Daftar julukan kota di Massachusetts

Tambah pranala
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Daftar julukan kota di Massachusetts ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di Massachusetts (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.[2]

Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.

The Minute Man Statue on the Green in Lexington commemorates the events that earned the town its sobriquet of The Birthplace of American Liberty.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007. 
  2. ^ a b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
  3. ^ Numerous local businesses, including Carriagetown Marketplace Shopping Center Diarsipkan 2016-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ a b c Claims to Fame - Products Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  5. ^ Technology Plan 2007-2011, Attleboro Public Schools Diarsipkan 2012-03-31 di Wayback Machine., Attleboro Public Schools website, accessed September 17, 2011
  6. ^ Attleboro Massachusetts- The Jewelry Capital of the World, Guyot Brothers Company, Inc. website, accessed September 17, 2011
  7. ^ Boston: "The Athens of America" - Britannica Student Encyclopaedia
  8. ^ a b c U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
  10. ^ Why do they call Boston "Beantown"? Diarsipkan 2011-06-23 di Wayback Machine., Ask Yahoo? website, September 5, 2001
  11. ^ Why do they call Boston "Beantown"? Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine., Boston-Online website
  12. ^ a b c Norman Dalager, "What's in a nickname?", Boston.com website, accessed June 18, 2008
  13. ^ The Hub of the Universe, from Oliver Wendell Holmes' reference to the Massachusetts State House as the "hub of the solar system"
  14. ^ Queen City Diarsipkan 2010-11-21 di Wayback Machine., Time (magazine), January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 1928.
  15. ^ http://www.brockton.ma.us/
  16. ^ Cambridge Officials Put a Stop to Boy Scout Drive to Aid Troops in Iraq, Fox News, accessed April 4, 2008.
  17. ^ "City of Chicopee" Diarsipkan 2012-03-07 di Wayback Machine., Boys & Girls Clubs of Chicopee. Accessed December 9, 2015
  18. ^ Trausch, Susan (1990), "There is Life Beyond Boston--Really," The Boston Globe, June 6, 1990, p. 17: "[Springfield] has Chicopee, "Kielbasa Capital of the World," right next door."
  19. ^ O'Brien, George (2001), "Stretching the Imagination in Chicopee," BusinessWest, October 1, 2001: p. 14: "The city once known merely as the kielbasa capital of the universe now has much more on its plate."
  20. ^ Reynolds, Mark. "Mayor's plans for city include schools for gifted pupils", The Providence Journal, February 2, 2005. Accessed June 28, 2009. "Meanwhile, the graduation rate for students in Fall River -- the self-proclaimed 'Scholarship City' -- is 97 percent."
  21. ^ Mike Richard (1993). Glory to Gardner: 100 years of football in the Chair City. 
  22. ^ Bruce Gellerman, Erik Sherman (2008). Massachusetts Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Globe Pequot. ISBN 0762746807. : "By 1837 they were turning out so many chairs that residents immodestly dubbed the place "Chair City of the World."
  23. ^ Constance Riley (2008). Chair City of the World. Xlibris. ISBN 978-1436358453. [sumber terbitan sendiri?]
  24. ^ Used in numerous local business and organization names, e.g. Chair City Supply Company, Chair City Oil, Chair City Family Medicine, Chair City Pale Ale Diarsipkan 2012-01-10 di Wayback Machine., Chair City Pipers, etc.
  25. ^ City of Gardner official website, accessed October 28, 2008.
  26. ^ The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
  27. ^ Holyoke Community Charter School (HCCS) Opens in the Birthplace of Volleyball, SABIS Educational System, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 28, 2010 
  28. ^ Used in city promotional materials including the city of Leominster's official website Diarsipkan 2012-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
  29. ^ Examples of the use of this name include the book title Lexington, the Birthplace of American Liberty: A Handbook by Fred Smith Piper (first published in 1902, formerly available from the Lexington Historical Society [1] Diarsipkan 2012-05-27 di Wayback Machine., and currently available through Google Books), the Lexington Visitor Center website, and the City of Lexington website Diarsipkan 2007-06-10 di Wayback Machine. (all websites accessed January 6, 2008).
  30. ^ Numerous local businesses, including Mill City Grows, Mill City Glass Works, and Mill City Ballroom Diarsipkan 2015-11-28 di Wayback Machine.. Accessed December 9, 2015
  31. ^ Drake, John (2006-12-27). "Natick to be designated "Home of Champions"". Boston Globe. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2011. 
  32. ^ Tom Huntington[pranala nonaktif permanen] "Treasure Trove of Documents Discovered in Whaling Town," American Heritage, Winter 2009.
  33. ^ Focus on Newburyport Diarsipkan 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine., Merrimack valley Info Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine.[Verifikasi gagal], accessed October 1, 2007. "Shipbuilding was one of the most important and profitable trades making Newburyport known as the 'Clipper City.'"
  34. ^ [2] Diarsipkan 2012-01-18 di Wayback Machine., Official website of the City of Newton
  35. ^ [3][pranala nonaktif permanen], North Andover Citizen Newspaper
  36. ^ Vallette, David A. (2009-05-01). "'Hamp override draws foes, backers". The Republican. Springfield, Mass. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-22. 
  37. ^ Gordon, Ronni (2007-07-27). "Theater benefit at Noho academy". The Republican. Springfield, Mass. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-22. 
  38. ^ Steven Otfinoski, "Presidents and Their Times: Calvin Coolidge". page 15.
  39. ^ America's Hometown, Town of Plymouth website, accessed November 19, 2011
  40. ^ "The slogan for Provincetown says it well, 'Like No Where Else'" Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Archive.is
  41. ^ "Visitor Services Board Meeting Minutes" (PDF). Town of Provincetown. August 22, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-06-07. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2012. Some members felt that although a slogan ("Like nowhere else") has been chosen, there needs to be more community input and consensus 
  42. ^ Used in "Rich Gay, Poor Gay", by David Colman, The New York Times, September 4, 2005, and in the title of the book Ptown: Art, Sex, and Money on the Outer Cape By Peter Manso (2002; Simon and Schuster; ISBN 978-0-7432-4311-7
  43. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16. 
  44. ^ "QUITS POST IN DISPUTE ON SALEM'S BIRTH DATE; Author of City History Gives Up Place With the Essex Institute.", The New York Times, March 6, 1926, accessed April 23, 2007. "Sidney Perley, author of a history of Salem, resigned his position with the Essex Institute today because of a dispute as to the date of the city's founding. His action renewed a controversy which had raged since plans were set on foot to observe next July the tercentenary of the 'City of Witches.'"
  45. ^ Matarazzo Jr., Bruno. "Historic buildings getting plundered for copper" Diarsipkan 2013-02-01 di Archive.is, The Salem News, April 23, 2007, accessed April 23, 2007. "SALEM – Think of a thief snatching a gold necklace from around a woman's neck as she walks down the street. Now think of the victim as a historic building, and you get an idea of one of the crime trends haunting the Witch City."
  46. ^ Sweeney, Emily (January 9, 2011). "How the South Shore became the Irish Riviera". Boston Globe. 
  47. ^ Affordable towns near Boston for would-be home buyers Diarsipkan 2014-12-24 di Wayback Machine., by David Valdes Greenwood. Boston Phoenix, accessed April 4, 2008.
  48. ^ New England for Visitors Diarsipkan 2014-07-10 di Wayback Machine., About.com, accessed April 23, 2007. "Did you know that Springfield is the birthplace of basketball?"
  49. ^ Federal Reserve System and Brookings Institution (2008), Springfield, Massachusetts: Old Hill, Six Corners, and the South End neighborhoods, in The Enduring Challenge of Poverty in America: Case Studies from Communities Across the U.S. Retrieved from Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco website, November 19, 2011. "Springfield was once known as the 'City of Firsts'. It was the first to develop interchangeable parts..."
  50. ^ a b Springfield[pranala nonaktif permanen], Economic Development Council of Western Massachusetts
  51. ^ Choose Springfield, Massachusetts, website accessed November 19, 2011
  52. ^ The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA
  53. ^ The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA
  54. ^ Read the ebook Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts by George Storrs] [Graves
  55. ^ a b https://archive.org/stream/progressivesprin00grav#page/n1/mode/2up
  56. ^ https://archive.org/stream/picturesquesprin00grav#page/n1/mode/2up
  57. ^ A Message From The Mayor Diarsipkan 2008-01-05 di Wayback Machine., City of Taunton, Massachusetts website, accessed April 23, 2007. "Throughout our glorious history, our community has earned the reputation as the Christmas City as visitors converge on Taunton from all corners of New England to witness the annual lighting of historic Taunton Green."
  58. ^ City of Taunton, Massachusetts, accessed on the original site on April 23, 2007; archived on May 2, 2008. "Taunton has three nicknames; 'City of Firsts'- 1st Woman Proprietor, 1st to raise the Liberty & Union Flag 1774, and 1st Silver Manufacturer 'The Silver City- Had three major Silver Manufacturing Plants-1 remaining Christmas City-For decades the community lit up the Taunton green at the annual "Lights On" ceremony."
  59. ^ Lopes, Ashley. "Watching the history of Taunton"[pranala nonaktif permanen], Taunton Daily Gazette, April 15, 2007, accessed April 23, 2007. "TAUNTON – Mayor Charles Crowley, producer of cable access program Olde Tyme Taunton, kept the history of the Silver City alive as he celebrated his 250th show Wednesday."
  60. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16. 
  61. ^ Siek, Stephanie V. Waltham: Room to grow at museum", Boston Globe, April 12, 2007, accessed April 23, 2007. "You can see it at the new home of the Waltham Museum, which finally has enough room for its many windows into the past lives of the Watch City."
  62. ^ WESTFIELD, THE "WHIP CITY", accessed April 23, 2007.
  63. ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-29. 
  64. ^ Town of Winchendon official website Diarsipkan 2015-11-26 di Wayback Machine., accessed December 9, 2015
  65. ^ http://www.worcestermass.org/
  66. ^ Laura Crimaldi, Reaching high in City of Seven Hills; ‘Second tier’ Worcester thrives, Boston Herald, March 1, 2009; archived July 6, 2009
  67. ^ Worcester, Mass - Origins of the Phrase Wormtown, WorcesterMass.com website, accessed October 28, 2008
  68. ^ Worcester, Mass - Origins of the Phrase The Woo, WorcesterMass.com website, accessed April 28, 2013

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daftar_julukan_kota_di_Massachusetts&oldid=24244977"