Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008

Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008

2004 ← 4 November 2008 → 2012

538 suara elektoral Lembaga Pemilihan Minimal 270 suara elektoral untuk menang Pemilih 61,6% (berhak memberi suara)   Calon Barack Obama John McCain Partai Demokrat Republik Asal Illinois Arizona Pasangan Joe Biden Sarah Palin Suara elektoral 365 173 Negara bagian 28 + DC + NE-02 22 Suara rakyat 69.456.897 59.934.814 Persentase 52,9% 45,7%

Peta hasil pemilu presiden. Biru menandakan negara bagian/distrik yang dimenangkan Obama/Biden, dan Merah yang dimenangkan McCain/Palin. Nomor menandakan suara elektoral pemenang di setiap negara bagian. Obama memenangkan satu suara elektoral dari NE-02.

Presiden sebelum pemilu George W. Bush Republik Presiden terpilih Barack Obama Demokrat

Electoral vote menurut negara bagian

Pemilihan Umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008 diselenggarakan pada tanggal 4 November 2008. Keluar sebagai pemenang dan Presiden AS ke-44 adalah Barack Obama (Demokrat). Ia mengalahkan saingan terkuatnya dari Republik, John McCain. Obama disumpah menjadi presiden pada 20 Januari 2009.

Pada pemilu ini, Presiden Bush yang telah menjabat selama dua masa jabatan tidak diijinkan untuk dipilih kembali sesuai Amandemen ke-22 pada Konstitusi AS.

Calon kandidat

Berikut adalah orang-orang yang kemungkinan mencalonkan diri menjadi presiden:

Partai Demokrat

• Joe Biden
• Christopher Dodd
• John Edwards
• Mike Gravel
• Dennis Kucinich
• Tom Vilsack
• Barack Obama
• Hillary Rodham Clinton

Partai Republik

• John H. Cox
• Michael Charles Smith
• Sam Brownback
• Jim Gilmore
• Rudy Giuliani
• Duncan Hunter
• John McCain
• Ron Paul
• Mitt Romney
• Tom Tancredo
• Tommy Thompson

Kejadian-kejadian penting

• 5 Agustus sampai 28 Agustus 2008 - Konvensi Nasional Partai Demokrat 2008.
• 1 September sampai 4 September 2008 - Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik 2008.
• 4 November 2008 - Hari pemilu, Obama dinyatakan menang atas McCain
• 15 Desember 2008 - Anggota Dewan Pemilih Amerika Serikat bertemu di masing-masing negara bagian untuk memasukkan suara mereka untuk presiden.
• 6 Januari 2009 - Suara dihitung di Kongres.
• 20 Januari 2009 - Pelantikan presiden Obama di Washington D.C.

Hasil

Popular vote totals are from the official Federal Election Commission report. Congress certified the electoral vote totals on January 8, 2009.

Kandidat presiden	Partai	Asal	Suara rakyat		Suara elektoral	Pasangan
			Jumlah	Pct		Kandidat wakil presiden	Asal	Suara elek.
Barack Obama	Democratic	Illinois	69,498,215	52.93%	365	Joe Biden	Delaware	365
John McCain	Republican	Arizona	59,948,240	45.66%	173	Sarah Palin	Alaska	173
Ralph Nader	Independent	Connecticut	738,721	0.56%	0	Matt Gonzalez	California	0
Bob Barr	Libertarian	Georgia	523,713	0.40%	0	Wayne Allyn Root	Nevada	0
Chuck Baldwin	Constitution	Florida	199,437	0.15%	0	Darrell Castle	Tennessee	0
Cynthia McKinney	Green	Georgia	161,680	0.12%	0	Rosa Clemente	North Carolina	0
Lainnya			323,984	0.25%	—	Lainnya		—
Total			131,393,990	100%	538			538
Minimal untuk menang					270			270

Pemilihan populer
Obama			52.93%
McCain			45.66%
Nader			0.56%
Barr			0.40%
Baldwin			0.15%
Others			0.30%

Pemilihan perwakilan
Obama			67.84%
McCain			32.16%

Hasil oleh negara bagian

Info lebih lanjut: United States presidential election: The popular vote on Election Day

This table records the official final state election-board tallies for those presidential candidates who were listed on ballots in enough states to have a theoretical chance for a majority in the Electoral College. The first two columns contain the state name and its number of electors. Bold indicates statewide vote count winner in each state and winners in each electoral district of Maine and Nebraska, the only two states that apportion electoral votes by district. State popular vote results are from the official Federal Election Commission report. Four states, Georgia, Illinois, New York, and Ohio, have since amended the popular vote results. The updated Georgia results, Illinois results, New York results, and Ohio results are included here. The two rightmost columns show 1) Obama's percentage margin over McCain and 2) the percentage cast for the two major candidates combined.

States/districts won by Obama/Biden

States/districts won by McCain/Palin

Negara bagian	Elektoral	Pemilih Obama	%	Pemilih McCain	%	Pemilih Nader	%	PemilihBarr	%	Pemilih Baldwin	%	Pemilih McKinney	%	Pemilih lainnya	%	Obama – McCain	Obama + McCain
Alabama	9	813,479	38.74	1,266,546	60.32	6,788	0.323	4,991	0.238	4,310	0.205			3,705	0.176	−21.58	99.06
Alaska	3	123,594	37.89	193,841	59.42	3,783	1.16	1,589	0.487	1,660	0.509			1,730	0.530	−21.54	97.31
Arizona	10	1,034,707	45.12	1,230,111	53.64	11,301	0.493	12,555	0.547	1,371	0.060	3,406	0.149	24	0.001	−8.52	98.75
Arkansas	6	422,310	38.86	638,017	58.72	12,882	1.19	4,776	0.440	4,023	0.370	3,470	0.319	1,139	0.105	−19.85	97.58
California	55	8,274,473	61.01	5,011,781	36.95	108,381	0.799	67,582	0.498	3,145	0.023	38,774	0.286	57,764	0.426	24.06	97.97
Colorado	9	1,288,576	53.66	1,073,589	44.71	13,350	0.556	10,897	0.454	6,233	0.260	2,822	0.118	5,894	0.245	8.95	98.37
Connecticut	7	997,772	60.59	629,428	38.22	19,162	1.16			311	0.019	90	0.005	29	0.002	22.37	98.81
Delaware	3	255,459	61.94	152,374	36.95	2,401	0.582	1,109	0.269	626	0.152	385	0.093	58	0.014	25.00	98.89
District of Columbia	3	245,800	92.46	17,367	6.53	958	0.360					590	0.222	1,138	0.428	85.92	98.99
Florida	27	4,282,074	51.03	4,045,624	48.22	28,124	0.335	17,218	0.205	7,915	0.094	2,887	0.034	6,902	0.082	2.82	99.25
Georgia	15	1,844,123	46.99	2,048,759	52.20	1,158	0.030	28,731	0.732	1,402	0.036	250	0.006	63	0.002	−5.21	99.19
Hawaii	4	325,871	71.85	120,566	26.58	3,825	0.843	1,314	0.290	1,013	0.223	979	0.216			45.26	98.43
Idaho	4	236,440	36.10	403,012	61.53	7,175	1.10	3,658	0.558	4,747	0.725					−25.43	97.62
Illinois	21	3,419,348	61.92	2,031,179	36.78	30,948	0.560	19,642	0.356	8,256	0.150	11,838	0.214	1,160	0.021	25.14	98.70
Indiana	11	1,374,039	49.95	1,345,648	48.91	909	0.033	29,257	1.06	1,024	0.037	87	0.003	90	0.003	1.03	98.86
Iowa	7	828,940	53.93	682,379	44.39	8,014	0.521	4,590	0.299	4,445	0.289	1,423	0.093	7,332	0.477	9.53	98.32
Kansas	6	514,765	41.65	699,655	56.61	10,527	0.852	6,706	0.543	4,148	0.336	35	0.003	36	0.003	−14.96	98.26
Kentucky	8	751,985	41.17	1,048,462	57.40	15,378	0.842	5,989	0.328	4,694	0.257					−16.23	98.57
Louisiana	9	782,989	39.93	1,148,275	58.56	6,997	0.357			2,581	0.132	9,187	0.469	10,732	0.547	−18.63	98.50
Maine	2*	421,923	57.67	295,273	40.36	10,636	1.45	251	0.034	177	0.024	2,900	0.396	431	0.059	17.31	98.03
ME 1st Dist.	1	232,145	60.51	144,604	37.69	5,263	1.37					1,362	0.355	252	0.066	22.82	98.21
ME 2nd Dist.	1	189,778	54.61	150,669	43.35	5,373	1.55					1,538	0.443	179	0.052	11.25	97.96
Maryland	10	1,629,467	61.92	959,862	36.47	14,713	0.559	9,842	0.374	3,760	0.143	4,747	0.180	9,205	0.350	25.44	98.39
Massachusetts	12	1,904,097	61.80	1,108,854	35.99	28,841	0.936	13,189	0.428	4,971	0.161	6,550	0.213	14,483	0.470	25.81	97.79
Michigan	17	2,872,579	57.43	2,048,639	40.96	33,085	0.661	23,716	0.474	14,685	0.294	8,892	0.178	170	0.003	16.47	98.39
Minnesota	10	1,573,354	54.06	1,275,409	43.82	30,152	1.04	9,174	0.315	6,787	0.233	5,174	0.178	10,319	0.355	10.24	97.88
Mississippi	6	554,662	43.00	724,597	56.18	4,011	0.311	2,529	0.196	2,551	0.198	1,034	0.080	481	0.037	−13.17	99.18
Missouri	11	1,441,911	49.29	1,445,814	49.43	17,813	0.609	11,386	0.389	8,201	0.280	80	0.003			−0.13	98.72
Montana	3	231,667	47.25	242,763	49.52	3,686	0.752	1,355	0.276	143	0.029	23	0.005	10,638	2.17	−2.26	96.77
Nebraska	2*	333,319	41.60	452,979	56.53	5,406	0.675	2,740	0.342	2,972	0.371	1,028	0.128	2,837	0.354	−14.93	98.13
NE 1st Dist.	1	121,468	44.34	148,179	54.09	1,970	0.719	929	0.339	1,019	0.372	393	0.143			−9.75	98.43
NE 2nd Dist.	1	138,752	49.96	135,439	48.76	1,621	0.584	1,007	0.363	604	0.217	321	0.116			1.19	98.72
NE 3rd Dist.	1	73,099	29.63	169,361	68.64	1,815	0.736	804	0.326	1,349	0.547	314	0.127			−39.01	98.26
Nevada	5	533,736	55.15	412,827	42.65	6,150	0.635	4,263	0.440	3,194	0.330	1,411	0.146	6,267	0.648	12.49	97.80
New Hampshire	4	384,826	54.13	316,534	44.52	3,503	0.493	2,217	0.312	226	0.032	40	0.006	3,624	0.510	9.61	98.65
New Jersey	15	2,215,422	57.27	1,613,207	41.70	21,298	0.551	8,441	0.218	3,956	0.102	3,636	0.094	2,277	0.059	15.57	98.98
New Mexico	5	472,422	56.91	346,832	41.78	5,327	0.642	2,428	0.292	1,597	0.192	1,552	0.187			15.13	98.69
New York	31	4,804,701	62.88	2,752,728	36.03	41,249	0.540	19,595	0.256	634	0.008	12,801	0.168	8,936	0.117	26.86	98.91
North Carolina	15	2,142,651	49.69	2,128,474	49.36	1,448	0.034	25,722	0.596			158	0.004	13,942	0.323	0.33	99.04
North Dakota	3	141,278	44.62	168,601	53.25	4,189	1.32	1,354	0.428	1,199	0.379					−8.63	97.87
Ohio	20	2,940,044	51.50	2,677,820	46.91	42,337	0.742	19,917	0.349	12,565	0.220	8,518	0.149	7,149	0.125	4.59	98.41
Oklahoma	7	502,496	34.35	960,165	65.65											−31.29	100.00
Oregon	7	1,037,291	56.75	738,475	40.40	18,614	1.02	7,635	0.418	7,693	0.421	4,543	0.249	13,613	0.745	16.35	97.15
Pennsylvania	21	3,276,363	54.64	2,655,885	44.29	42,977	0.717	19,912	0.332	1,092	0.018					10.35	98.93
Rhode Island	4	296,571	63.13	165,391	35.21	4,829	1.03	1,382	0.294	675	0.144	797	0.170	122	0.026	27.92	98.34
South Carolina	8	862,449	44.90	1,034,896	53.87	5,053	0.263	7,283	0.379	6,827	0.355	4,461	0.232			−8.98	98.77
South Dakota	3	170,924	44.75	203,054	53.16	4,267	1.12	1,835	0.480	1,895	0.496					−8.41	97.91
Tennessee	11	1,087,437	41.83	1,479,178	56.90	11,560	0.445	8,547	0.329	8,191	0.315	2,499	0.096	2,337	0.090	−15.07	98.73
Texas	34	3,528,633	43.68	4,479,328	55.45	5,440	0.067	56,116	0.695	5,395	0.067	831	0.010	2,781	0.034	−11.77	99.13
Utah	5	327,670	34.41	596,030	62.58	8,416	0.884	6,966	0.731	12,012	1.26	982	0.103	294	0.031	−28.18	96.99
Vermont	3	219,262	67.44	98,974	30.44	3,339	1.03	1,067	0.328	500	0.154	66	0.020	1,904	0.586	37.00	97.89
Virginia	13	1,959,532	52.63	1,725,005	46.33	11,483	0.308	11,067	0.297	7,474	0.201	2,344	0.063	6,355	0.171	6.30	98.96
Washington	11	1,750,848	57.65	1,229,216	40.48	29,489	0.971	12,728	0.419	9,432	0.311	3,819	0.126	1,346	0.044	17.18	98.13
West Virginia	5	303,857	42.59	397,466	55.71	7,219	1.01			2,465	0.346	2,355	0.330	89	0.012	−13.12	98.30
Wisconsin	10	1,677,211	56.22	1,262,393	42.31	17,605	0.590	8,858	0.297	5,072	0.170	4,216	0.141	8,062	0.270	13.90	98.53
Wyoming	3	82,868	32.54	164,958	64.78	2,525	0.992	1,594	0.626	1,192	0.468			1,521	0.597	−32.24	97.32
U.S. Total	538	69,498,215	52.93	59,948,240	45.66	738,721	0.563	523,713	0.399	199,437	0.152	161,680	0.123	226,979	0.173	7.27	98.59

• 

  Popular vote by county. Red represents counties that went for McCain, Blue represents counties that went for Obama. Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont had all counties go to Obama. Alaska and Oklahoma had all counties go to McCain.

• 

  Presidential popular votes by county as a scale from red/Republican to blue/Democratic.

• 

  Cartogram of popular vote with each county rescaled in proportion to its population. Deeper blue represents a Democratic majority, brighter red represents a Republican majority.

• 

  Voting shifts per county from the 2004 to the 2008 election. Darker blue indicates the county voted more Democratic. Darker red indicates the county voted more Republican.