American frontier

*American frontier*
American frontier
	Koboi dan kuda adalah salah satu simbol yang identik dengan Barat Jauh, circa 1888
Tanggal	1607 - 1912 (Negara bagian daratan berpenutur bahasa Inggris);
Lokasi	Amerika Serikat tempat sebelumnya sesuai urutan asimilasi: Tanah Bangsa Asli Amerika; Tiga Belas Koloni; Swedia Baru; Belanda Baru; Prancis Baru; Republik Vermont; Louisiana; Rupert's Land (sebagian); Florida Spanyol; Republik Texas; Meksiko (sebagian); Negara Oregon; Amerika Rusia; Kerajaan Hawaii;

Barat Jauh (bahasa Inggris: American Frontier) meliputi geografi, sejarah, legenda, dan kebudayaan dari suasana kehidupan pada masa perluasan wilayah pemukiman di Amerika dari awal abad ke-17.

Zaman tersebut terkadang disebut Far West, Old West, atau Wild West, yang dikenal dengan kisah percintaan dan kekerasannya.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Survei[sunting | sunting sumber]

Billington, Ray Allen, and Martin Ridge. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160pp of detailed annotated bibliographies
Deverell, William, ed. A Companion to the American West (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572pp
Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. The American West: A New Interpretive History (Yale University Press, 2000). 576 pp.; textbook
Josephy, Alvin. The American heritage book of the pioneer spirit (1965)
Lamar, Howard, ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West (1998); this is a revised version of Reader's Encyclopedia of the American West ed. by Howard Lamar (1977)
Milner, Clyde, Carol O'Connor, and Martha Sandweiss, eds. The Oxford History of the American West (1994) long essays by scholars
Utley, Robert M. The Story of The West (2003)
White, Richard. "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West (1991), textbook focused on post 1890 far west

Great Plain[sunting | sunting sumber]

Michno, F. Gregory (2009). Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850-1890. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87842-468-9.
Unruh, John David. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–1860 (1993)
Wishart, David J. , ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press.

Historiografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

*The Searchers*, a 1956 film portraying Rangers and Comanches on the Frontier in 1868

Billington, Ray Allen. America's Frontier Heritage (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories in relation to social sciences and historiography
Etulain, Richard W., “Clio’s Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico,” New Mexico Historical Review 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
Etulain, Richard W., ed. (2002). Writing Western History: Essays On Major Western Historians. U. of Nevada Press.
Hurtado, Albert L., “Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism,” Western Historical Quarterly, (Spring 2013) 44#1 pp 5–20.
Limerick, Patricia. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West (1987), attacks Turner and promotes the New Western History
Witschi, Nicolas S., ed. (2011). A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West. John Wiley & Sons.

Gambar dan memori[sunting | sunting sumber]

Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West," Western Historical Quarterly (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 in JSTOR
Etulain, Richard W. Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art (1996)
Hausladen, Gary J. (2006). Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About The West. U. of Nevada Press. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Hyde, Anne Farrar. An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820-1920 (New York University Press, 1993)
Mitchell, Lee Clark (1998). Westerns: Making the Man in Fiction and Film. U. of Chicago Press.
Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West (1994)
Rothman, Hal K. Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
Slotkin, Richard (1998). The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800-1890. University of Oklahoma Press.
Slotkin, Richard (1960). Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. University of Oklahoma Press.
Smith, Henry Nash (1950). Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Tompkins, Jane (1993). West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns. Oxford University Press.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kebudayaan

Western Folklife Center

Sejarah

Autry National Center of the American West - Los Angeles, California
American West History
New Perspectives on 'The West'. The West Film Project, WETA-TV, 2001
Dodge City, Kansas 'Cowboy Capital' Diarsipkan 2008-05-09 di Wayback Machine.
Fort Dodge, Kansas History Diarsipkan 2011-05-11 di Wayback Machine. by Ida Ellen Rath, 1964 w/ photos
Old West Kansas
Tombstone Arizona History

Media

1908 Book on the Real West Free to read and full text search.