Berkas:Ming dynasty hybrid junk.jpg

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Ming_dynasty_hybrid_junk.jpg ‎(648 × 587 piksel, ukuran berkas: 227 KB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)

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Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Print of a post-16th century Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty junk ship. This is a hybrid Chinese ship, it showed influence of western ships such as bowsprit, bowsprit sail, and topsail. The print itself is made in the year 1759 (during the era of Qing Dynasty). There are several versions of this image published in different works, the earliest being in Zhongshan chuanxin lu (中山傳信錄 - Record of the Mission to Zhongshan) of 1721.
The ship is likely "Ship of the seal" [Chinese: fēngzhōu 封舟, Japanese: hōbune ほぶね or hansen 帆船, seal ship]; in the Ryukyu Kingdom, they were called “crown ships” [Japanese: kansen/okansen 御冠船; Okinawan: kwanshin/ukwanshin おかんせん] for the crowns of leather they once carried to the old kings of Chūzan.
日本語: 徐葆光 撰『中山傳信錄』（1721年）卷第一「封舟」封舟圖。
Tanggal or 1759
Sumber Xu Baoguang's 徐葆光 Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu / Record of the Mission to Zhongshan 中山傳信錄 (1721), Volume 1 Fēng zhōu / Seal Ship (封舟)

Zhou Huang’s 周煌, Liuqiu guozhi lüe / Annals of Ryukyu 琉球國志略 (1759), pp. 33b-34a. Cf. also Needham, Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 4, Pt. 3, figure 939, p. 405.
Pembuat User PHG on en.wikipedia
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Ini adalah suatu perbanyakan fotografis dari sebuah karya seni dua dimensi. Karya seni tersebut berada pada domain publik karena alasan berikut:
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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

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Posisi resmi Wikimedia Foundation adalah bahwa "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". Untuk detilnya, lihat Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Oleh karena itu, perbanyakan fotografis ini juga dianggap berada pada domain publik. Mohon diperhatikan bahwa hukum lokal mungkin saja melarang atau membatasi penggunaan kembali berkas ini di wilayah hukum anda. Lihat Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.
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(Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter 1= can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.)
Versi lainnya

Originally from en.wikipedia; description page is (was) here

  • 23:11, 19 April 2005 PHG 648x587 (232,517 bytes) (Print of a 14th century <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/Junk" title="Junk">Junk</a>.
Ini adalah suatu perbanyakan fotografis dari sebuah karya seni dua dimensi. Karya seni tersebut berada pada domain publik karena alasan berikut:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Berkas ini telah diidentifikasi bebas dari pembatasan menurut hukum hak cipta termasuk semua hak terkait dan relevan.
Posisi resmi Wikimedia Foundation adalah bahwa "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". Untuk detilnya, lihat Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Oleh karena itu, perbanyakan fotografis ini juga dianggap berada pada domain publik. Mohon diperhatikan bahwa hukum lokal mungkin saja melarang atau membatasi penggunaan kembali berkas ini di wilayah hukum anda. Lihat Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.
{{PD-Art}} template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States
(Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter 1= can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.)
)
  • Ryukyuan ship in Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu
    Ryukyuan ship in Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu
  • Feng zhou ship
    Feng zhou ship

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terkini13 Juni 2006 14.01Miniatur versi sejak 13 Juni 2006 14.01648 × 587 (227 KB)Korrigan{{Information| |Description= Print of a 14th century en:Yuan Dynasty en:Junk. |Source= |Date= |Author=User PHG on [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia] |Permission={{PD-art}} |other_versions= Originally from [http://en.wikipedi

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