Empat Besar (bank)
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Empat Besar adalah nama untuk empat bank terbesar di sebuah wilayah.
Australia [sunting]
Austria [sunting]
Belgia [sunting]
- Dexia
- BNP Paribas Fortis (dibeli oleh BNP Paribas, dulu dikenal sebagai Fortis Bank)
- KBC Bank
- ING Group
Brasil [sunting]
Kanada [sunting]
Dikenal dengan sebutan Lima Besar:
- Royal Bank of Canada
- Toronto-Dominion Bank
- Bank of Montreal
- Scotiabank
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.
China [sunting]
- Bank of China
- China Construction Bank
- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
- Agricultural Bank of China
Kolombia [sunting]
Republik Ceko [sunting]
- Česká spořitelna (Erste Bank Group)
- Československá obchodní banka (KBC Group)
- Komerční banka (Société Générale Group)
- UnicreditBank (Unicredit Group)
Republik Dominika [sunting]
- Banco Hipotecario Dominicano (BHD)
- Banco Popular Dominicano (Grupo Popular)
- Scotiabank
- Banco de Reservas
Perancis [sunting]
India [sunting]
Indonesia [sunting]
Republik Irlandia [sunting]
Di Irlandia, istilah "empat besar" berlaku untuk empat bank terbesar menurut kapitalisasi pasar.[1][2]. Ini semua beroperasi di Republik Irlandia dan Irlandia Utara, dan memiliki kehadiran internasional lebih luas.[3]
- Allied Irish Banks - beroperasi sebagai First Trust Bank di Irlandia Utara[4]
- Bank of Ireland
- National Irish Bank - Northern Bank di Irlandia Utara[5]
- Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)
Italia [sunting]
Kirgizstan [sunting]
Malaysia [sunting]
Selandia Baru [sunting]
- Bank of New Zealand (dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
- ASB Bank (dimiliki oleh Commonwealth Bank)
- Westpac
- ANZ National Bank
Pakistan [sunting]
- MCB Bank Limited (dimiliki oleh Mian Mohammad Mansha)
- National Bank of Pakistan
- Habib Bank Limited
- United Bank Limited
Filipina [sunting]
- Banco de Oro
- Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company
- Bank of the Philippine Islands
- Philippine National Bank
Afrika Selatan [sunting]
- First National Bank
- Absa Group Limited (dimiliki oleh Barclays Bank)
- Standard Bank
- Nedbank (dimiliki oleh Old Mutual)
Korea Selatan [sunting]
Swedia [sunting]
Britania Raya [sunting]
Inggris dan Wales [sunting]
- Lloyds TSB (sekarang bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
- National Westminster Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)
- Barclays Bank
- HSBC Bank, dulu dikenal sebagai Midland Bank
Irlandia Utara [sunting]
- Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland)
- Bank of Ireland
- Northern Bank (dimiliki oleh Danske Bank)
- First Trust Bank (bagian dari AIB UK)
Skotlandia [sunting]
- Bank of Scotland (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
- Royal Bank of Scotland
- Clydesdale Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
- Lloyds TSB Scotland, dulu dikenal sebagai TSB (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
Amerika Serikat [sunting]
Referensi [sunting]
- ^ "Anglo Irish Bank Corporation (Executive Summary)". SME Financial. Diakses 2012-01-17 "...The only banks with higher market capitalisation were Allied Irish Banks (AIB) and Bank of Ireland, both with strong retail and commercial presences. Ulster Bank and National Irish Bank are the other members of the ‘Big Four’ retail and commercial banks, both owned by overseas parents and not listed on the Irish Stock Exchange".
- ^ Hardiman, Cyril (12 February 2005). "'Big Four' Northern banks face probe on pricing and competition claims". Irish Independent. Diakses 2012-01-22.
- ^ "Cross-Border Personal Banking in Ireland". Centre for Cross-Border Studies. Diakses 2012-01-22.
- ^ "AIB's First Trust refunds £350,000 to customers over fee error". TheJournal.ie. Diakses 2012-01-17.
- ^ "Northern Bank to close four branches". BBC News. 16 January 2012. Diakses 17 January 2012.
