Empat Besar (bank)

Empat Besar adalah nama untuk empat bank terbesar di sebuah wilayah.

Australia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Austria[sunting | sunting sumber]

Belgia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dexia
BNP Paribas Fortis (dibeli oleh BNP Paribas, dulu dikenal sebagai Fortis Bank)
KBC Bank
ING Group

Brasil[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kanada[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dikenal dengan sebutan Lima Besar:

People`s Republic of China[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kolombia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Republik Ceko[sunting | sunting sumber]

Česká spořitelna (Erste Bank Group)
Československá obchodní banka (KBC Group)
Komerční banka (Société Générale Group)
UnicreditBank (Unicredit Group)

Republik Dominika[sunting | sunting sumber]

Banco Hipotecario Dominicano (BHD)
Banco Popular Dominicano (Grupo Popular)
Scotiabank
Banco de Reservas

Prancis[sunting | sunting sumber]

India[sunting | sunting sumber]

Indonesia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Republik Irlandia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Di Irlandia, istilah "empat besar" berlaku untuk empat bank terbesar menurut kapitalisasi pasar.^[1]^[2] Ini semua beroperasi di Republik Irlandia dan Irlandia Utara, dan memiliki kehadiran internasional lebih luas.^[3]

Allied Irish Banks - beroperasi sebagai First Trust Bank di Irlandia Utara^[4]
Bank of Ireland
National Irish Bank - Northern Bank di Irlandia Utara^[5]
Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)

Italia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kirgizstan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Malaysia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Selandia Baru[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bank of New Zealand (dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
ASB Bank (dimiliki oleh Commonwealth Bank)
Westpac
ANZ National Bank

Pakistan[sunting | sunting sumber]

MCB Bank Limited (dimiliki oleh Mian Mohammad Mansha)
National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
United Bank Limited

Filipina[sunting | sunting sumber]

Afrika Selatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

First National Bank
Absa Group Limited (dimiliki oleh Barclays Bank)
Standard Bank
Nedbank (dimiliki oleh Old Mutual)

Korea Selatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Swedia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Britania Raya[sunting | sunting sumber]

Inggris dan Wales[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lloyds TSB (sekarang bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
National Westminster Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)
Barclays Bank
HSBC Bank, dulu dikenal sebagai Midland Bank

Irlandia Utara[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland)
Bank of Ireland
Northern Bank (dimiliki oleh Danske Bank)
First Trust Bank (bagian dari AIB UK)

Skotlandia[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bank of Scotland (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
Royal Bank of Scotland
Clydesdale Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
Lloyds TSB Scotland, dulu dikenal sebagai TSB (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)

Amerika Serikat[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Anglo Irish Bank Corporation (Executive Summary)". SME Financial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17 "...The only banks with higher market capitalisation were Allied Irish Banks (AIB) and Bank of Ireland, both with strong retail and commercial presences. Ulster Bank and National Irish Bank are the other members of the ‘Big Four’ retail and commercial banks, both owned by overseas parents and not listed on the Irish Stock Exchange".
^ Hardiman, Cyril (12 February 2005). "'Big Four' Northern banks face probe on pricing and competition claims". Irish Independent. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22.
^ "Cross-Border Personal Banking in Ireland" (PDF). Centre for Cross-Border Studies. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "AIB's First Trust refunds £350,000 to customers over fee error". TheJournal.ie. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17.
^ "Northern Bank to close four branches". BBC News. 16 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.

[1] "Anglo Irish Bank Corporation (Executive Summary)". SME Financial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17 "...The only banks with higher market capitalisation were Allied Irish Banks (AIB) and Bank of Ireland, both with strong retail and commercial presences. Ulster Bank and National Irish Bank are the other members of the ‘Big Four’ retail and commercial banks, both owned by overseas parents and not listed on the Irish Stock Exchange".

[2] Hardiman, Cyril (12 February 2005). "'Big Four' Northern banks face probe on pricing and competition claims". Irish Independent. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22.

[3] "Cross-Border Personal Banking in Ireland" (PDF). Centre for Cross-Border Studies. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[4] "AIB's First Trust refunds £350,000 to customers over fee error". TheJournal.ie. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17.

[5] "Northern Bank to close four branches". BBC News. 16 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.

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