Semut penjajah

Semut penjajah adalah parasit induk yang menangkap indukan dari spesies semut lainnya untuk meningkatkan jumlah pekerja dari koloninya. Setelah dimasukkan dalam sarang semut penjajah, para semut pekerja bekerja selayaknya mereka bekerja di koloni mereka sendiri.

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Blatrix, R. S.; Sermage, C. (2005), "Role of early experience in ant enslavement: A comparative analysis of a host and a non-host species", Frontiers in Zoology, 2: 13, doi:10.1186/1742-9994-2-13, PMC 1199612 , PMID 16076389
Breed, M. D.; Cook, C.; Krasnec, M. O. (2012), "Cleptobiosis in Social Insects", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2012: 1–7, doi:10.1155/2012/484765 
Delattre, O.; Blatrix, R. S.; Châline, N.; Chameron, S. P.; Fédou, A.; Leroy, C.; Jaisson, P. (2012), "Do host species evolve a specific response to slave-making ants?", Frontiers in Zoology, 9 (38): 1–10, doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-38, PMC 3551654 , PMID 23276325
D'Ettorre, Patrizia; Heinze, Jürgen (2001), "Sociobiology of slave-making ants", Acta Ethologica, 3 (2): 67–82, doi:10.1007/s102110100038
Fénéron, R. E.; Poteaux, C.; Boilève, M.; Valenzuela, J.; Savarit, F. (2013), "Discrimination of the Social Parasite Ectatomma parasiticum by Its Host Sibling Species (E. Tuberculatum)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2013: 1–11, doi:10.1155/2013/573541 
Goodloe, L.; Sanwald, R. (1985), "Host Specificity in Colony-Founding by Polyergus Lucidus Queens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 92 (2–3): 297, doi:10.1155/1985/69513 
Goodloe, L. P.; Topoff, H. (1987), "Pupa Acceptance by Slaves of the Social-Parasitic Ant, Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 94 (3–4): 293–302, doi:10.1155/1987/48360 
Goropashnaya, A. V.; Fedorov, V. B.; Seifert, B.; Pamilo, P. (2012), Chaline, Nicolas, ed., "Phylogenetic Relationships of Palaearctic Formica Species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences", PLoS ONE, 7 (7): 1–7, Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741697G, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041697, PMC 3402446 , PMID 22911845
Herbers, J. M. (2007), "Watch Your Language! Racially Loaded Metaphors in Scientific Research", BioScience, 57 (2): 104–105, doi:10.1641/B570203 
King, JR; Trager, JC.; Pérez-Lachaud, G. (2007), "Natural history of the slave making ant, Polyergus lucidus, sensu lato in northern Florida and its three Formica pallidefulva group hosts.", Journal of Insect Science, 7 (42): 1–14, doi:10.1673/031.007.4201, PMC 2999504 , PMID 20345317
Miramontes, Octavio (1993). Complexity and behaviour in Leptothorax ants. CopIt ArXives. ISBN 978-0-9831172-2-3.
Mori, A.; D'Ettorre, P.; Le Moli, F. (1994), "Mating and post‐mating behaviour of the European amazon ant, Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)", Bolletino di Zoologia, 61 (3): 203–206, doi:10.1080/11250009409355886
Ruano, F.; Sanllorente, O.; Lenoir, A.; Tinaut, A. (2013), "Rossomyrmex, the Slave-Maker Ants from the Arid Steppe Environments", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2013: 1–7, doi:10.1155/2013/541804 
Topoff, H. (1999), "Slave-making queens", Scientific American, 281 (5): 84–90, Bibcode:1999SciAm.281e..84T, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1199-84
Topoff, H.; Zimmerli, E. (1991), "Formica Wheeleri: Darwin's Predatory Slave-Making Ant?", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 98 (4): 309–317, doi:10.1155/1991/34829

Publikasi tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Blatrix, R. S.; Sermage, C. (2005), "Role of early experience in ant enslavement: A comparative analysis of a host and a non-host species", Frontiers in Zoology, 2: 13, doi:10.1186/1742-9994-2-13, PMC 1199612 , PMID 16076389 Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Breed, M. D.; Cook, C.; Krasnec, M. O. (2012), "Cleptobiosis in Social Insects", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2012: 1–7, doi:10.1155/2012/484765  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Delattre, O.; Blatrix, R. S.; Châline, N.; Chameron, S. P.; Fédou, A.; Leroy, C.; Jaisson, P. (2012), "Do host species evolve a specific response to slave-making ants?", Frontiers in Zoology, 9 (38): 1–10, doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-38, PMC 3551654 , PMID 23276325 Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Fénéron, R. E.; Poteaux, C.; Boilève, M.; Valenzuela, J.; Savarit, F. (2013), "Discrimination of the Social Parasite Ectatomma parasiticum by Its Host Sibling Species (E. Tuberculatum)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2013: 1–11, doi:10.1155/2013/573541  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Goodloe, L.; Sanwald, R. (1985), "Host Specificity in Colony-Founding by Polyergus Lucidus Queens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 92 (2–3): 297, doi:10.1155/1985/69513  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Goodloe, L. P.; Topoff, H. (1987), "Pupa Acceptance by Slaves of the Social-Parasitic Ant, Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 94 (3–4): 293–302, doi:10.1155/1987/48360  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Goropashnaya, A. V.; Fedorov, V. B.; Seifert, B.; Pamilo, P. (2012), Chaline, Nicolas, ed., "Phylogenetic Relationships of Palaearctic Formica Species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences", PLoS ONE, 7 (7): 1–7, Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741697G, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041697, PMC 3402446 , PMID 22911845 Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: King, JR; Trager, JC.; Pérez-Lachaud, G. (2007), "Natural history of the slave making ant, Polyergus lucidus, sensu lato in northern Florida and its three Formica pallidefulva group hosts.", Journal of Insect Science, 7 (42): 1–14, doi:10.1673/031.007.4201, PMC 2999504 , PMID 20345317 Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Ruano, F.; Sanllorente, O.; Lenoir, A.; Tinaut, A. (2013), "Rossomyrmex, the Slave-Maker Ants from the Arid Steppe Environments", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2013: 1–7, doi:10.1155/2013/541804  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.
This article incorporates text from a scholarly publication published under a copyright license that allows anyone to reuse, revise, remix and redistribute the materials in any form for any purpose: Topoff, H.; Zimmerli, E. (1991), "Formica Wheeleri: Darwin's Predatory Slave-Making Ant?", Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 98 (4): 309–317, doi:10.1155/1991/34829  Please check the source for the exact licensing terms.