Lihat sumber Chimaeridae

{{Automatic taxobox|fossil_range={{fossilrange|Eocene|Recent|oldest=Late Cretaceous}}|image=Hydrolagus alberti.jpg|image_caption=''[[Hydrolagus alberti]]''|taxon=Chimaeridae|authority=[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1831|subdivision_ranks=Genera|subdivision=*''[[Chimaera (genus)|Chimaera]]''
* ''[[Hydrolagus]]''}}

'''Chimaeridae''', atau '''khimaira hidung pendek''', adalah sebuah [[famili]] [[ikan bertulang rawan]].

Wujud mereka mirip dengan [[Chimaera (ikan)|chimaera]] lainnya, baik secara wujud umum dan perilaku, namun memiliki moncong yang pendek dan bulat, tanpa modifikasi yang ditemukan pada famili-famili lainnya yang berkerabat. Banyak spesies memiliki ekor yang panjang dan lonjong, yang memberinya nama lain "'''ikan tikus'''".<ref name="McEachran Fechhelm 1998">{{cite book|last1=McEachran|first1=J.|last2=Fechhelm|first2=J.D.|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAgyDQAAQBAJ|title=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-75206-1|series=Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico|publication-place=Austin|page=38|oclc=38468784|access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref> Khimaira hidung pendek memiliki duri berbisa di punggungnya, yang berbahaya bila terkena manusia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|year=2019|title=Family Chimaeridae – Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes|url=http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.php?Family=Chimaeridae|website=Fishbase|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref>

Mereka dapat ditemukan di perairan iklim sedang dan tropis di seluruh dunia.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last1=Roberts|first1=Clive|last2=Stewart|first2=A. L.|last3=Struthers|first3=Carl D.|last4=Barker|first4=Jeremy|last5=Kortet|first5=Salme|last6=Freeborn|first6=Michelle|year=2015|title=The fishes of New Zealand|location=Wellington, New Zealand|publisher=Te Papa Press|isbn=978-0-9941041-6-8|volume=2|pages=40|oclc=908128805}}</ref> Kebanyakan spesies hanya dapat ditemukan di kedalaman dibawah 200 m,<ref name=":1" /> namun beberapa, terkhususnya [[ikan tikus bertotol]] dan [[ikan kelinci]], dapat ditemukan pada kedalaman yang relatif dangkal. Ukuran maksimal mereka berkisar dari 38 – 150&nbsp;cm, tergantung spesiesnya.<ref name=":0" />

== Spesies ==
Famili '''Chimaeridae'''

* Genus ''[[Chimaera (genus)|Chimaera]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> (Eosen-Masa kini)
** ''[[Chimaera argiloba]]'' <small>[[Peter R. Last|Last]], [[William Toby White|W. T. White]] & Pogonoski, 2008</small> (Khimaira sirip putih)
** ''[[Chimaera bahamaensis]]'' <small>[[Jenny M. Kemper|Kemper]], [[David A. Ebert|Ebert]], [[Dominique A. Didier Dagit|Didier]] & [[Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno|Compagno]], 2010</small> (Hiu hantu Bahama)
** ''[[Chimaera carophila]]'' <small>[[Jenny M. Kemper|Kemper]], [[David A. Ebert|Ebert]], Naylor & [[Dominique A. Didier Dagit|Didier]]</small> (Khimaira cokelat)
** ''[[Chimaera cubana]]'' <small>[[Luis Howell-Rivero|Howell-Rivero]], 1936</small> (Khimaira Kuba)
** ''[[Chimaera fulva]]'' <small>Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008</small> (Khimaira selatan)
** ''[[Chimaera jordani]]'' <small>[[Shigeho Tanaka|S. Tanaka (I)]], 1905</small> (Khimaira Jordan)
** ''[[Chimaera lignaria]]'' <small>Didier, 2002</small> (Khimaira tukang kayu)
** ''[[Chimaera macrospina]]'' <small>Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008</small> (Khimaira duri panjang)
** ''[[Chimaera monstrosa]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758]</small> (Ikan kelinci)
** ''[[Chimaera notafricana]]'' <small>[[Jenny M. Kemper|Kemper]], [[David A. Ebert|Ebert]], [[Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno|Compagno]] & [[Dominique A. Didier Dagit|Didier]], 2010</small> (Khimaira tanjung)
** ''[[Chimaera obscura]]'' <small>Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008</small> (Khimaira duri pendek)
** ''[[Chimaera owstoni]]'' <small>[[Shigeho Tanaka|S. Tanaka (I)]], 1905</small> (Khimaira Owston)
** ''[[Chimaera panthera]]'' <small>[[Dominique A. Didier Dagit|Didier]], 1998</small> (Khimaira macan tutul)
** ''[[Chimaera phantasma]]'' <small>[[David Starr Jordan|D. S. Jordan]] & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1900</small> (Khimaira perak)
** ''Chimaera'' cf. sp. E <small>Last & Stevens, 1994; White et al. 2006</small> (Khimaira Lombok)
* Genus ''[[Hydrolagus]]'' <small>[[Theodore Gill|Gill]], 1863</small> (Miosen-Masa kini)
** ''[[Hydrolagus affinis]]'' <small>([[Félix António de Brito Capello|Brito Capello]], 1868)</small> (Ikan kelinci mata kecil)
** ''[[Hydrolagus africanus]]'' <small>([[John Dow Fisher Gilchrist|Gilchrist]], 1922)</small> (Khimaira Afrika)
** ''[[Hydrolagus alberti]]'' <small>[[Henry Bryant Bigelow|Bigelow]] & [[William Charles Schroeder|Schroeder]], 1951</small> (Khimaira Teluk)
** ''[[Hydrolagus alphus]]'' <small>[[Kimberly L. Quaranta|Quaranta]], Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006</small>
** ''[[Hydrolagus barbouri]]'' <small>([[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1908)</small> (Khimaira sembilan bercak)
** ''[[Hydrolagus bemisi]]'' <small>[[Dominique A. Didier Dagit|Didier]], 2002</small> (Hiu hantu pucat)
** ''[[Hydrolagus colliei]]'' <small>([[George Tradescant Lay|Lay]] & [[Edward Turner Bennett|E. T. Bennett]], 1839)</small> (Ikan kelinci totol)
** ''[[Hydrolagus eidolon]]'' <small>(D. S. Jordan & [[Carl Leavitt Hubbs|C. L. Hubbs]], 1925)</small>
** ''[[Hydrolagus erithacus]]'' <small>[[Kristin A. Walovich|Walovich]], Ebert & [[Jenny M. Kemper|Kemper]], 2017</small> (Hiu hantu Robin)<ref name="Walovich2017">Walovich, K.A., Ebert, D.A. & Kemper, J.M. (2017): ''Hydrolagus erithacus'' sp. nov. (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), a new species of chimaerid from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans. ''Zootaxa, 4226 (4): 509–520.''</ref>
** ''[[Hydrolagus homonycteris]]'' <small>Didier, 2008</small> (Hiu hantu hitam)
** ''[[Hydrolagus lemures]]'' <small>([[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1939)</small> (Hiu hantu gelung)
** ''[[Hydrolagus lusitanicus]]'' <small>[[Teresa Moura|T. Moura]], [[Ivone Figueiredo|I. M. R. Figueiredo]], [[Pedro Bordalo-Machado|Bordalo-Machado]], [[Conceição Almeida|C. Almeida]] & [[Leonel Serrano-Gordo|Gordo]], 2005</small> (Ikan kelinci portugis)
** ''[[Hydrolagus macrophthalmus]]'' <small>[[Don Fernando de Buen y Lozano|F. de Buen]], 1959</small> (Khimaira mata besar)
** ''[[Hydrolagus marmoratus]]'' <small>Didier, 2008</small> (Hiu hantu marmer)
** ''[[Hydrolagus matallanasi]]'' <small>[[Jules Marcelo Rosa Soto|Soto]] & [[Carolus Maria Vooren|Vooren]], 2004</small> (Ikan kelinci loreng)
** ''[[Hydrolagus mccoskeri]]'' <small>[[Lewis A. K. Barnett|L. A. K. Barnett]], Didier, Long & Ebert, 2006</small> (Hiu hantu Galápagos)
** ''[[Hydrolagus melanophasma]]'' <small>[[Kelsey C. James|K. C. James]], Ebert, Long & Didier, 2009</small> (Hiu hantu hitam Pasifik Timur)
** ''[[Hydrolagus mirabilis]]'' <small>([[Robert Collett|Collett]], 1904)</small> (Ikan kelinci mata besar)
** ''[[Hydrolagus mitsukurii]]'' <small>(D. S. Jordan & [[John Otterbein Snyder|Snyder]], 1904)</small> (spookfish)
** ''[[Hydrolagus novaezealandiae]]'' <small>([[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1911)</small> (Hiu hantu gelap)
** ''[[Hydrolagus ogilbyi]]'' <small>([[Edgar Ravenswood Waite|Waite]], 1898)</small> (Hiu hantu Ogilby)
** ''[[Hydrolagus pallidus]]'' <small>[[Graham S. Hardy|Hardy]] & [[Matthias Stehmann|Stehmann]], 1990</small> (Khimaira pucat)
** ''[[Hydrolagus purpurescens]]'' <small>([[Charles Henry Gilbert|C. H. Gilbert]], 1905)</small> (Khimaira ungu)
** ''[[Hydrolagus trolli]]'' <small>Didier & [[Bernard Séret|Séret]], 2002</small> (Khimaira biru hidung runcing)
** ''[[Hydrolagus waitei]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1907</small>
** ''Hydrolagus'' sp. D/G (Khimaira hitam raksasa)
** ''Hydrolagus'' sp. F (Ikan kelinci Peru)
* †''[[Canadodus]]'' Popov, Johns & Suntok, 2020<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Popov|first1=Evgeny V.|last2=Johns|first2=Marjorie J.|last3=Suntok|first3=Stephen|date=2020-01-02|title=A New Genus of Chimaerid Fish (Holocephali, Chimaeridae) from the Upper Oligocene Sooke Formation of British Columbia, Canada|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2020.1772275|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|language=en|volume=40|issue=1|pages=e1772275|doi=10.1080/02724634.2020.1772275|issn=0272-4634|s2cid=221751740}}</ref> [[Formasi Sooke]], Kanada, [[Oligocene]]

== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Chimaeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Chimaeridae]]