Piala FA Korea

Piala FA Korea
Mulai digelar	1996 ; (1921 as All Korea Football Tournament)
Wilayah	Republik Korea
Jumlah tim	47 (2011)
Juara bertahan	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Tim tersukses	Chunnam Dragons ; Suwon Bluewings ; Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors ; (all 3 times)
Situs web	http://www.kfa.or.kr
	Piala FA Korea 2018

Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea. Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepak bola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during Perang Dunia II.^[1]^[2]

Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.

It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,^[3] and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.^[4]^[5] However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.

Format[sunting | sunting sumber]

1996-2005

Piala FA Korea terjadi setelah akhir musim K-League reguler, dan biasanya selesai dalam waktu yang singkat. Pertandingan dimainkan dalam format eliminasi tunggal, dengan waktu tambahan dan penalti jika diperlukan. Sisi K-League diunggulkan di putaran pertama turnamen, tetapi semua pertandingan dimainkan di tempat netral, seperti Gimcheon dan Namhae

2006-

Untuk meningkatkan status turnamen, pertandingan disebar sepanjang tahun. Edisi 2006, misalnya, dimulai pada awal Maret, dengan putaran juga diadakan pada bulan April, Juli, Agustus dan November. Final dimainkan pada bulan Desember.

Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, kompetisi ini diperebutkan dalam format KO lurus.

Sponsor Gelar[sunting | sunting sumber]

1996-1997: Tidak ada
1998: Piala FA Sambo Change-up
1999: Piala FA Sambo Computer
2000-2002: Piala FA Seoul Bank
2003-: Piala FA Hana Bank

Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.

Gelar berdasarkan Musim[sunting | sunting sumber]

Musim	Pemenang	Juara Dua	Skor
1996	Pohang Atoms	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	0-0 (7-6 PSO)
1997	Chunnam Dragons	Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma	1-0
1998	Anyang LG Cheetahs	Ulsan Hyundai Horangi	2-1
1999	Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma	Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos	3-0
2000	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	2-0
2001	Daejeon Citizen	Pohang Steelers	1-0
2002	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	Pohang Steelers	1-0
2003	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Chunnam Dragons	2-2 (4-2 PSO)
2004	Busan I'cons	Bucheon SK	1-1 (4-3 PSO)
2005	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC	1-0
2006	Chunnam Dragons	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	2-0
2007	Chunnam Dragons	Pohang Steelers	3-2(1st leg), 1-3(2nd leg) 6-3(Agg)
2008	Pohang Steelers	Gyeongnam FC	2-0
2009	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	1-1 (4-2 PSO)
2010	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	Busan I'Park FC	1-0
2011	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	1-0
2012	Pohang Steelers	Gyeongnam FC	1–0
2013	Pohang Steelers	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	1–1 (4–3 pen.)
2014	Seongnam FC	FC Seoul	0–0 (4–2 pen.)
2015	FC Seoul	Incheon United	3–1
2016	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	FC Seoul	2–1 (1st leg), 1–2 (2nd leg) 3–3 (agg.), 10–9 (pen.)
2017	Ulsan Hyundai	Busan IPark	2–1 (1st leg), 0–0 (2nd leg) 2–1 (agg.)

Gelar Berdasarkan Klub[sunting | sunting sumber]

K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.^[6]

Klub	Pemenang	Juara Dua
Suwon Samsung Bluewings	3 (2002, 2009, 2010)	3 (1996, 2006, 2011)
Chunnam Dragons	3 (1997, 2006, 2007)	1 (2003)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	3 (2000, 2003, 2005)	1 (1999)
Pohang Steelers	2 (1996, 2008)	3 (2001, 2002, 2007)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	2 (1999, 2011)	3 (1997, 2000, 2009)
Busan I'Park	1 (2004)	1 (2010)
FC Seoul	1 (1998)	0
Daejeon Citizen	1 (2001)	0
Ulsan Hyundai	0	1 (1998)
Jeju United	0	1 (2004)
Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC	0	1 (2005)
Gyeongnam FC	0	1 (2008)

Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota / Area	Titel	Klub
Jeonnam	3	Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007)
Jeonbuk	3	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005)
Suwon	3	Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010)
Pohang	2	Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008)
Seongnam	1	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Cheonan	1	Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999)
Anyang	1	Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998)
Daejeon	1	Daejeon Citizen (2001)
Busan	1	Busan I'cons (2004)

Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Province	Titles	City / Area	Clubs
Jeolla Region	6	(3) Jeonnam	Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007)
Jeolla Region	6	(3) Jeonbuk	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005)
Capital Region	5	(1) Anyang	Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998)
		(3) Suwon	Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010)
		(1) Seongnam	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Gyeongsang Region	3	(2) Pohang	Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008)
Gyeongsang Region	3	(1) Busan	Busan I'cons (2004)
Chungcheong Region	2	(1) Cheonan	Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999)
Chungcheong Region	2	(1) Daejeon	Daejeon Citizen (2001)
Gangwon Region	0
Jeju Region	0

^*Chunma means pegasus

Pemenang Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik[sunting | sunting sumber]

Musim	Pemain	Klub
1996	Cho Jin-Ho	Pohang Steelers
1997	Kim Jung-Hyuk	Chunnam Dragons
1998	Kang Chun-Ho	Anyang LG Cheetahs
1999	Park Nam-Yeol	Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma
2000	Park Seong-Bae	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2001	Kim Eun-Jung	Daejeon Citizen
2002	Seo Jung-Won	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2003	Edmilson	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2004	Kim Yong-Dae	Busan I'cons
2005	Milton	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2006	Kim Hyo-Il	Chunnam Dragons
2007	Kim Chi-Woo	Chunnam Dragons
2008	Choi Hyo-Jin	Pohang Steelers
2009	Lee Woon-Jae	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2010	Yeom Ki-Hun	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2011	Cho Dong-Keon	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma

Top Scorer Award[sunting | sunting sumber]

Musim	Pemain	Klub	Gol
1996	Denis Laktionov	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	4
1997	Roh Sang-Rae	Chunnam Dragons	6
1998	Kim Jong-Kun	Ulsan Hyundai	5
1999	Choi Yong-Soo	Anyang LG Cheetahs	5
2000	Cesar	Chunnam Dragons	4
2001	Kim Eun-Jung	Daejeon Citizen	4
2001	Choi Sung-Kuk	Korea University	4
2002	No Award
2003	No Award
2004	Wang Jung-Hyun	FC Seoul	5
2004	Jung Jo-Gook	FC Seoul	5
2005	Milton Rodriguez	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	6
2006	Jang Nam-Seok	Daegu FC	3
2007	No Award
2008	Kim Dong-Chan	Gyeongnam FC	6
2009	Stevica Ristić	Pohang Steelers	5
2010	Ji Dong-Won	Chunnam Dragons	5
2010	Índio	Chunnam Dragons	5
2011	Go Seul-Ki	Ulsan Hyundai	4

In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.

Semua Pemenang[sunting | sunting sumber]

The records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.
^ English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History Diarsipkan 2012-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
^ 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.
^ FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.
^ 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.
^ "The Official K-League Almanac (Korea)". K-League editorial division.
^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.
^ 대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 (ko)(en)(ja)
^ The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Official FA Cup website Diarsipkan 2013-03-29 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
FA Cup fixtures and results Diarsipkan 2008-08-22 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
FA Cup all-time winners Diarsipkan 2012-03-26 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
Official K-League website Diarsipkan 2010-04-30 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum Diarsipkan 2009-08-12 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris)
ROKfootball.com website (Inggris)
Footcoreen.com website (Prancis)
Regular K-League news and player profiles (Inggris)

Templat:Korean FA Cup seasons Templat:Football in South Korea Templat:Women's football in South Korea Templat:National football Cups (AFC region)

[1] 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.

[2] English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History Diarsipkan 2012-09-15 di Wayback Machine.

[3] 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.

[4] FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.

[5] 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.

[6] "The Official K-League Almanac (Korea)". K-League editorial division.

[7] 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.

[8] 대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 (ko)(en)(ja)

[9] The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.

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