Museum Manchester: Perbedaan antara revisi
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The Museum's first collections were assembled by the Manchester Society of Natural History formed in 1821 with the purchase of the collection of [[John Leigh Philips]].<ref name="MMHist">The History of the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester [http://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/], accessed 25 November 2007</ref> In 1850 the collections of the Manchester Geological Society were added. By the 1860s both societies encountered financial difficulties and, on the advice of the evolutionary biologist [[Thomas Huxley]], [[Owens College]] (now the University of Manchester) accepted responsibility for the collections in 1867. The museum in Peter Street was sold in 1875 after Owens College moved to new buildings in Oxford Street.<ref>Thompson, Joseph (1886) ''The Owens College: its Foundation and Growth''. Manchester: J. E. Cornish; pp. 282–86</ref> |
The Museum's first collections were assembled by the Manchester Society of Natural History formed in 1821 with the purchase of the collection of [[John Leigh Philips]].<ref name="MMHist">The History of the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester [http://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/], accessed 25 November 2007</ref> In 1850 the collections of the Manchester Geological Society were added. By the 1860s both societies encountered financial difficulties and, on the advice of the evolutionary biologist [[Thomas Huxley]], [[Owens College]] (now the University of Manchester) accepted responsibility for the collections in 1867. The museum in Peter Street was sold in 1875 after Owens College moved to new buildings in Oxford Street.<ref>Thompson, Joseph (1886) ''The Owens College: its Foundation and Growth''. Manchester: J. E. Cornish; pp. 282–86</ref> |
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[[Berkas:Manchester Museum by Nick Higham.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Manchester Museum by Nick Higham.jpg|jmpl|Bekas pintu masuk utama Manchester Museum.]] |
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<!--The college commissioned [[Alfred Waterhouse]], architect of London's [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]], to design a museum to house the collections for the benefit of students and the public on a site in Oxford Road (then Oxford Street). The Manchester Museum was opened to the public in 1888. At the time, the scientific departments of the college were immediately adjacent, and students entered the galleries from their teaching rooms in the Beyer Building.<ref name="MMHist" /><ref>Charlton, H. B. (1951) ''Portrait of a University''. Manchester: U. P.; chap. V</ref> |
<!--The college commissioned [[Alfred Waterhouse]], architect of London's [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]], to design a museum to house the collections for the benefit of students and the public on a site in Oxford Road (then Oxford Street). The Manchester Museum was opened to the public in 1888. At the time, the scientific departments of the college were immediately adjacent, and students entered the galleries from their teaching rooms in the Beyer Building.<ref name="MMHist" /><ref>Charlton, H. B. (1951) ''Portrait of a University''. Manchester: U. P.; chap. V</ref> |
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Ancient Worlds opened in October 2012 and transformed the main galleries of the 1912 building. Discovering Archaeology explores how people make sense of the past using objects and includes exhibits on facial reconstruction and some of the characters who were involved in the development of archaeology and the museum, including [[William Flinders Petrie]] and [[William Boyd Dawkins]]. Egyptian Worlds, takes visitors on a journey through the landscape, customs and practices of the Ancient Egyptians. Exploring Objects, reveals the archaeology collections through '[[visible storage]]' with a difference. The gallery incorporates a [[haptic]] interactive. |
Ancient Worlds opened in October 2012 and transformed the main galleries of the 1912 building. Discovering Archaeology explores how people make sense of the past using objects and includes exhibits on facial reconstruction and some of the characters who were involved in the development of archaeology and the museum, including [[William Flinders Petrie]] and [[William Boyd Dawkins]]. Egyptian Worlds, takes visitors on a journey through the landscape, customs and practices of the Ancient Egyptians. Exploring Objects, reveals the archaeology collections through '[[visible storage]]' with a difference. The gallery incorporates a [[haptic]] interactive. |
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[[Berkas:Stan the Trex at Manchester Museum.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Stan the Trex at Manchester Museum.jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|''Stan'', sebuah cetakan reproduksi fosil ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' yang diperoleh museum ini pada tahun 2004.]] |
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<!--In June 2013 [[Time-lapse photography|time-lapse]] footage showing a 10 inch Egyptian statue in the museum's collection, apparently spinning around unaided, attracted worldwide media attention.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sasha Goldstein|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/egyptian-statue-moves-amazing-video-article-1.1380450#commentpostform|publisher=''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]''|title=Ancient Egyptian statue at Manchester Museum moves on its own, stumped curator says|date=2013-06-23|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dan Kedmey|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/06/25/watch-spinning-statue-at-manchester-museum-mystifies-staff/|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|title=WATCH: Spinning Statue at Manchester Museum Mystifies Staff|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-23030009|publisher=[[BBC News]]|title=Manchester Museum's moving Egyptian statue puzzler|date=2013-06-24|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=London}}</ref> Various theories were put forward, with the university's Professor [[Brian Cox (physicist)|Brian Cox]] suggesting "differential friction" between the glass shelf and the object, possibly caused by vibrations made by visitors, caused the object to move.<ref name="Telegraph">{{Cite news|author=|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/weirdnewsvideo/10137556/Mystery-as-museum-statue-starts-turning-in-display-case.html|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|title=Mystery as museum statue starts turning in display case|date=2013-06-23|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=London}}</ref> The museum's Egyptologist Campbell Price, said "it has been on those surfaces since we have had it and it has never moved before. And why would it go around in a perfect circle?".<ref name="Telegraph"/> The ''[[Manchester Evening News]]'' reported that the incident "sent visitor numbers soaring at the Manchester Museum",<ref name="MEN">{{Cite news|author=Richard Wheatstone|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/moving-statue-sets-turnstiles-spinning-4710126|publisher=''[[Manchester Evening News]]''|title='Moving statue' sets the turnstiles spinning as visitors flock to Manchester Museum|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=Manchester}}</ref> and Tim Manley, head of marketing and communications, commented that "There's been a definite spike in visitors".<ref name="MEN"/> |
<!--In June 2013 [[Time-lapse photography|time-lapse]] footage showing a 10 inch Egyptian statue in the museum's collection, apparently spinning around unaided, attracted worldwide media attention.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sasha Goldstein|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/egyptian-statue-moves-amazing-video-article-1.1380450#commentpostform|publisher=''[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]''|title=Ancient Egyptian statue at Manchester Museum moves on its own, stumped curator says|date=2013-06-23|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dan Kedmey|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2013/06/25/watch-spinning-statue-at-manchester-museum-mystifies-staff/|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|title=WATCH: Spinning Statue at Manchester Museum Mystifies Staff|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-23030009|publisher=[[BBC News]]|title=Manchester Museum's moving Egyptian statue puzzler|date=2013-06-24|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=London}}</ref> Various theories were put forward, with the university's Professor [[Brian Cox (physicist)|Brian Cox]] suggesting "differential friction" between the glass shelf and the object, possibly caused by vibrations made by visitors, caused the object to move.<ref name="Telegraph">{{Cite news|author=|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/weirdnewsvideo/10137556/Mystery-as-museum-statue-starts-turning-in-display-case.html|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|title=Mystery as museum statue starts turning in display case|date=2013-06-23|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=London}}</ref> The museum's Egyptologist Campbell Price, said "it has been on those surfaces since we have had it and it has never moved before. And why would it go around in a perfect circle?".<ref name="Telegraph"/> The ''[[Manchester Evening News]]'' reported that the incident "sent visitor numbers soaring at the Manchester Museum",<ref name="MEN">{{Cite news|author=Richard Wheatstone|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/moving-statue-sets-turnstiles-spinning-4710126|publisher=''[[Manchester Evening News]]''|title='Moving statue' sets the turnstiles spinning as visitors flock to Manchester Museum|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-25|location=Manchester}}</ref> and Tim Manley, head of marketing and communications, commented that "There's been a definite spike in visitors".<ref name="MEN"/> |
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=== Arkeologi === |
=== Arkeologi === |
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[[Berkas:Pepi II Koptos 2.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Pepi II Koptos 2.jpg|ka|200px|jmpl|Pahatan [[Pepi II]] dari kuil [[Menes]] dan [[Isis]] di [[Qift]], bagian dari koleksi Egyptological museum Manchester.]] |
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Area pengumpulan koleksi utama dalam arkeologi adalah Eropa Barat, [[Laut Tengah]], [[Mesir]] dan [[Asia]] Barat.<!-- Large accessions of material from Egypt and Western Asia came from the excavations of Sir [[Flinders Petrie]] and subsequently archaeologists from the university have been involved in expeditions to Western Asia and brought more finds. The Egyptological collections include finds from [[Kahun]] and [[Gurob]], presented in 1890 by [[Jesse Haworth]] and [[Martyn Kennard]]. By 1912 the growth of this area had been so great that a new wing was added for the Egyptian material to which Jesse Haworth made a major donation of funds. The Egyptian Mummy Research Project, begun in 1973, has yielded much information on health and social conditions in ancient Egypt and radiology and endoscopy have been used extensively. A redesign of the galleries in 1984/85 resulted in improved displays.<ref>''The Manchester Museum'' (1985)</ref> The archaeology collections were redisplayed in 2011 in the Ancient Worlds galleries. A [[bog body]], [[Chat Moss#Worsley Man|Worsley Man]], is also in the care of the museum.<ref>{{citation |last=Pain |first=Stephanie |title=The Head from Worsley Moss |journal=New Scientist |issue=2414 |date=23 September 2003 |issn=0262-4079}}</ref> [[Lindow Man]], another bog body had previously been displayed.--><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.britarch.ac.uk/awards/ |title=British Archaeological Awards |publisher=[[Council for British Archaeology]] |date=19 July 2010 |accessdate=2014-02-07}}</ref> |
Area pengumpulan koleksi utama dalam arkeologi adalah Eropa Barat, [[Laut Tengah]], [[Mesir]] dan [[Asia]] Barat.<!-- Large accessions of material from Egypt and Western Asia came from the excavations of Sir [[Flinders Petrie]] and subsequently archaeologists from the university have been involved in expeditions to Western Asia and brought more finds. The Egyptological collections include finds from [[Kahun]] and [[Gurob]], presented in 1890 by [[Jesse Haworth]] and [[Martyn Kennard]]. By 1912 the growth of this area had been so great that a new wing was added for the Egyptian material to which Jesse Haworth made a major donation of funds. The Egyptian Mummy Research Project, begun in 1973, has yielded much information on health and social conditions in ancient Egypt and radiology and endoscopy have been used extensively. A redesign of the galleries in 1984/85 resulted in improved displays.<ref>''The Manchester Museum'' (1985)</ref> The archaeology collections were redisplayed in 2011 in the Ancient Worlds galleries. A [[bog body]], [[Chat Moss#Worsley Man|Worsley Man]], is also in the care of the museum.<ref>{{citation |last=Pain |first=Stephanie |title=The Head from Worsley Moss |journal=New Scientist |issue=2414 |date=23 September 2003 |issn=0262-4079}}</ref> [[Lindow Man]], another bog body had previously been displayed.--><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.britarch.ac.uk/awards/ |title=British Archaeological Awards |publisher=[[Council for British Archaeology]] |date=19 July 2010 |accessdate=2014-02-07}}</ref> |
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Revisi per 28 November 2017 12.36
 Manchester Museum | |
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| Didirikan | 1867 |
|---|---|
| Lokasi | Oxford Road, Manchester, England |
| Jenis | University museum of archaeology, natural history and anthropology |
| Direktur | Nick Merriman |
| Situs web | [1] |
Manchester Museum adalah sebuah museum yang memajang karya-karya arkeologi, antropologi dan sejarah alam, yang dimiliki oleh University of Manchester. Bertempat di Oxford Road (A34) di jantung kelompok bangunan neo-Gothic universitas itu, museum ini menyediakan akses bagi sekitar 4,5 juta barang dari setiap benua. Merupakan museum universitas terbesar di Britania Raya yang menjadi atraksi turis utama maupun sumber riset serta pengajaran akademis. Dikunjungi oleh sekitar 360.000 orang setiap tahunnya.
Koleksi
Antropologi
Koleksinya berjumlah sekitar 16.000 artefak, hampir separuhnya dari Afrika.[1]
Arkeologi
Area pengumpulan koleksi utama dalam arkeologi adalah Eropa Barat, Laut Tengah, Mesir dan Asia Barat.[2]
Panahan
Koleksi inti panahan terdiri dari sekitar 2.000 barang pameran yang dikumpulkan oleh Ingo Simon dan disumbangkan pada tahun 1946. Simon adalah seorang pemanah ulung yang bertahun-tahun meneliti sejarah dan perkembangan busur panah.[3]
Botani
Manchester Herbarium memuat lebih dari 950.000 spesimen yang dikumpulkan selama abad ke-18, ke-19 dan ke-20 dan berasal dari banyak negara.[4][5]
Geologi
Koleksi geologi terutama bernilai penting secara lokal dan berisi lebih dari 9.000 spesimen mineralogi serta beberapa ratus ribu fosil.[6]
Entomologi
Koleksi museum ini terdiri dari hampir 3 juta spesimen. Terdapat 10.500 jenis spesimen (dari 2.300 spesies) dan masih sering ditambah.[7]
Koleksi mata uang
Mata uang logam pertama disumbangkan oleh pedagang Reuben Spencer pada tahun 1895 dan sisa koleksinya yang berupa uang logam Eropa serta berbagai medali kenangan dari beragam jenis logam disumbangkan secara bertahap.[8]
Mamalia
Koleksi meliputi ribuan spesimen mamalia.
Burung
Koleksi meliputi sekitar 15.000 kulit burung berasal dari 2.000 spesies lebih, umumnya dari tahun 1850-1950.
Koral
Museum ini memiliki banyak spesimen koral yang asalnya milik Sydney Hickson, seorang ahli koral dan satu kali menjabat sebagai Professor of Zoology pada University of Manchester.
Bryozoa
Museum ini menyimpan koleksi bryozoa milik Arthur Waters, seorang naturalis yang tinggal dekat Manchester.
Moluska
Museum ini memiliki koleksi moluska terbesar keempat di Britania Raya dengan jumlah 166.000 lot.[9]
Koleksi Spirit
Koleksi meliputi sekitar 5.000 spesimen spirit dari abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, meskipun perolehan terbaru termasuk koleksi alligator yang dibentuk oleh Professor Mark Ferguson dari Faculty of Life Sciences dan Renovo plc.
Slide Mikroskop
Koleksi meliputi koleksi foraminifera Frederick Pearcey, yang ikut dalam who Challenger Expedition dan suatu saat bekerja di museum ini. Koleksi foram lain dari Joseph Sidebotham dan E. Halkyard.
Anggota staf yang terkenal
- William Boyd Dawkins, geolog dan arkeolog.
- William Evans Hoyle, direktur 1889-1909
- Harry Britten, asistan pengurus Entomology, 1918–1938
- Rosalie David, Egyptologist
- Michael Eagar, geolog, deputy director 1977–87[10]
- Walter Medley Tattersall, zoolog, direktur 1909–22
- Tristram Besterman, direktur
Pustaka
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from reference.[9]
Referensi
- ^ The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985; pp. 11–13
- ^ British Archaeological Awards, Council for British Archaeology, 19 July 2010, diakses tanggal 2014-02-07
- ^ The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985; pp. 18–19
- ^ Manchester Museum. "The Herbarium". Diakses tanggal 2009-10-05.
- ^ The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985; pp. 6–8
- ^ "Other Major Collectors". Rocks and Minerals. Manchester Museum. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2012.
- ^ The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985; pp. 9–10
- ^ The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985; pp. 16–17
- ^ a b McGhie, Henry A. (17 December 2008). "Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collection of The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, UK". ZooKeys. 4 (0): 1–46. doi:10.3897/zookeys.4.32.
- ^ Coprolite; No. 41 (2003); p. 2 http://www.geocurator.org/arch/Corpolite/Cop41.pdf
Pustaka tambahan
- The Manchester Museum. Derby: English Life, 1985 (24 pp.; col. illustrations and plan) ISBN 0-85101-249-3
- The Manchester Museum. Manchester: the Museum, 1998 (22 pp.; col. illustrations and plan)
- The Manchester Museum: Window to the World. 2012 (col. illustrations)
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Manchester Museum.
Kategori:
- Museum di Britania Raya
- Natural history museums in England
- University of Manchester
- Alfred Waterhouse buildings
- University museums in the United Kingdom
- Archaeological museums in England
- Egyptological collections in England
- Numismatic museums in the United Kingdom
- Sports museums in the United Kingdom
- Local museums in Greater Manchester
- Greenhouse
- Museums established in 1867
- Pendirian tahun 1867 di Inggris
- Shell museums