ed., ch. I, "Introduction," pp. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=aYcBAAAAQAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=&ots=IzvVGZsfgr&sig=7cotWhglmXyD7X3eM_1GioVg4No#v=onepage&q=false 1-29.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Paul A. Samuelson, 1952. "Economic Theory and Mathematics — An Appraisal," ''American Economic Review'', 42(2), pp. [http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/P/cp/p00b/p0061.pdf 56-66.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • D.W. Bushaw and R.W. Clower, 1957. ''Introduction to Mathematical Economics'', pp. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3513586;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=11;num=vii vii-viii] and ch. 1, pp. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3513586;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=19;num=3 3-8.] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Gerard Debreu]], 1991. "The Mathematization of Economic Theory," ''American Economic Review'', 81(1), [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/texts/method/debr91.htm pp. 1-7.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231123418/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/texts/method/debr91.htm |date=2008-12-31 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Robert W. Clower]], 1994. "Economics as an Inductive Science," ''Southern Economic Journal'', 60(4), pp. [http://cas.umkc.edu/ECON/economics/faculty/Lee/courses/502/reading/methcrit1.pdf 805-814.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, 1995. "Axiomatics in Economics," ''Southern Economic Journal'', 62(2), pp. [http://cas.umkc.edu/ECON/economics/faculty/Lee/courses/502/reading/gewecrit2.pdf 307-319.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Mark Blaug, 1998. "Disturbing Currents in Modern Economics," ''Challenge'', 41(3), pp. 11-34. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1093/is_n3_v41/ai_20809839/ Reprint.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Kenneth J. Arrow]], 1951. ''[[Social Choice and Individual Values]]''.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Amartya Sen|Amartya K. Sen]], 1970 [1984]. ''Collective Choice and Social Welfare'' ISBN 0-444-85127-5.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, 2008. "[[social choice]]," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000164&q=methodology&topicid=&result_number=40 Abstract.]</ref>
* penulisan<ref>• William Thomson, 1999. "The Young Person's Guide to Writing Economic Theory,"
''Journal of Economic Literature'', 37(1), pp. [http://web.cenet.org.cn/upfile/70156.pdf 157-183.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615184729/http://web.cenet.org.cn/upfile/70156.pdf |date=2011-06-15 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, 2001. ''A Guide for the Young Economist: Writing and Speaking Effectively about Economics''. Scroll to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=GuDcMokIZaQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false links.] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Eric Rasmusen, 2001. "Aphorisms on Writing, Speaking, and Listening," in E. Rasmusen, ed., ''Readings in Games and Information'', pp. 389-420. [http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&amp;context=rasmusen PDF.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809113811/http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=rasmusen |date=2015-08-09 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Donald McCloskey, 1985. "Economical Writing," ''Economic Inquiry'', 23(2), pp. [http://business.nmsu.edu/~mhyman/M610_Articles/McCloskey_EconInquiry_1985.pdf 187-222.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512004537/http://business.nmsu.edu/~mhyman/M610_Articles/McCloskey_EconInquiry_1985.pdf |date=2011-05-12 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • David N. Laband and Christopher N. Taylor, 1992. "The Impact of Bad Writing in Economics," ''Economic Inquiry'', 30(4), pp. 673-688. [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119984593/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Abstract.]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan retorika ekonomi<ref>• D.N. McCloskey, 1983. "The Rhetoric of Economics," ''Journal of Economic Literature'', 21(2), pp. [http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/pdf/Article_110.pdf 481-517.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • _____, [1985] 1998, 2nd ed. ''The Rhetoric of Economics''. Scroll to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gJV5pBUzOyoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&ots=2UP7LH3nL6&sig=1jCvhe1qFNNvcMSVa13JUZDBZAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Roger Backhouse, T. Dudley-Evans, and Willie Henderson, 1993. "Exploring the Language and Rhetoric of Economics," in Willie Henderson ''et al.'', ''Economics and Language'', pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=y7MOAAAAQAAJ&printsec==fnd&pg=PA1=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false 1-20] (preview).</ref>
* analisis teori dan praktik dalam ekonomi kontemporer.<ref>• [[Wassily Leontief]], 1971. "Theoretical Assumptions and Nonobserved Facts," ''American Economic Review'', 61(1), pp. 1-7. Reprinted in W. Leontief, 1977, ''Essays in Economics'', v. 1, ch. III, pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=OPGg2K2ZJ6MC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22Theoretical+Assumptions+and+Nonobserved+Facts%22&source=bl&ots=OzwVeGoG9Y&sig=Q9f3_I_nrFBOfRB3syegIL1Km9o&hl=en&ei=xgUFTN6pAcKblgeU79jWBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Theoretical%20Assumptions%20and%20Nonobserved%20Facts%22&f=false 24-34.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Mark Blaug]], 1992. ''The Methodology of Economics: Or How Economists Explain'', 2nd ed. [http://books.google.com/books?id=T4y7HyduGnIC&dq=%22The+Methodology+of+Economics,+or+How+Economists+Explain%22&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 Preview.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Roger Backhouse and Mark Blaug, 1994. ''New Directions in Economic Methodology'', Routledge. Scroll to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=8BVzbC_xVpAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • P.A.G. van Bergeijk ''et al.'', 1997. ''Economic Science and Practice: The Roles of Academic Economists and Policy-Makers''. [http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/bookentry_mainUS.lasso?id=1360 Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416050849/http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/bookentry_mainUS.lasso?id=1360 |date=2014-04-16 }} & preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=nSdX1zjn1aYC&printsec=find&pg=PR5=false#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • D. Wade Hands, 2001. ''Without Rules: Economic Methodology and Contemporary Science Theory'', Oxford. [http://books.google.com/books?id=FUZZAXGF7qsC&dq=methodology+OR+methodological+economic&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s Desription] and scroll to page [http://books.google.com/books?id=FUZZAXGF7qsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false previews.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • [[Christopher A. Sims]], 1996. "Macroeconomics and Methodology," ''Journal of Economic Perspectives'', 10(1), pp. [http://wolfweb.unr.edu/homepage/pingle/Teaching/Sims%201996.pdf 105-120.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510022622/http://wolfweb.unr.edu/homepage/pingle/Teaching/Sims%201996.pdf |date=2011-05-10 }}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; • Kevin D. Hoover, 2001. ''The Methodology of Empirical Macroeconomics'', Oxford. [http://books.google.com/books?id=lCG9PQqCf_UC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Description] and scroll to chapter-preview [http://books.google.com/books?id=lCG9PQqCf_UC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false links.]</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
{{MultiCol}}
* [[Imperialisme ekonomi (ekonomi)]]
* [[Model (ekonomi)]]
{{ColBreak}}
* [[Filsafat dan ekonomi]]
* [[Ekonomi positif]]
{{ColBreak}}
* [[Ekonomi normatif]]
* [[Metodologi ekonometrik]]
{{EndMultiCol}}

== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=35em}}

== Pranala luar ==
* ''Journal of Economic Methodology'' — [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=t713704064~tab=summary Aims & Scope] & [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713704064 links to issues and abstracts.]
* [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/method.htm On the Methodology and History of Economics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303083147/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/essays/method.htm |date=2009-03-03 }} — sources & links from the [[New School]]
* Daniel M. Hausman, 2003. [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/economics "Philosophy of Economics"], ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''
* Milton Friedman, 1953. [http://members.shaw.ca/compilerpress1/Anno%20Friedman%20Positive.htm "The Methodology of Positive Economics,"] (in 3 links)
* Lionel Robbins, 1935, 2nd ed. [https://archive.today/20121209181111/mises.org/books/robbinsessay2.pdf ''An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science'']
* Waleed Addas, 2008. [http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8264/ Methodology of Economics: Secular versus Islamic]
* [http://philecon.wordpress.com/ Homophileconomicus] (Philosophy and Economics Blog, with useful links, conference announcements, course syllabi, news concerning recent research, etc.)

[[Kategori:Ekonomi]]