Sakada
Sakada adalah pria Filipina yang ditugaskan oleh Ikatan Penanam Gula Hawaii di Hawaii sebagai "buruh tak berkeahlian" dari 1906 sampai 1946 yang umumnya dari wilayah Visayas dan Ilocos di Filipina.[1]
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Ikatan Penanam Gula Hawaii menyetujui sebuah rencana untuk merekrut buruh dari Filipina pada April 1906 dan menyuruh Albert F. Judd untuk mewakili mereka [2]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ http://filam.si.edu/curriculum/u3-part-03.html Diarsipkan 2011-01-13 di Wayback Machine. A Century of Challenge and Change: The Filipino American Story, Unit 3 - Brown America
- ^ The Filipinos in Hawaii: the first 75 years, 1906-1981: a commemorative book. Honolulu
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Alcantara, Ruben R. (1981). Sakada: Filipino adaptation in Hawaii. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-1579-7.
- Alcantara, Ruben R. (1977). The Filipinos in Hawaii: an annotated bibliography. Honolulu: Social Sciences and Linguistic Institute, University of Hawaii. ISBN 0-8248-0612-3.
- Cariaga, Roman R. (1937). The Filipinos in Hawaii: economic and social conditions 1906-1936. Honolulu: Filipino Public Relations Bureau.
- Hawaii Filipino News Specialty Publications (1981). The Filipinos in Hawaii: the first 75 years, 1906-1981 : a commemorative book. Honolulu: : Hawaii Filipino News Specialty Publications. ISBN 0-9606336-0-X.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Filipino History in Hawaii before 1946: The Sakada Years of Filipinos in Hawaii
- The Filipino Century Beyond Hawaii: A report
- Filipino Workers in Hawaii, 1926 Photographs in Connection with the Investigation of Working Conditions of Filipino Laborers on Hawaiian Sugar Plantations, 1926