Daftar pemimpin nasional non-monarki yang berkuasa paling lama

Daftar ini rincian pemimpin nasional sejak tahun 1870 yang memerintah selama 30 tahun atau lebih, dan tidak menggambarkan dirinya bangsawan. Hal ini juga menggabungkan semua jabatan tingkat pemimpin nasional yang diadakan bersamaan atau bergantian oleh setiap individu.

Peringkat	Nama	Negara	Gelar	Mulai menjabat	Masa jabatan berakhir	Masa jabatan
1.	Fidel Castro	Cuba	Sekretaris Pertama]] Perdana Menteri Presiden	02024-01-01 Kesalahan: 16 Februari 1959 Ini bukan format tanggal yang sah. Mohon periksa ejaannya, angka dan/atau baca dokumentasi templat {{dts}} untuk input tanggal yang tepat. ^[1]	02011-04-1919 April 2011 ^[1]	52 tahun, 62 hari
2.	Kim Il-sung	North Korea	General Secretary Premier President Generalissimo	01948-09-099 September 1948	01994-07-088 July 1994	45 tahun, 302 hari
3.	Chiang Kai-shek	Templat:Country data Republic of China (1912-1949) Republic of China on Taiwan (1949–present)	Chairman of the National Government Premier/Director-General Generalissimo President	01928-10-1010 October 1928 (1st time) 01932-03-066 March 1932 (2nd time) 01950-03-011 March 1950 (3rd time)	01931-12-1515 December 1931 (1st time) 01949-01-2121 January 1949 (2nd time) 01975-04-055 April 1975 (3rd time)	45 years, 57 days^{[N 1]}
4.	Muammar Gaddafi	Libyan Arab Republic Libyan Arab Jamahiriya	Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Leader and Guide of the Revolution	01969-09-011 September 1969	02011-10-2020 October 2011^{[N 2]}	42 tahun, 49 hari
5.	Omar Bongo	Gabon	President	01967-12-022 December 1967	02009-05-066 May 2009	41 tahun, 155 hari
6.	Enver Hoxha	Albania	Prime Minister First Secretary	01944-10-2222 October 1944	01985-04-1111 April 1985	40 tahun, 171 hari
7.	Francisco Franco	Spain	Generalísimo Head of State	01936-10-011 October 1936	01975-11-2020 November 1975	39 tahun, 50 hari
8.	Paul Biya	Cameroon	Prime Minister President	01975-06-3030 June 1975	present	48 tahun, 301 hari
9.	Gnassingbé Eyadéma	Togo	President	01967-04-1414 April 1967	02005-02-055 February 2005	37 tahun, 297 hari
10.	Mohamed Abdelaziz	Sahrawi Republic	General Secretary President	01976-08-3030 August 1976	present	47 tahun, 240 hari
11.	Josip Broz Tito	Yugoslavia	Prime Minister President Marshal	01943-11-2929 November 1943	01980-05-044 May 1980	36 tahun, 157 hari
12.	António de Oliveira Salazar	Portugal	Prime Minister	01932-07-055 July 1932	01968-09-2525 September 1968	36 tahun, 82 hari
13.	Todor Zhivkov	Bulgaria	General Secretary Prime Minister	01954-03-044 March 1954	01989-11-1717 November 1989	35 tahun, 258 hari
14.	Alfredo Stroessner	Paraguay	President	01954-08-1515 August 1954	01989-02-033 February 1989	34 tahun, 172 hari
15.	Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	Equatorial Guinea	President	01979-08-033 August 1979	present	44 tahun, 267 hari
16.	José Eduardo dos Santos	People's Republic of Angola Angola	President	01979-09-1010 September 1979	present	44 tahun, 229 hari
17.	Ali Abdullah Saleh	North Yemen Yemen	President	01978-07-1818 July 1978	02012-02-2525 February 2012	33 tahun, 222 hari
18.	Mao Zedong	Shaan-Gan-Ning, Republic of China People's Republic of China	Party Chairman State Chairman Paramount Leader	01943-03-2020 March 1943	01976-09-099 September 1976	33 tahun, 173 hari
19.	Félix Houphouët-Boigny	Côte d'Ivoire	Prime Minister President	01960-08-077 August 1960	01993-12-077 December 1993	33 tahun, 122 hari
20.	Robert Mugabe	Zimbabwe	Prime Minister President	01980-04-1818 April 1980	present	44 tahun, 8 hari
21.	Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal	Mongolia	Prime Minister General Secretary President	01952-01-2626 January 1952	01984-08-2323 August 1984	32 tahun, 210 hari
22.	Dawda Kairaba Jawara	Gambia	Prime Minister President	01962-06-1212 June 1962	01994-07-2222 July 1994	32 tahun, 40 hari
23.	Pham Van Dong	North Vietnam Vietnam	Prime Minister	01955-09-2020 September 1955	01987-06-1818 June 1987	31 tahun, 271 hari
24.	János Kádár	Hungary	General Secretary	01956-10-2525 October 1956	01988-05-2727 May 1988	31 tahun, 215 hari
25.	Habib Bourguiba	Tunisia	Prime Minister President	01956-04-1111 April 1956	01987-11-077 November 1987	31 tahun, 210 hari
26.	Sayyid Ali Khamenei	Iran	President Supreme Leader	01981-10-1313 October 1981	present	42 tahun, 196 hari
27.	Lee Kuan Yew	Singapore	Prime Minister	01959-06-055 June 1959	01990-11-2828 November 1990	31 tahun, 176 hari^{[N 3]}
28.	Mobutu Sese Seko	Democratic Republic of the Congo Zaire	President	01965-11-2424 November 1965	01997-05-1616 May 1997	31 tahun, 173 hari
29.	Hastings Kamuzu Banda	Malawi	Prime Minister President	01963-02-011 February 1963	01994-05-2121 May 1994	31 tahun, 109 hari
30.	Suharto	Indonesia	President	01967-03-1212 March 1967	01998-05-2121 May 1998	31 tahun, 70 hari
31.	Joseph Stalin	Soviet Union	General Secretary Premier Generalissimo	01922-04-033 April 1922	01953-03-055 March 1953	30 tahun, 336 hari
32.	Rafael Trujillo	Dominican Republic	President Generalísimo	01930-08-1616 August 1930	01961-05-3030 May 1961	30 tahun, 287 hari
33.	Porfirio Díaz	Mexico	President	01876-11-2828 November 1876 (1st time) 01877-02-1717 February 1877 (2nd time) 01884-12-011 December 1884 (3rd time)	01876-12-066 December 1876 (1st time) 01880-12-011 December 1880 (2nd time) 01911-05-2525 May 1911 (3rd time)	30 years, 106 days
34.	Abdou Diouf	Senegal	Prime Minister President	01970-02-2626 February 1970	02000-04-011 April 2000	30 tahun, 35 hari
35.	Maumoon Abdul Gayoom	Maldives	President	01978-11-1111 November 1978	02008-11-1111 November 2008	30 tahun, 0 hari

Catatan

^ For the first time Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in December 1931, his power was then shared by Hu Hanmin, Wang Jingwei, and Lin Sen among others. For the second time he left his state position in January 1949, Chiang was succeed by then Vice President Li Zongren.
^ The date given reflects the date of death of Muammar Gaddafi at the hands of National Transitional Council forces. Gaddafi had lost de facto control of the majority of Libya some time beforehand; however, he had not formally relinquished his position as Leader and Guide of the Revolution before his death and the state (The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) still remained in existence. Between March 1979 and October 20, 2011, the position of "Secretary-General of the General People's Congress" referred to the nominal head of state of Libya, and was not held by Gaddafi who retained an informal position (in de facto control over the country) as per his Jamahiriya philosophy.^{[butuh rujukan]}
^ After leaving office as Prime Minister, Lee was given the emeritus positions of Senior Minister (1990–2004) and Minister Mentor (2004–2011). The latter title, unique in world politics, maintained Lee's status as a "power behind the throne" in Singaporean politics.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Depalma, Anthony (Updated: Aug. 3, 2011). "Fidel Castro News". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-20.

[Chiang-2] For the first time Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in December 1931, his power was then shared by Hu Hanmin, Wang Jingwei, and Lin Sen among others. For the second time he left his state position in January 1949, Chiang was succeed by then Vice President Li Zongren.

[Gaddafi-1-3] The date given reflects the date of death of Muammar Gaddafi at the hands of National Transitional Council forces. Gaddafi had lost de facto control of the majority of Libya some time beforehand; however, he had not formally relinquished his position as Leader and Guide of the Revolution before his death and the state (The Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) still remained in existence. Between March 1979 and October 20, 2011, the position of "Secretary-General of the General People's Congress" referred to the nominal head of state of Libya, and was not held by Gaddafi who retained an informal position (in de facto control over the country) as per his Jamahiriya philosophy.^{[butuh rujukan]}

[Lee-1-4] After leaving office as Prime Minister, Lee was given the emeritus positions of Senior Minister (1990–2004) and Minister Mentor (2004–2011). The latter title, unique in world politics, maintained Lee's status as a "power behind the throne" in Singaporean politics.

[Castro-1] Depalma, Anthony (Updated: Aug. 3, 2011). "Fidel Castro News". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-20.

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