Daftar julukan kota di Indiana

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Daftar julukan kota di Indiana ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di Indiana (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.[2]

Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.

The nickname "Athens of the Prairie" was bestowed on Columbus, Indiana, due to the large assemblage of contemporary architecture and public sculpture in the city, including Henry Moore's "Large Arch."

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Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007. 
  2. ^ a b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Jacob Platt Dunn (1912), Indiana Geographical Nomenclature, Indiana Magazine of History, Volume 8, page 81.
  4. ^ http://www.visitbloomington.com/blog/
  5. ^ http://store.cstv.com/store_contents.cfm?store_id=406&dept_id=16417&product_id=177083
  6. ^ Bluffton Diarsipkan 2013-06-02 di Wayback Machine., accessed July 18, 2013.
  7. ^ Chesterton, Indiana, accessed July 18, 2013.
  8. ^ Turtle Days Diarsipkan 2011-07-10 di Wayback Machine., City of Churubusco, accessed April 21, 2007. "Oscar, however, does live on in memories, and is commemorated each year with a four-day Turtle Days celebration. Thus, Churubusco is world-renowned as TURTLE TOWN, USA."
  9. ^ Rich Davis, Words to live by; Pride extends from 'Best Town on Earth' to 'Hub of Universe', Evansville Courier & Press, January 27, 2008.
  10. ^ Columbus, Indiana: "The Athens of the Prairie"[pranala nonaktif permanen], accessed April 21, 2007.
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  12. ^ [1], accessed November 3, 2013.
  13. ^ Claims to Fame - Products Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  14. ^ a b Jacob Platt Dunn (1912), Indiana Geographical Nomenclature, Indiana Magazine of History, Volume 8, page 79. "Evansville is the 'Crescent City' from its location on the outer side of a curve on the Ohio River; the 'Pocket City' from its location in and as the metropolis of that part of the State popularly designated at 'The Pocket.'"
  15. ^ Catherine Traylor Gregory, Evansville, Indiana Business Magazine, Sunday, June 1, 1997. Nickname refers to city's location on "a horseshoe-shaped section of the Ohio River."
  16. ^ a b Rich Davis, Words to live by; Pride extends from 'Best Town on Earth' to 'Hub of Universe', Evansville Courier & Press, January 27, 2008. "Evansville has long been 'Stoplight City' to truckers thanks to the dozen or so red lights on U.S. 41. ...And while it's true you'll find 'River City' atop Downtown Evansville's Main Street arches from the 1980s, it could just as easily proclaim Pocket City or Heavensville."
  17. ^ Salter Rodriguez, Rosa (2007-06-22). "'City of Churches' hard to prove: Census stats can't back up old moniker". The Journal Gazette. 
  18. ^ Lohrmann, Shannon. "Flood brought out our best". The News-Sentinel. [perlu rujukan lengkap]
  19. ^ Olson, Eric (2012-02-29). "30th anniversary of the Great Flood of 1982: Where were you?". Indiana's NewsCenter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-19. 
  20. ^ Crothers, Julie (2013-06-18). "Righting a toppled icon". The Journal Gazette. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-18. 
  21. ^ "Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire to consolidate operations to Fort Wayne". Inside Indiana Business. 2004-02-16. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-18. 
  22. ^ Allen County - Fort Wayne Historical Society Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 21, 2007. "Where does the term "Summit City" come from? When the Wabash and Erie canal was constructed, the highest point (summit) on the canal was at Fort Wayne."
  23. ^ a b THE MAGIC CITY OF STEEL, accessed April 21, 2007. "Local boosters referred to the Town of Gary as the 'Magic City' and the 'City of the Century.'"
  24. ^ Gary's steel town blues, BBC News, January 27, 2002, accessed April 21, 2007. "It is for this reason Gary, with its huge US Steel Gary Works plant – along with other, smaller steel firms – still refers to itself as 'Steel City'."
  25. ^ "Timing not right for study of nickname". Goshen News. 2010-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-18. 
  26. ^ Hornaday, Joe (2008-10-04). "Help the party come to life". Greensburg Daily News. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-18. 
  27. ^ Amateur Sports Capital of the World Diarsipkan 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 21, 2007. "Indianapolis is certainly deserving of its designation as “Amateur Sports Capital of the World.”"
  28. ^ Hot Spot: April 20-22[pranala nonaktif permanen], WISH-TV, April 20, 2007, accessed April 21, 2007. "INDIANAPOLIS – Looking for something fun to do with your family this weekend? There is plenty to do around the Circle City indoors and outside."
  29. ^ About Indy: Who We Are[pranala nonaktif permanen], Indianapolis Convention & Visitors Association, accessed April 21, 2007
  30. ^ a b India-no-place No More Diarsipkan 2013-08-22 di Wayback Machine.,Time Magazine, June 11, 1984, accessed July 27, 2012"
  31. ^ "IndyStar". Indianapolis Star. 2009-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-19. 
  32. ^ Colts' arrival transformed Indy into major sports city, USA Today, January 28, 2007, accessed April 21, 2007. "INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — A convoy of moving vans brought more than the Colts to Indianapolis. The westward migration that cold, snowy night almost a quarter-century ago also awakened Naptown to a new era of professional football and transformed the city into a major league sports town."
  33. ^ City of Indianapolis Economic Development Portal: Transportation Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 21, 2007. "The abundance of rail lines caused Indianapolis to become known as the 'Railroad City'."
  34. ^ About Jeffersonville Diarsipkan 2013-07-18 di Archive.is, accessed July 18, 2013.
  35. ^ Information for Businesses, accessed April 2, 2007.
  36. ^ a b LaPorte, Indiana, accessed July 18, 2013.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Jacob Platt Dunn (1912), Indiana Geographical Nomenclature, Indiana Magazine of History, Volume 8, page 80.
  38. ^ History of Grant County & Marion, Indiana Diarsipkan 2008-04-18 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 2, 2007. "Marion fielded professional baseball and roller polo teams, had its opera houses, supported rival street car companies and came within two weeks of operating the first electric interurban line in Indiana. Marion, "Queen City of the Gas Belt," was as exciting as a Roman candle lit at both ends."
  39. ^ a b A History of Excellence Diarsipkan 2009-07-25 di Wayback Machine., City of Mishawaka website, accessed June 19, 2009
  40. ^ Huppke, Rex (April 27, 2003). "Day of prayer turning into day of discord". Chicago Tribune. Chicago. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016. 
  41. ^ Roysdon, Keith; Walker, Douglas (2016). Wicked Muncie. The History Press. ISBN 978-1-43965-665-5. 
  42. ^ Lasley, Norma (2012). "Muncie". Delaware County. Arcadia Publishing. hlm. 57. ISBN 978-0-7385-9430-9. 
  43. ^ City of Peru, accessed April 2, 2007. "Being the "Circus Capital of the World", we celebrate our heritage each July with our own world class youth circus and parade."
  44. ^ City of Richmond: Rose View Transit Diarsipkan 2015-12-08 di Wayback Machine., accessed December 9, 2015
  45. ^ "Covered Bridge Capital of the World, Rockville". Indiana Office of Tourism Development. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-18. 
  46. ^ "Roselawn, Indiana". Roadside America. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-19. 
  47. ^ Buttle; Tuttle (2008). "Naked City (Indiana) Airport". PlaceNames. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-19. 
  48. ^ Our Town – Speedway’s Vision Defined! Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 2, 2007. "Speedway, Indiana is the true Racing Capital of the World."
  49. ^ Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash, accessed April 2, 2007.
  50. ^ Crossroads of America: In the days before the interstate system, Terre Haute was at the center of travel. Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 2, 2007. "Terre Haute's claim as "Crossroads of America" dates back to the roaring '20s, when the city boasted newly paved U.S. 40 and newly designated U.S. 41."
  51. ^ History of Terre Haute, Vigo Co., IN - 1880, accessed April 2, 2007. "Certainly no more beautiful location could have been chosen for the "Prairie City.""
  52. ^ Vigo County Historical Society: History of Terre Haute[pranala nonaktif permanen], accessed April 2, 2007. "The city's dream of becoming the Pittsburgh of the West was not realized because of inferior ore and the development of Lake County's steel industry."
  53. ^ City of Valparaiso ~ Vale of Paradise, accessed April 2, 2007.
  54. ^ Valparaiso, Indiana, accessed July 18, 2013.
  55. ^ Town of Van Buren, Indiana, website Diarsipkan 2012-11-10 di Wayback Machine., accessed 10 May 2011.
  56. ^ Vision Diarsipkan 2010-03-14 di Wayback Machine., Knox County (Indiana) Chamber of Commerce website, accessed 20 November 2011
  57. ^ a b Warsaw: a growing "orthopedics capital of the world." Diarsipkan 2011-05-17 di Wayback Machine., Indiana Business Magazine, January 1, 2006. "Five industries employing more than 5,500 have earned Warsaw, long dubbed "Lake City" because of its three lakes, a new moniker. Today, Warsaw is also known as the 'Orthopedic Capital of the World.'"

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