Partai Bharatiya Janata: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Indian political party
{{Infobox political party
|party_name = Partai Bharatiya Janata<br />
| party_name = Bharatiya Janata Party
{{nobold|{{Lang|en|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}<br>
| logo = Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg
| abbreviation = BJP
{{Lang|hi|भारतीय जनता पार्टी}}
|logo =Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg
| colorcode = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| president = J. P. Nadda<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ananya Das|date=20 January 2020|title=Jagat Prakash Nadda: BJP's new national president rises through the ranks, faces several challenges|work=Zee News|url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/jagat-prakash-nadda-bjps-new-national-president-rises-through-the-ranks-faces-several-challenges-2258301.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328152910/https://zeenews.india.com/india/jagat-prakash-nadda-bjps-new-national-president-rises-through-the-ranks-faces-several-challenges-2258301.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref>
|colorcode = {{Partai Bharatiya Janata/meta/color}}
| general_secretary = B. L. Santhosh
|pmcandidate = [[Narendra Modi]]
| treasurer = Rajesh Agarwal<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 September 2020|title=Rajesh Agarwal gets BJP treasurer post|work=United News of India|url=http://www.uniindia.com/rajesh-agarwal-gets-bjp-treasurer-post/north/news/2178686.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017113913/http://www.uniindia.com/rajesh-agarwal-gets-bjp-treasurer-post/north/news/2178686.html|archive-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
|chairman = [[Rajnath Singh]]
|ppchairman = [[L. K. Advani]]
| ppchairman = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> ([[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]])
| loksabha_leader = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> ([[Leader of the House in Lok Sabha]])<ref name=":3000">{{Cite news|date=12 June 2019|title=BJP announces new parliamentary committee; Modi leader in Lok Sabha, Rajnath his deputy|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-announces-parliamentary-party-executive-committee-1547512-2019-06-12|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141325/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-announces-parliamentary-party-executive-committee-1547512-2019-06-12|archive-date=6 April 2020}}</ref>
|formerpm = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|loksabha_leader = [[Sushma Swaraj]]<br />([[Pemimpin Oposisi (India)|Pemimpin Oposisi]])
| rajyasabha_leader = [[Piyush Goyal]]<br /> ([[Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha]])
| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|p=y|1980|04|06}}<ref name=":4000">{{Cite news|date=6 April 2019|title=BJP's foundation day: Brief history of the achievements and failures of the party|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/bhartiya-janata-party-narendra-modi-bjp-bjps-37th-foundation-day-brief-history-of-the-achievements-and-failures-of-the-party-4601637/|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511143721/https://indianexpress.com/article/research/bhartiya-janata-party-narendra-modi-bjp-bjps-37th-foundation-day-brief-history-of-the-achievements-and-failures-of-the-party-4601637/|archive-date=11 May 2019}}</ref>
|rajyasabha_leader = [[Arun Jaitley]]<br />([[Pemimpin Oposisi (India)|Pemimpin Oposisi]])
| founder = {{ublist|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] & Lal Krishna Advani<ref name=":3001">{{Cite news|date=23 May 2019|title=What you need to know about India's BJP|work=AlJazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/india-bjp-190523053850803.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513075856/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/india-bjp-190523053850803.html|archive-date=13 May 2020}}</ref>}}
| foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1980|04|06}}
| headquarters = 6-A, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg, <br />[[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]], [[India]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP Gets A New Address; Soul Of New Office Is The Party Worker, Says PM Modi|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-gets-a-new-address-today-pm-modi-to-inaugurate-multi-storey-office-1814043|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141326/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-gets-a-new-address-today-pm-modi-to-inaugurate-multi-storey-office-1814043|archive-date=6 April 2020|access-date=16 March 2020 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
|predecessor = [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]
| eci = [[List of political parties in India#National parties|National Party]]{{sfn|Election Commission|2013}}
|headquarters = 11 Ashoka Road, New Delhi 110001
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]]<br />([[India|All India]])<ref name="bjp0right">{{Cite news|last=Devesh Kumar|date=20 May 2014|title=BJP + 29 Parties=National Democratic Alliance|work=NDTV|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/bjp-29-parties-national-democratic-alliance-562972|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141401/https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/bjp-29-parties-national-democratic-alliance-562972|archive-date=6 April 2020}}</ref><br />
|publication = ''Kamal Sandesh''
[[North-East Democratic Alliance]]<br />([[Northeast India]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 March 2019|title=BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats|work=The Hindu Business Line|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece |url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317165853/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref>
|students = [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]]
| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|296|543|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''512''' MPs & '''31''' Vacant)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Party Position pdf|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/Updates/EventLSS_637191127420791113_31994.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317173437/http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/Updates/EventLSS_637191127420791113_31994.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref>
|youth = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]]
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|96|245|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''240''' MPs & '''5''' Vacant)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alphabetical Party Position in the Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/partymemberlist.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604121829/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/partymemberlist.aspx|archive-date=4 June 2019|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Strengthwise Party Position in the Rajya Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606134311/http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|archive-date=6 June 2017|publisher=Rajya Sabha}}</ref><!-- Please do not change without a more up-to-date reference --><!-- Seats after Rajya Sabha election, 2020 -->
|women = [[BJP Mahila Morcha]]
| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]]
|peasants = [[BJP Kisan Morcha]]
| state_seats = {{Composition bar|1484|4036|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|minorities = [[BJP Minority Morcha]]
('''4013''' MLAs &
|ideology = [[Kemanusiaan integral (India)|Kemanusiaan integral]]<br />[[Nasionalisme Hindu]] ([[Hindutva]])<br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]
'''23''' Vacant)
|colours = Saffron {{Colorsample|Orange}}
([[#Current seats in State Legislative Assemblies|see complete list]])
|position = [[Sayap kanan]]<ref>{{cite book|first1=Burton|last1=Stein|first2=David|last2=Arnold|title=A History of India|url=https://archive.org/details/historyindiablac00stei|edition=Second|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2010|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyindiablac00stei/page/n434 410]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Samar|last=Halarnkar|title=Narendra Modi makes his move|publisher=BBC News|date=13 June 2012|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-18352532|quote=The right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India's primary opposition party}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=Joseph D.|last=DiSilvio|title=Rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party in India|journal=The Orator|volume=2|issue=1|date=Spring 2007|url=http://students.washington.edu/nupsa/Docs/Volume2/DiSilvio.pdf|quote=The rise of the BJP and other right-wing Hindu nationalist political parties...|access-date=2014-05-23|archive-date=2013-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024151052/http://students.washington.edu/nupsa/Docs/Volume2/DiSilvio.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| state2_seats_name = [[State Legislative Council (India)|State Legislative Councils]]
|eci = Partai Nasional
| state2_seats = {{Composition bar|165|426|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|alliance = [[Aliansi Demokratik Nasional (India)|Aliansi Demokratik Nasional]] (NDA)
('''403''' MLCs & '''23''' Vacant)
|loksabha_seats = {{Infobox political party/seats|282|545|hex=#FF9900}}
([[#Current seats in State Legislative councils|see complete list]])
|rajyasabha_seats = {{Infobox political party/seats|42|245|hex=#FF9900}}
| no_states = {{Composition bar|18|31|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''28''' States and '''3''' UTs)<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 November 2019|title=BJP gains back Madhya Pradesh in just 15 months after losing it|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-s-shivraj-singh-chouhan-sworn-in-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-for-fourth-time-1658867-2020-03-23|url-status=live|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119202332/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-s-shivraj-singh-chouhan-sworn-in-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-for-fourth-time-1658867-2020-03-23|archive-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
|symbol =
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap||[[Konservatisme|Konservatisme India]]<ref name="mathewjoh">* {{Cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Matthew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|title=Conservatism and Ideology|last2=Garnett|first2=Mark |last3=Walker|first3=David M|date=2017|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-317-52900-2|pages=45–50|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061245/https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}
⚫
|website = {{URL|https://www.bjp.org/}}
* Björn Goldstein (2015) The unconscious Indianization of 'Western' conservatism – is Indian conservatism a universal model?, Global Discourse, 5:1, 44-65, {{doi|10.1080/23269995.2014.946315}}
|country = India
* {{cite journal|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Surajit|date=2017|title=Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93182|journal=Desenvolvimento Em Debate|via=[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]|volume=5|issue=1|pages=115–131|doi=10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061248/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93182/|url-status=live}}
|logo_size=150px}}
* {{cite book|title=Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India|last1=Chhibber|first1=Pradeep. K.|last2=Verma|first2=Rahul|isbn=978-0-19-062390-6|lccn=2018001733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|pages=50–150|year=2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061225/https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Neoliberalisme]]<ref name="Surajit 2017">* {{Cite journal|last=Mazumdar|first=Surajit|date=2017|title=Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93182 |url-status=live|journal=Desenvolvimento Em Debate|volume=5|issue=1 |pages=115–131|doi=10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061248/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93182/|archive-date=14 April 2023|access-date=24 April 2022|via=[[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Gopalakrishnan|first1=Shankar|title=Defining, Constructing and Policing a 'New India': Relationship between Neoliberalism and Hindutva|journal=Economic & Political Weekly|date=7 July 2006|volume=41|issue=26|pages=2803–2813|jstor=4418408|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418408|access-date=26 September 2020|archive-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017234207/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418408|url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Kalpana|last2=Ung Loh|first2=Jennifer|last3=Purewal|first3=Navtej|title=Gender, Violence and the Neoliberal State in India|journal=Feminist Review|date=July 2018|volume=119|issue=1|pages=1–6|doi=10.1057/s41305-018-0109-8|s2cid=149814002|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25540/1/wilson-ung-loh-purewal-introduction-gender-violence-and-the-neoliberal-state-in-India.doc.pdf|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-date=10 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210111943/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25540/1/wilson-ung-loh-purewal-introduction-gender-violence-and-the-neoliberal-state-in-India.doc.pdf|url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mathur|first1=Navdeep|title=The low politics of higher education: saffron branded neoliberalism and the assault on Indian universities|journal=Critical Policy Studies|date=2018|volume=12 |issue=1|pages=121–125|doi=10.1080/19460171.2017.1403343|s2cid=148842457}}</ref>
|[[Humanisme Integral (India)|Humansime Intergal]]<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Matthew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|title=Conservatism and Ideology|last2=Garnett|first2=Mark|last3=Walker|first3=David M|date=2017|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-317-52900-2|pages=45–50|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061245/https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Hindutva]]<ref name="Angana.p">* {{Cite book|last1=Chatterji|first1=Angana P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|title=Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India|last2=Hansen|first2=Thomas Blom|last3=Jaffrelot|first3=Christophe|date=2019|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-007817-1|pages=100–130|author-link=Angana P. Chatterji|author-link2=Thomas Blom Hansen|author-link3=Christophe Jaffrelot|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061226/https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}
* [[Christophe Jaffrelot|Jaffrelot, Christophe]], and Cynthia Schoch. "Conclusion to Part I." In Modi's India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy, 148–54. [[Princeton University Press]], 2021. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv1dc9jzx.12}}.
* {{cite book|title=Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India|last1=Chhibber|first1=Pradeep. K.|last2=Verma|first2=Rahul |isbn=978-0-19-062390-6|lccn=2018001733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|year=2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061225/https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Nasionalisme Hindu]]<ref>* Henrik Berglund. "Religion and Nationalism: Politics of BJP." [[Economic and Political Weekly]] 39, no. 10 (2004): 1064–70. {{JSTOR|4414737}}.
* Chhibber, Pradeep K. "State Policy, Party Politics, and the Rise of the BJP." In Democracy without Associations: Transformation of the Party System and Social Cleavages in India, 159–76. [[University of Michigan Press]], 1999. {{JSTOR|10.3998/mpub.23136.12}}.</ref>
|Populisme sayap kanan <ref>* {{cite journal|volume=26|issue=3|journal=Democratization|first1=Duncan|last1=McDonnell|year=2019|first2=Luis|last2=Cabrera|title=The right-wing populism of India's Bharatiya Janata Party (and why comparativists should care)|pages=484–501|doi=10.1080/13510347.2018.1551885|s2cid=149464986}}
* {{Cite book|last=Özçelik|first=Ezgi|title=Right-wing Populist Governments Rhetorical Framing of Economic Inequality : the Cases of BJP in India and AKP in Turkey|publisher=Koç University|year=2019}}</ref>}}
| position = [[Politik haluan kanan|Kanan]]{{sfnm|1a1=Malik|1a2=Singh|1y=1992|1pp=318–336|BBC|2012|2a1=Banerjee|2y=2005|2p=3118}}
| publication = ''[[Kamal Sandesh]]'' {{nowrap|([[English language|English]] and [[Hindi]])<ref>{{Cite news|last=Siddhartha Rai|date=27 January 2017|title=PM Modi goes cashless, buys lifetime subscription of BJP mouthpiece Kamal Sandesh through cheque|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/pm-modi-bjp-kamal-sandesh-cashless-currency-revamp-957298-2017-01-27|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080500/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/pm-modi-bjp-kamal-sandesh-cashless-currency-revamp-957298-2017-01-27 |archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref>}}<br />
''Kamal Barta'' {{nowrap|([[Bengali language|Bengali]])<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sengupta|first=Tamal|title=Bengal BJP revamps party mouthpiece before 2018 panchayet elections|work=The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bengal-bjp-revamps-party-mouthpiece-before-2018-panchayet-elections/articleshow/54717459.cms?_oref=cook|url-status=live|access-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061226/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bengal-bjp-revamps-party-mouthpiece-before-2018-panchayet-elections/articleshow/54717459.cms?_oref=cook&from=mdr|archive-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>}}
| students = [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]]<br />(unofficial)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad is not the students' wing of BJP: Shreehari Borikar|url=https://www.abvp.org/akhil-bhartiya-vidyarthi-parishad-not-students-wing-bjp-shreehari-borikar|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228202158/https://www.abvp.org/akhil-bhartiya-vidyarthi-parishad-not-students-wing-bjp-shreehari-borikar|archive-date=28 February 2020|access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref>
| youth = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 January 2019|title=BJP youth wing launches its campaign for party's Lok Sabha poll win|work=Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-youth-wing-launches-its-campaign-for-partys-lok-sabha-poll-win/articleshow/67574466.cms|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008021552/https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-youth-wing-launches-its-campaign-for-partys-lok-sabha-poll-win/articleshow/67574466.cms|archive-date=8 October 2020}}</ref>
| women = [[BJP Mahila Morcha]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 2019 |title=Quota for women in council of ministers among Mahila Morcha's suggestions for BJP poll manifesto |work=Economic Times |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/quota-for-women-in-council-of-ministers-among-mahila-morchas-suggestions-for-bjp-poll-manifesto/articleshow/68738662.cms |url-status=live |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023222414/https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/quota-for-women-in-council-of-ministers-among-mahila-morchas-suggestions-for-bjp-poll-manifesto/articleshow/68738662.cms |archive-date=23 October 2021}}</ref>
| peasants = BJP Kisan Morcha<ref name="KisanMorcha">{{Cite news|last=Rajkumar|title=सरकार की नीतियों को किसानों तक पहुंचाएगा बीजेपी किसान मोर्चा|work=m.patrika.com|url=https://m.patrika.com/noida-news/bjp-kisan-morcha-provide-farmers-government-policies-to-the-people-hindi-news-1541257/|url-status=live|access-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019220329/https://m.patrika.com/noida-news/bjp-kisan-morcha-provide-farmers-government-policies-to-the-people-hindi-news-1541257/ |archive-date=19 October 2020}}</ref>
| think_tank = Public Policy Research Centre<ref>{{Cite web|title=Public Policy Research Centre|url=http://www.pprc.in/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726220734/http://www.pprc.in/|archive-date=26 July 2020 |access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Thinktank">—{{Cite news|last=Express News Service |date=23 May 2020|title=BJP think tank offers online course in governance; babus to impart lessons|work=newindianexpress.com|publisher=The New Indian Express|location=New Delhi|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/23/bjp-think-tank-offers-online-course-in-governance-babus-to-impart-lessons-2146940.html |url-status=live|access-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714094916/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/23/bjp-think-tank-offers-online-course-in-governance-babus-to-impart-lessons-2146940.html |archive-date=14 July 2020}}
* {{cite news|url =https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/bjp-think-tank-releases-modi-govt---s-100-day-report-card.html|title =BJP think tank releases Modi Govt's 100-day report card|publisher =[[The Pioneer (India)|The Pioneer]]|quote =Public Policy Research Center (PPRC), BJP's think tank, on Monday released a comprehensive report on 100 major decisions and initiatives taken by Modi Government in first 100 days.|location =New Delhi|date =10 September 2019|website =dailypioneer.com|access-date =14 July 2020|archive-date =16 July 2020|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200716135158/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/bjp-think-tank-releases-modi-govt---s-100-day-report-card.html|url-status =live}}</ref>
⚫
| website = {{Official URL}}
| predecessor = [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]<br />(1951–1977)<ref name=":4000" /><br />[[Janata Party]]<br />(1977–1980)<ref name=":4000" />
| split = [[Janata Party]]<ref name=":4000" />
| labour = [[Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pragya Singh|date=15 January 2008|title=Need to Know BJP-led BMS is biggest labour union in India|work=live mint|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ohkSVkDnWYnxvZyuzggTsL/Need-to-Know--BJPled-BMS-is-biggest-labour-union-in-India.html |url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131425/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ohkSVkDnWYnxvZyuzggTsL/Need-to-Know--BJPled-BMS-is-biggest-labour-union-in-India.html|archive-date=3 November 2018}}</ref>
| international = [[esatuan Demokrasi Asia Pasifik]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Democrat Union » Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU)|url=http://idu.org/asia-pacific-democrat-union-apdu/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616235358/http://idu.org/asia-pacific-democrat-union-apdu/|archive-date=16 June 2017|access-date=12 June 2017|website=International Democracy Union}}</ref>
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|border=darkgray}} Saffron<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iwanek|first=Krzysztof|date=10 September 2018|title=Paint It Saffron: The Colors of Indian Political Parties|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/paint-it-saffron-the-colors-of-indian-political-parties/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623014149/https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/paint-it-saffron-the-colors-of-indian-political-parties/|archive-date=23 June 2021|access-date=5 July 2021|publisher=[[The Diplomat]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
| symbol =Teratai<br />[[File:Lotos flower symbol.svg|100px]]
| flag = BJP flag.svg
| leader =
}}
'''Partai Bharatiya Janata''' ({{lang-en|Bharatiya Janata Party}}), dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] disingkat '''BJP''', adalah sebuah [[partai politik]] nasionalis di [[India]]. Partai itu dibentuk pada tahun 1980. Ketua partai adalah Rajnath Singh. Organisasi pemuda partai ialah Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. Dalam pemilihan umum 2004, partai itu meraih 85.866.593 suara (22%, 138 kursi).
'''Partai Bharatiya Janata''' ({{lang-en|Bharatiya Janata Party}}), dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] disingkat '''BJP''', adalah sebuah [[partai politik]] nasionalis di [[India]]. Partai itu dibentuk pada tahun 1980. Ketua partai adalah Rajnath Singh. Organisasi pemuda partai ialah Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. Dalam pemilihan umum 2004, partai itu meraih 85.866.593 suara (22%, 138 kursi).


Revisi per 21 April 2024 15.14

Partai Bharatiya Janata
SingkatanBJP
PresidenJ. P. Nadda[1]
Sekretaris UmumB. L. Santhosh
Pendiri
Dibentuk6 April 1980; 44 tahun lalu (1980-04-06)[3]
Dipisah dariJanata Party[3]
Didahului olehBharatiya Jana Sangh
(1951–1977)[3]
Janata Party
(1977–1980)[3]
Kantor pusat6-A, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg,
New Delhi, Delhi, India[4]
Wadah pemikirPublic Policy Research Centre[5][6]
Ideologi
Posisi politikKanan[13]
Afiliasi internasionalesatuan Demokrasi Asia Pasifik[14]
Warna  Saffron[15]
Lambang pemilu
Teratai
Bendera
Situs web
www.bjp.org Sunting ini di Wikidata

Partai Bharatiya Janata (bahasa Inggris: Bharatiya Janata Party), dalam bahasa Inggris disingkat BJP, adalah sebuah partai politik nasionalis di India. Partai itu dibentuk pada tahun 1980. Ketua partai adalah Rajnath Singh. Organisasi pemuda partai ialah Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. Dalam pemilihan umum 2004, partai itu meraih 85.866.593 suara (22%, 138 kursi).

Keputusan pilihanraya umum

Tahun Ketua partai Total kursi Perubahan kursi Persentase Perubahan Undi Status Ref.
1984 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2 / 543
 Kenaikan 2 7.74% – Oposisi [32]
1989 Lal Krishna Advani
85 / 543
 Kenaikan 83 11.36% Kenaikan 3.62% Keyakinan dan pasokan untuk Barisan Nasional India [33]
1991
120 / 543
 Kenaikan 35 20.11% Kenaikan 8.75% Oposisi [34]
1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
161 / 543
 Kenaikan 41 20.29% Kenaikan 0.18% Pemerintah, kemudian Oposisi [35]
1998
182 / 543
 Kenaikan 21 25.59% Kenaikan 5.30% Pemerintah [36]
1999
182 / 543
 Steady 23.75% Penurunan 1.84% Pemerintah [37]
2004
138 / 543
 Penurunan 44 22.16% Penurunan 1.69% Oposisi [38]
2009 Lal Krishna Advani
116 / 543
 Penurunan 22 18.80% Penurunan 3.36% Oposisi [39]
2014 Narendra Modi
282 / 543
 Kenaikan 166 31.34% Kenaikan 12.54% Pemerintah [40]
2019
303 / 543
 Kenaikan 21 37.46% Kenaikan 6.12% Pemerintah [41][42]
2024 untuk ditentukan

Daftar kepala pemerintahan

Informasi lebih lanjut: Daftar Perdana Menteri India
No. Potret Perdana Menteri Daerah pemilihan. Masa jabatan Lok Sabha
Start End Tenure
1 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Lucknow 16 Mei 1996 1 Juni 1996 16 hari 11th
19 Mac 1998 22 Mei 2004 6 tahun, 64 hari 12th
13th
2 Narendra Modi Varanasi 26 May 2014 petahana 9 tahun, 346 hari 16th
17th

Referensi

  1. ^ Ananya Das (20 January 2020). "Jagat Prakash Nadda: BJP's new national president rises through the ranks, faces several challenges". Zee News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2020. 
  2. ^ "What you need to know about India's BJP". AlJazeera. 23 May 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2020. 
  3. ^ a b c d "BJP's foundation day: Brief history of the achievements and failures of the party". The Indian Express. 6 April 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  4. ^ "BJP Gets A New Address; Soul Of New Office Is The Party Worker, Says PM Modi". NDTV.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2020. 
  5. ^ "Public Policy Research Centre". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2020. 
  6. ^ —Express News Service (23 May 2020). "BJP think tank offers online course in governance; babus to impart lessons". newindianexpress.com. New Delhi: The New Indian Express. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. 
    • "BJP think tank releases Modi Govt's 100-day report card". dailypioneer.com. New Delhi: The Pioneer. 10 September 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2020. Public Policy Research Center (PPRC), BJP's think tank, on Monday released a comprehensive report on 100 major decisions and initiatives taken by Modi Government in first 100 days. 
  7. ^ * Johnson, Matthew; Garnett, Mark; Walker, David M (2017). Conservatism and Ideology. Routledge. hlm. 45–50. ISBN 978-1-317-52900-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2020. 
  8. ^ * Mazumdar, Surajit (2017). "Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India". Desenvolvimento Em Debate. 5 (1): 115–131. doi:10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2022 – via Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. 
  9. ^ Johnson, Matthew; Garnett, Mark; Walker, David M (2017). Conservatism and Ideology. Routledge. hlm. 45–50. ISBN 978-1-317-52900-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2020. 
  10. ^ * Chatterji, Angana P.; Hansen, Thomas Blom; Jaffrelot, Christophe (2019). Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India. Oxford University Press. hlm. 100–130. ISBN 978-0-19-007817-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2020. 
  11. ^ * Henrik Berglund. "Religion and Nationalism: Politics of BJP." Economic and Political Weekly 39, no. 10 (2004): 1064–70. JSTOR 4414737.
  12. ^ * McDonnell, Duncan; Cabrera, Luis (2019). "The right-wing populism of India's Bharatiya Janata Party (and why comparativists should care)". Democratization. 26 (3): 484–501. doi:10.1080/13510347.2018.1551885. 
    • Özçelik, Ezgi (2019). Right-wing Populist Governments Rhetorical Framing of Economic Inequality : the Cases of BJP in India and AKP in Turkey. Koç University. 
  13. ^ Malik & Singh 1992, hlm. 318–336; Banerjee 2005, hlm. 3118.
  14. ^ "International Democrat Union » Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU)". International Democracy Union. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 June 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2017. 
  15. ^ Iwanek, Krzysztof (10 September 2018). "Paint It Saffron: The Colors of Indian Political Parties" (dalam bahasa Inggris). The Diplomat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 June 2021. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2021. 
  16. ^ "Rajesh Agarwal gets BJP treasurer post". United News of India. 27 September 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2020. 
  17. ^ "BJP announces new parliamentary committee; Modi leader in Lok Sabha, Rajnath his deputy". India Today. 12 June 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2020. 
  18. ^ Election Commission 2013.
  19. ^ Devesh Kumar (20 May 2014). "BJP + 29 Parties=National Democratic Alliance". NDTV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  20. ^ "BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats". The Hindu Business Line. 13 March 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  21. ^ "Party Position pdf" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  22. ^ "Alphabetical Party Position in the Rajya Sabha". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 June 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2019. 
  23. ^ "Strengthwise Party Position in the Rajya Sabha". Rajya Sabha. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 June 2017. 
  24. ^ "BJP gains back Madhya Pradesh in just 15 months after losing it". India Today. 26 November 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 November 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2020. 
  25. ^ Siddhartha Rai (27 January 2017). "PM Modi goes cashless, buys lifetime subscription of BJP mouthpiece Kamal Sandesh through cheque". India Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  26. ^ Sengupta, Tamal. "Bengal BJP revamps party mouthpiece before 2018 panchayet elections". The Economic Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2022. 
  27. ^ "Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad is not the students' wing of BJP: Shreehari Borikar". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2019. 
  28. ^ "BJP youth wing launches its campaign for party's Lok Sabha poll win". Economic Times. 19 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  29. ^ "Quota for women in council of ministers among Mahila Morcha's suggestions for BJP poll manifesto". Economic Times. 5 April 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  30. ^ Rajkumar. "सरकार की नीतियों को किसानों तक पहुंचाएगा बीजेपी किसान मोर्चा". m.patrika.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2020. 
  31. ^ Pragya Singh (15 January 2008). "Need to Know BJP-led BMS is biggest labour union in India". live mint. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2020. 
  32. ^ Election Commission 1984.
  33. ^ Election Commission 1989.
  34. ^ Election Commission 1991.
  35. ^ Election Commission 1996.
  36. ^ Election Commission 1998.
  37. ^ Election Commission 1999.
  38. ^ Election Commission 2004.
  39. ^ Election Commission 2009.
  40. ^ Election Commission 2014.
  41. ^ Kumar, Sanjay (28 May 2019). "BJP: Here's how BJP earned the massive mandate: Explained in numbers". The Economic Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2021. 
  42. ^ "20. Performance of National Parties". Election Commission of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2020. 

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