This work is in the public domain because it is a work contracted by subversive factions of self-proclaimed Communist Party of Peru, such as 'Shining Path' or 'SL', and 'Militarized Communist Party of Peru' or 'MPCP'; which terrorist organization operates in a territory (called "República Popular del Perú" subsequently located in VRAEM, where they reside prior to the publication of the work) not administratively recognized by the government of Peru to be integrated into copyright law (conflict zone, Law No. 27795 Art. 4.3, of Demarcation and Territorial Organization).
Due to being under sanction, the works carried out by and for this terrorist organization are restricted from obtaining or acquiring property in Peru and the United States, as well as other countries, according to the extinction law (see its legal explanation in COM:Peru). They are also prohibited from enjoying the benefits of the Penal Code, including takedown in crimes against copyright and related rights provided by Indecopi (see Art. 30 DL 822 and Art. 3 Law 29936).
As such, this type of organization is in a disputed territory and under control of the Public Ministry, as well as the Peruvian State, the organization is excluded to private property in Peruvian territory according to the laws, articles 70, 71 and 73 of the 1993 Peruvian Constitution and Decision 351 of the Andean Community (by requiring its publisher as a legal entity). To avoid its claim of works produced in Peru, the bileteral agreement between Peru and the United States excludes the organizations in dispute from being part of the FTA between both countries (question 61, see also Annex 1.3 of Chapter One at Peru - United States Trade Promotion Agreement.). As such, it cannot be covered by the URAA since it does not include the VRAEM as Peruvian territory and its organization also has been subject to U.S. restrictions since its inclusion on the FTO list in 1997 (old version) under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA, 50 U.S.C. Chapter 35) and the PATRIOT Act (18 U.S.C. Chapter 113B).
Warning: This template applies only to criminal works created in ocupated territory and transferred to organizations that are excluded from Indecopi's copyright protection (specifically about the Law of Extinction of Property and Peruvian constitution). Other non-transferred works such as literary, artistic or scientific works of individuals could be rehabilitated by their relatives to protect theirs in their private domain.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Penyangkalan hukum Gambar ini berisi simbol yang dilarang undang-undang di negara berikut ini, karena dianggap merupakan representasi dari komunisme, sosialisme, atau struktur pemerintahan yang serupa; atau partai politik/organisasi politik terkait:
Bundesrecht §86aJerman, termasuk "penggunaan semua simbol organisasi yang tidak sesuai konstitusi" kecuali untuk tujuan "seni atau ilmu pengetahuan, penelitian, atau pengajaran"
Polandia: Pasal 256 Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553 dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidananya sudah menghapus rujukan terhadap citra komunisme dan hanya mencakup promosi ide-ide komunisme
Amerika Serikat: undang-undang negara bagian dan peraturan daerah yang melarang simbol ini dinyatakan tidak konstitusional berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat dalam Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931)
Termasuk dalam simbol komunisme adalah palu aritid, bintang merah, lambang-lambang yang berhubungan, bendera, atau foto-foto tokohnya.
Berkas ini mengandung informasi tambahan yang mungkin ditambahkan oleh kamera digital atau pemindai yang digunakan untuk membuat atau mendigitalisasi berkas. Jika berkas ini telah mengalami modifikasi, rincian yang ada mungkin tidak secara penuh merefleksikan informasi dari gambar yang sudah dimodifikasi ini.