Templat:Start date and age/doc
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The {{Start date and age}} template displays the date that an event or entity started or was created. It also includes a duplicate, machine-readable date in the ISO 8601 format (which is hidden by CSS), for use inside other templates which emit microformats. The hidden date degrades gracefully when CSS is not available.
Penggunaan[sunting sumber]
- Common usage
{{Start date and age|yyyy|mm|dd}}to display formatted as:- 25 Maret 2010
{{Start date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}}to display formatted as:- 25 Maret 2010
- Full syntax
{{Start date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}to display formatted as:- 25 Maret 2010
Parameter[sunting sumber]
| Parameter | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | required | A four-digit number indicating the year. |
| 2 | optional | A number between 1 and 12 indicating the month (leading zeros in the number are ignored). The month may also be specified as a name or abbreviation (e.g. "August" or "Aug"). |
| 3 | optional | A number between 1 and 31 indicating the day of the month (leading zeros in the number are ignored). |
| df= | optional | If the parameter df equals yes, y, or 1, the date will be displayed in DMY format: 4 March 2010. When this parameter is not included or set to some other value, the date will be displayed in MDY format: March 4, 2010. |
| p= paren= |
optional | If the parameter p or paren equals yes, y, or 1, the age will be displayed within parentheses. When this parameter is not included or set to some other value, the date and age are separated by a semicolon and a breaking space. |
| br= | optional | If the parameter br equals yes, y, or 1, a line break will be inserted between the date and the age. When this parameter is not included or set to some other value, a breaking space will be inserted between the date and the age. This does not change the separating characters between the date and age which are either a semicolon (default setting) or parentheses (if p=yes). |
| end= | optional | This template includes hidden microformat <span>, similar to Template:Start date. If the parameter end equals yes, y, or 1, the template will instead use <span>, similar to Template:End date. This parameter is used by Template:End date and age. For more details, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats.
|
"df" (hari didahulukan) dan "mf" (bulan didahulukan)[sunting sumber]
The default output of this template is to display the month before the day (MDY). This default may not be appropriate for articles about events or entities in parts of the world where dates are commonly given with the day preceding the month (DMY). To display the day first, assign the df parameter a value of yes, y, or 1 (e.g. df=yes).
If the default format is preferred, the parameter df may be used with value of no, n, or 0 (e.g. df=no). These values can assist bots or other automated processing to detect the intended date format; omitting the df parameter may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value.
The preference to display the month first may also be indicated via the parameter mf (e.g. mf=yes). While not actually used by the template, this is another method of indicating that the default format is intended. Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template.
Contoh[sunting sumber]
Pemisah bawaan: titik koma[sunting sumber]
| Syntax | Result |
|---|---|
| Full date (year, month, day) | |
{{Start date and age|2010|01|02}}
|
2 Januari 2010 |
{{Start date and age|2008|Jan|09|df=no}}
|
9 Januari 2008 |
{{Start date and age|2003|January|05|mf=yes}}
|
5 Januari 2003 |
{{Start date and age|2010|1|2|df=yes}}
|
2 Januari 2010 |
{{Start date and age|2008|Jan|9|df=y}}
|
9 Januari 2008 |
{{Start date and age|2003|January|5|df=1}}
|
5 Januari 2003 |
100 days ago:{{Start date and age|2024|2|12}}
|
12 Februari 2024 |
Yesterday:{{Start date and age|2024|5|21}}
|
21 Mei 2024 |
Today:{{Start date and age|2024|5|22}}
|
22 Mei 2024 |
| Year and month | |
{{Start date and age|2001|9}}
|
September 2001 |
{{Start date and age|2002|09}}
|
September 2002 |
{{Start date and age|2003|Sep}}
|
September 2003 |
{{Start date and age|2004|September}}
|
September 2004 |
| Year only | |
{{Start date and age|2005}}
|
2005 |
Pemisah opsional: tanda kurung[sunting sumber]
| Syntax | Result |
|---|---|
| Full date (year, month, day) | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|p=yes}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|df=y|p=y}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
| Year and month | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|p=1}}
|
Februari 2003 |
| Year only | |
{{Start date and age|2003|paren=yes}}
|
2003 |
Baris baru dengan titik koma[sunting sumber]
| Syntax | Result |
|---|---|
| Full date (year, month, day) | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|br=yes}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|df=y|br=y}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
| Year and month | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|br=1}}
|
Februari 2003 |
| Year only | |
{{Start date and age|2003|br=yes}}
|
2003 |
Baris baru dengan tanda kurung[sunting sumber]
| Syntax | Result |
|---|---|
| Full date (year, month, day) | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|p=yes|br=yes}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|15|df=y|p=y|br=y}}
|
15 Februari 2003 |
| Year and month | |
{{Start date and age|2003|02|p=1|br=1}}
|
Februari 2003 |
| Year only | |
{{Start date and age|2003|paren=yes|br=yes}}
|
2003 |
Penggunaan di dalam mikroformat[sunting sumber]
Templat ini juga mengembalikan tanggal yang disembunyikan oleh CSS, dalam format ISO 8601 yang dibutuhkan oleh satu atau lebih microformat berikut ini:
Biasanya, tetapi tidak selalu, berada di dalam kotak info atau templat atau tabel serupa lainnya.
Penggunaannya pada hCard yang diperuntukkan untuk organisasi, lokasi dan sejenisnya; gunakan {{Birth date}} atau {{Birth date and age}} untuk tokoh.
Selain itu, {{End date}} mengembalikan tanggal menjadi format (class="dtend") ala hCalendar.
Lihat the microformats project untuk informasi selengkapnya.
Batasan[sunting sumber]
Templat ini tidak memiliki ketentuan untuk menangani tanggal dalam kalender non-Gregorian. Selain itu, ISO 8601 memerlukan kesepakatan bersama di antara mereka yang bertukar informasi sebelum menggunakan tahun di luar kisaran 1583-9999 M. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan templat ini untuk tanggal non-Gregorian atau tanggal di luar rentang tersebut merupakan klaim palsu atas kesesuaian dengan standar ISO 8601.
Setiap editor yang menemukan penggunaan dengan metode itu harus mengubah tanggal menjadi teks biasa tanpa templat; atau jika tidak percaya diri dalam melakukannya, angkat masalah ini pada halaman pembicaraan templat ini.
Contoh[sunting sumber]
{{Start date and age|2016|12|31}}→ 31 Desember 201631 Desember 2016<span class="noprint">; 7 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-12-31</span>)</span>
Penggunaan di dalam artikel[sunting sumber]
This template is most often used in infoboxes in articles about buildings or organizations, identifying when they were started/founded/opened or dissolved/ended/closed.
It has also been used for naval ships to indicate their commissioned age, however several Wikipedia editors have reverted such edits. Use of this template in ship articles is therefore not recommended.
Templat pendukung[sunting sumber]
- Template:MONTHNAME – display name of month for a given number 1 (January) through 12 (December).
- Template:Time ago – display number of days, months, or years ago (for dates given as
|yyyy|mm|dd). - Template:Years or months ago – display number of months or years ago (for dates given as
|yyyy|mmor|yyyy). - Template:Yesno – allows optional formatting parameters to accept values other than "yes" (such as "y" or "1").
Lihat pula[sunting sumber]
- {{Start date}}
- {{Time ago}} and {{Years or months ago}}
- {{Age}}
Templat:Birth, death and age templates
TemplateData[sunting sumber]
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Lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk templat ini.
TemplateData untuk Start date and age The Start date and age template displays the date that an event or entity started or was created.
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