Wangsa Wadiyar

Wangsa Wadiyar (Wodeyer atau Odeyer) adalah sebuah wangsa Hindu India yang memerintah Kerajaan Mysore dari 1399 sampai 1947. Kerajaan tersebut dimasukkan dalam Dominion India setelah kemerdekaannya dari kekuasaan Inggris.

Jayachamrajendra Wadiyar dengan Elizabeth II

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada masa pemerintahan Krishnaraja Wadiyar III (1799–1868), wilayah tersebut berada dibawah kekuasaan Kekaisaran Britania. Para penerusnya mengubah nama wangsa kerajaan mereka menjadi pengucapan Inggrisnya Wadiyar dan menyandang gelar Bahadur. Dua penguasa terakhir dari wangsa tersebut, Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV dan Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, juga diberi gelar Inggris Knight Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (GBE).

Penguasa Wadiyar Mysore[sunting | sunting sumber]

Yaduraya (1399–1423)
Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wadiyar I (1423–1459)
Thimmaraja Wadiyar I (1459–1478)
Hiriya Chamaraja Wadiyar II (1478–1513)
Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja III Wadiyar (1513–1553)
Thimmaraja Wadiyar II (1553–1572)
Bola Chamaraja Wadiyar IV (1572–1576)
Bettada Chamaraja Wadiyar V(1576–1578)^[1]
Raja Wadiyar I (1578–1617)
Chamaraja Wadiyar VI (1617–1637).
Raja Wadiyar II (1637–1638)
(Ranadhira Kantheerava) Narasaraja Wadiyar I (1638–1659)
Dodda Devaraja Wadiyar (1659–1673)
Chikka Devaraja Wadiyar (1673–1704)
Narasaraja Wodeyar II (1704–1714)
Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I (1714–1732)
Chamaraja Wadiyar VII (1732–1734)
(Immadi) Krishnaraja Wadiyar II (1734–1766)
Nanajaraja Wadiyar (1766–1770)
Bettada Chamaraja Wadiyar VIII (1770–1776)
Khasa Chamaraja Wadiyar IX (1766–1796)
Krishnaraja Wadiyar III (1799–1868)
Chamarajendra Wadiyar X (1868–1894)
Vani Vilas Sannidhana, ratu Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, yang memerintah dari 1894–1902.
Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV (1895–1940)
Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar (1940–1950) ^[2]
- Rajpramukh negara bagian Mysore (1950–1956)
- Gubernur negara bagian Mysore (sekarang Karnataka) (1956–1964)
- Gubernur negara bagian Madras (sekarang Tamil Nadu) (1964–1966)
- Dicabut sebagai Maharajah Mysore oleh Amendemen konstitusi ke-26 pada 1971.
- Meninggal pada on 23-9-1974.
Pangeran Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar (1974-2013; naik tahta pada 1974; meninggal pada 10 Desember 2013)
Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar (2015-sekarang; naik tahta pada Mei 28, 2015^[3])

Raja-Raja Mysore (1399–sekarang)
Dibawah Kekaisaran Wijayanagara (1399–1565)
Yaduraya Wodeyar	(1399–1423)
Chamaraja Wodeyar I	(1423–1459)
Timmaraja Wodeyar I	(1459–1478)
Chamaraja Wodeyar II	(1478–1513)
Chamaraja Wodeyar III	(1513–1553)
Raja-Raja Wodeyar Independen (1565–1761)
Timmaraja Wodeyar II	(1553–1572)
Chamaraja Wodeyar IV	(1572–1576)
Chamaraja Wodeyar V	(1576–1578)
Raja Wodeyar I	(1578–1617)
Chamaraja Wodeyar VI	(1617–1637)
Raja Wodeyar II	(1637–1638)
Narasaraja Wodeyar I	(1638–1659)
Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar	(1659–1673)
Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar	(1673–1704)
Narasaraja Wodeyar II	(1704–1714)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar I	(1714–1732)
Chamaraja Wodeyar VII	(1732–1734)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar II	(1734–1766)
Dibawah kekuasaan Haider Ali dan Tipu Sultan (1761–1799)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar II	(1734–1766)
Nanjaraja Wodeyar	(1766–1772)
Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII	(1772–1776)
Chamaraja Wodeyar IX	(1776–1796)
Dibawah Kekuasaan Britania (1799–1831)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar III	(1799–1831)
(Monarki dibubarkan) Monarki Tituler (1831–1881)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar III	(1831–1868)
Chamaraja Wodeyar X	(1868–1881)
(Monarki dipulihkan) Di bawah Kekuasaan Britania dan Dominion India (1881–1950)
Chamaraja Wodeyar X	(1881–1894)
Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV	(1894–1940)
Jayachamaraja Wodeyar	(1940–1950)
(Monarki dibubarkan) Monarki Tituler (1950–kini)
Jayachamaraja Wodeyar	(1950–1974)
Srikanta Wodeyar	(1974–2013)
Yaduveera Chamaraja Wadiyar	(2015–sekarang)

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ According to the Court Historian and Chief Editor of the Mysore Gazetteer, Mr C. Hayavadana Rao, this ruler's name was Bettada Devaraja Wadiyar. But since the Annals of Mysore Royal Family, a book published by the Royal House, sticks to this version, it is adopted here as authentic<
^ Anwar Haroon (29 June 2013). Kingdom of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. Xlibris Corporation. hlm. 24. ISBN 978-1-4836-1536-3.
^ In Yaduveer, erstwhile Mysuru kingdom gets new king

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

The Wodeyars of Mysore (1578 A.D. to 1947 A.D.)
History of Mysore Wodeyars Diarsipkan 2011-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
Mysore - Imperial City of Karnataka
Genealogy of the Wodeyar Dynasty
Curse on Wodeyars: Documenting a Legend Diarsipkan 2007-10-01 di Wayback Machine.
Curse on Wodeyars: ORAL TRADITIONS -Legend and history Diarsipkan 2010-05-14 di Wayback Machine.
Coins of the Wodeyars
Sri Kanteerava Narasimharaja Wadiyar
The Wodeyar / Wadiyar Dynasty (Official Website of Mysore Palace) Diarsipkan 2017-02-24 di Wayback Machine.Templat:Mysore topics

[1] According to the Court Historian and Chief Editor of the Mysore Gazetteer, Mr C. Hayavadana Rao, this ruler's name was Bettada Devaraja Wadiyar. But since the Annals of Mysore Royal Family, a book published by the Royal House, sticks to this version, it is adopted here as authentic<

[Haroon2013-2] Anwar Haroon (29 June 2013). Kingdom of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. Xlibris Corporation. hlm. 24. ISBN 978-1-4836-1536-3.

[3] In Yaduveer, erstwhile Mysuru kingdom gets new king

[1]

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