Epinephelus

Epinephelus; Rentang fosil: 55–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ; Eosen – sekarang
	Epinephelus amblycephalus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Perciformes
Famili:	Serranidae
Subfamili:	Epinephelinae
Tribus:	Epinephelini
Genus:	Epinephelus ; Bloch, 1793
Spesies
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Altiserranus Whitley, 1947; Cerna Bonaparte, 1833; Cernua [Costa, 1849; Cynichthys Swainson, 1839; Enneistus D.S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896; Garrupa D.S. Jordan, 1890; Homalogrystes Alleyne & Macleay, 1877; Hyposerranus Klunzinger, 1884; Itaiara Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878; Labroperca Gill, 1862; Merou Bonaparte (ex Cuvier), 1831; Merus Poey (ex Cuvier), 1871; Phrynotitan Gill, 1885; Priacanthichthys Day, 1868; Promicrops Poey (ex Gill), 1868; Stereolepoides Fowler, 1923;

Epinephelus adalah sebuah genus ikan kerapu (Epinephelinae), famili Serranidae. Anggotanya merupakan ikan predator. Sebagian besar anggotanya ditemukan di sekitar terumbu karang. Anggotanya ditemukan di lautan tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia. Sebagian besar anggotanya merupakan ikan-ikan kerapu yang biasa dijadikan ikan konsumsi.

Daftar spesies[sunting | sunting sumber]

Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies ikan kerapu dalam genus Epinephelus^[3]:

Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
Epinephelus aeneus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Epinephelus akaara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903
Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857)
Epinephelus analogus T. N. Gill, 1863
Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903
Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Epinephelus awoara (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus bilobatus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878)
Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855)
Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793
Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843)
Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861)
Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg & Grove, 1993
Epinephelus clippertonensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1999
Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790)
Epinephelus coioides (F. Hamilton, 1822) – Kerapu muara
Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878)
Epinephelus craigi Frable, Tucker & Walker, 2018^[4]
Epinephelus cyanopodus (J. Richardson, 1846)
Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876)
Epinephelus darwinensis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & T. H. Bean, 1878
Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (W. K. H. Peters, 1865)
Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)
Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacépède, 1802)
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) – Kerapu macan
Epinephelus fuscomarginatus Johnson & Worthington Wilmer, 2019 ^[5]
Epinephelus gabriellae J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870)^[6]
Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904
Epinephelus hexagonatus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873)
Epinephelus indistinctus J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801)
Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822)
Epinephelus kupangensis Tucker, Kurniasih & Craig, 2016 ^[7]
Epinephelus labriformis (L. Jenyns, 1840)
Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) – Kerapu kertang
Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853)
Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864)
Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855)
Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790)
Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963
Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
Epinephelus marginatus (R. T. Lowe, 1834)
Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793
Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833)
Epinephelus multinotatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1876)
Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)
Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Epinephelus polylepis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1991
Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) – Kerapu batik
Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853)
Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir & Crosnier, 1964
Epinephelus quinquefasciatus (Bocourt, 1868)
Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus radiatus (F. Day, 1868)
Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868
Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873)
Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953
Epinephelus stictus J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus stoliczkae (F. Day, 1875)
Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) – Kerapu nassau
Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka & J. E. Randall, 1990
Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775)
Epinephelus tankahkeei Wu, Qu, Lin, Tang & Ding 2020^[8]
Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) – Kerapu kayu
Epinephelus timorensis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Epinephelus trophis J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen, 1987
Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971
Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959
Epinephelus undulatostriatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1867)
Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Beberapa spesiesnya ditempatkan dalam genus Hyporthodus oleh beberapa otoritas, contohnya Epinephelus darwinensis yang dinamakan menjadi Hyporthodus darwinensis oleh Catalog of Fishes.^[9]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Jack Sepkoski. Shanan E. Peters, ed. "1393 genera are assigned to the class OSTEICHTHYES". Sepkoski Online. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2020.
^ Templat:Cof family
^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Epinephelus di FishBase. Versi June 2016.
^ Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker; H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research. 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9.
^ Johnson, J.; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa. 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001.
^ Templat:Cof genus
^ Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658-662.
^ Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang; Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMC 7248128 . PMID 32508492.
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Epinephelus darwinensis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2020.

[Sepkoski2002-1] Jack Sepkoski. Shanan E. Peters, ed. "1393 genera are assigned to the class OSTEICHTHYES". Sepkoski Online. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2020.

[Coffs-2] Templat:Cof family

[FB-3] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Epinephelus di FishBase. Versi June 2016.

[FTW-4] Benjamin W. Frable; Sarah J. Tucker; H.J. Walker Jr. (2019). "A new species of grouper, Epinephelus craigi (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), from the South China Sea". Ichthyological Research. 66 (2): 215–224. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0669-9.

[JohnsonWilmer2019-5] Johnson, J.; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2019). "Epinephelus fuscomarginatus (Perciformes: Epinephelidae), a new species of grouper from off the Great Barrier Reef, Australia". Zootaxa. 4674 (3): zootaxa.4674.3.2. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.2. PMID 31716001.

[CofFEG-6] Templat:Cof genus

[Tucker2016-7] Tucker, S.J., Kurniasih, E.M. & Craig, M.T. (2016): A New Species of Grouper (Epinephelus; Epinephelidae) from the Indo-Pacific. Copeia, 104 (3): 658-662.

[WQLTD-8] Haohao Wu; Meng Qu; Hungdu Lin; Wei Tang; Shaoxiong Ding (2020). "Epinephelus tankahkeei, a new species of grouper (Teleostei, Perciformes, Epinephelidae) from the South China Sea". ZooKeys (933): 125–137. doi:10.3897/zookeys.933.46406. PMC 7248128 . PMID 32508492.

[Coffa-9] Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Epinephelus darwinensis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2020.

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