Letusan Minoa
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(Dialihkan dari Letusan Thera)
Letusan Minoa di Thera, juga disebut letusan Thera atau letusan Santorini, adalah letusan gunung berapi (VEI = 6, DRE = 60 km3)[1] yang diperkirakan terjadi pada pertengahan milenium kedua SM.[2] Letusan ini merupakan salah satu peristiwa gunung berapi terbesar di Bumi.[3][4] Letusan ini menghancurkan pulau Thera, termasuk peradaban Minoa dan Akrotiri dan juga komunitas dan wilayah agrikultur disekitar pulau dan pantai Kreta. Letusan ini merupakan salah satu penyebab runtuhnya peradaban Minoa.
[sunting] Referensi
- ^ "Santorini eruption much larger than originally believed". 23 Agustus 2006. http://www.uri.edu/news/releases/?id=3654. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2007.
- ^ Hardy DA (5 Maret 1989). "Therea and the Aegean World III", Volume III—Chronology (Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Hardy DA, editor). http://www.therafoundation.org/articles/chronololy/. Diakses pada 5 Maret 2008.
- ^ Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography 27 (2): 230–259. doi:.
- ^ McCoy, FW, & Dunn, SE (2002). "Modelling the Climatic Effects of the LBA Eruption of Thera: New Calculations of Tephra Volumes May Suggest a Significantly Larger Eruption than Previously Reported". Chapman Conference on Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere, Thera, Greece: American Geographical Union. Diakses pada 29 Mei 2007.
[sunting] Pranala luar
- (Inggris) The Eruption of Thera: Date and Implications
- (Inggris) Santorini Decade Volcano — Santorini's geology and volcanic history, the Minoan eruption and the legend of Atlantis.
- (Inggris) The Thera (Santorini) Volcanic Eruption and the Absolute Chronology of the Aegean Bronze Age - A WWW companion site to: Sturt W. Manning, A Test of Time: the volcano of Thera and the chronology and history of the Aegean and east Mediterranean in the mid second millennium BC.
- (Inggris) Date of the largest volcanic eruption in the Bronze Age finally pinpointed Århus University press release about the olive tree of Friedrich et al. (scientific article but also reader friendly)
- (Inggris) VolcanoWorld Information about the eruption with photographs
- (Inggris) Thera 2006 Expedition – exploration of the submarine deposits and morphology of Santorini volcano
- (Inggris) The eruption of Santorini in the Late Bronze Age – Online doctoral thesis on the eruption, scientific analyses and its environmental effects
Koordinat: 36°25′12″N 25°25′54″E / 36.42°LU 25.43167°BT
