Hubungan Jerman dengan Rusia

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Hubungan Jerman–Rusia
Peta memperlihatkan lokasiGermany and Russia

Jerman

Rusia

Hubungan Jerman dengan Rusia merujuk pada hubungan kedua negara yang telah dimulai sejak abad ke-18. Kala itu Jerman masih bernama Prusia. Selama lebih dari 1000 tahun menjalin persahabatan, kedua negara telah memberikan pengaruhnya masing-masing. Menurut poling yang diadakan BBC pada 2014, 21% orang Jerman memandang pengaruh Rusia secara positif sedangkan 67% orang memandangnya negatif. Sebaliknya, 57% orang Rusia memandang Jerman telah memberikan pengaruh sedangkan 12% memandang negatif.[1]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Berkhoff, Karel C. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule (Belknap, 2004)
  • Beyrau, Dietrich, and Mark Keck-Szajbel. "Mortal Embrace: Germans and (Soviet) Russians in the First Half of the 20th Century," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, Volume 10, Number 3, Summer 2009 pp. 423–439 DOI:10.1353/kri.0.0113
  • Burleigh, Michael. Germany turns eastwards: a study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich (1988)
  • David-Fox, Michael, Peter Holquist, and Alexander M. Martin, eds. Fascination and Enmity: Russia and Germany as Entangled Histories, 1914-1945 (U. of Pittsburgh Press; 2012) 392 pages; considers the perceptions and misperceptions on both sides
  • Dulian, A. "The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: Historical Background," International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations, 2009, Vol. 55 Issue 6, pp 181–187
  • Dyck, Harvey L. Weimar Germany and Soviet Russia, 1926-1933 (1984)
  • Geyer, Michael, and Sheila Fitzpatrick, eds. Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
  • Haslam, Jonathan. "Soviet-German Relations and the Origins of the Second World War: The Jury is Still Out," Journal of Modern History, 79 (1997), pp. 785–97 in JSTOR
  • Jelavich, Barbara. St. Petersburg and Moscow: tsarist and Soviet foreign policy, 1814-1974 (1974).
  • Kuklick, Bruce American Policy and the Division of Germany: The Clash with Russia over Reparations (Cornell U. Press, 1972)
  • Laqueur, Walter. Russia and Germany (1965), covers what Russians and Germans thought of each other, 1860-1960.
  • Leach, Barry A. German Strategy Against Russia, 1939-41 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973)
  • Lieven, Dominic. Russia against Napoleon: the battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 (2009)
  • Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel. War on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity, and German Occupation in World War I (Cambridge University Press, 2000)
  • Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel. The German myth of the East: 1800 to the present (Oxford University Press, 2010)
  • Naimark, Norman M. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949 (1997)
  • Overy, Richard. The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia (2005)
  • Roberts, Geoffrey. The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War: Russo-German Relations and the Road to War, 1933-41 (1995)
  • Salzmann, Stephanie. Great Britain, Germany and the Soviet Union: Rapallo and after, 1922-1934 (2002)
  • Schroeder, Paul W. The transformation of European politics, 1763-1848 (1994) detailed diplomatic history covering Prusia and Russia (and the other major powers)
  • Shkandrij, Myroslav (2001). Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 
  • Stent, Angela. Russia and Germany Reborn (2000) on 1990s
  • Taylor, A.J.P. The Struggle for Master in Europe: 1848-1918 (1954), a broad overview of the diplomacy of all the major powers
  • Watt, Donald Cameron. How War Came: The Immediate Origins of the Second World War; 1938-1939 (1989), pp. 361–84, 447-61.
  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. Germany and the Soviet Union 1939-1941 (1972)
  • Williamson, Jr., Samuel R. and Ernest R. May. "An Identity of Opinion: Historians and July 1914," Journal of Modern History, June 2007, Vol. 79 Issue 2, pp 335–387 in JSTOR
  • Yoder, Jennifer A. "From Amity to Enmity: German-Russian Relations in the Post Cold War Period." German Politics & Society 33#3 (2015): 49-69.

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