Francis Crawford Burkitt
| Francis Burkitt FBA | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Francis Crawford Burkitt 3 September 1864 |
| Meninggal | 11 Mei 1935 (umur 70) |
| Kebangsaan | Inggris |
| Latar belakang akademis | |
| Alma mater | Perguruan Tinggi Trinitas, Cambridge |
| Dipengaruhi | |
| Karya akademis | |
| Disiplin ilmu | |
| Cabang disiplin ilmu | |
| Aliran | Anglikanisme[3] |
| Lembaga | Perguruan Tinggi Trinitas, Cambridge |
Francis Crawford Burkitt FBA (3 September 1864 – 11 Mei 1935) adalah seorang teolog Inggris. Sebagai Profesor Ketuhanan Norris di Universitas Cambridge dari tahun 1905 hingga sesaat sebelum kematiannya, Burkitt adalah seorang kritikus keras terhadap gagasan "Teks Kaisarea" Perjanjian Baru yang dikemukakan oleh B. H. Streeter dan lain-lain.
Pendidikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Burkitt mendapat pendidikan di Sekolah Harrow. Ia belajar matematika di Perguruan Tinggi Trinitas, Cambridge, lulus dengan gelar Bachelor of Arts (BA) pada tahun 1886: ia menjadi Wrangler ke-28 pada tahun itu. Dia kemudian mengambil tripos teologis dan memperoleh penghargaan kelas satu pada tahun 1888. Ia menerima gelar Master of Arts (MA) pada tahun 1890. Ia dianugerahi gelar Bachelor of Divinity (BD) dan Doctor of Divinity (DD) pada tahun 1915.[4]
Karier[sunting | sunting sumber]
Dari tahun 1903 hingga 1905, dia menjadi dosen paleografi di Universitas Cambridge. Ia adalah Profesor Ketuhanan Norrisian dari tahun 1905 hingga 1934,[4] dan kemudian Profesor Ketuhanan Norris–Hulse dari tahun 1934 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1935.[5] Pada tahun 1926, ia juga terpilih sebagai anggota profesor di Perguruan Tinggi Trinitas, Cambridge.[4][6]
Burkitt menemani Robert Bensly, James Rendel Harris, dan saudari Agnes dan Margaret Smith dalam ekspedisi tahun 1893 ke Biara Santa Katarina di Mesir untuk memeriksa Injil Suriah Palimpsest yang ditemukan di sana tahun sebelumnya oleh para suster. Burkitt memainkan peran penting dalam menguraikan teks dan publikasi temuan tim selanjutnya.[7]
Burkitt adalah tokoh terkenal di Cambridge pada tahun 1912–1935 atas kepemimpinannya di Seminar Perjanjian Baru Cambridge, yang dihadiri oleh para teolog terkemuka lainnya, termasuk Robert Newton Flew, yang meninggalkan catatannya dalam obituari untuk Burkitt di Prosiding Akademi Inggris.[8] Dia juga presiden Asosiasi Filologi Cambridge dari tahun 1904 hingga 1905. Burkitt adalah salah satu anggota pendiri Asosiasi Teologi Cambridge yang berdedikasi pada penelitian, dan presiden dari tahun 1907–1909.[9]
Kehidupan pribadi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Burkitt menikah dengan Amy Persis pada tahun 1888.[5] Bersama-sama, mereka memiliki seorang putra, Miles Crawford Burkitt, yang kemudian menjadi seorang arkeolog dan akademisi.[6]
Kematian[sunting | sunting sumber]
Burkitt meninggal mendadak di rumahnya di West Road, Cambridge pada 11 Mei 1935, dalam usia 70 tahun.[6]
Penghargaan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Medali Burkitt, yang dianugerahkan oleh British Academy, dinamai untuk menghormatinya.[10]
Karya[sunting | sunting sumber]
Buku[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1894). The Book of Rules of Tyconius: newly edited from the mss., with an introduction and an examination into the text of the Biblical quotations. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 6132125.
- Burkitt, Francis C.; Bensly, Robert L.; Harris, J. Rendel (1894). The Four Gospels in Syriac, transcribed from the Sinaitic palimpsest. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780837013770. OCLC 2433500.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1896). The Old Latin and the Itala: With an appendix containing the text of the S. Gallen Palimpsest of Jeremiah. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 3314332.
-
Early Christianity Outside the Roman Empire, two lectures delivered at Trinity College, Dublin. Cambridge, England: The University Press. Wikisource. 1899. OCLC 457206218. [scan] - Burkitt, Francis C. (1901). Two Lectures on the Gospels. London & New York: Macmillan. OCLC 3381853.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1901). Saint Ephraim's Quotations From The Gospel. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 3792630.
- Burkitt, Francis C.; Kenyon, Frederic G.; Headlam, Arthur C.; et al. (1902). Criticism of the New Testament: St. Margaret's Lectures 1902. New York: Scribners Sons. OCLC 4107994.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1904). Early Eastern Christianity: Saint Margaret's Lectures on the Syriac Speaking Church 1904. London: John Murray. OCLC 941047442.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1904). Evangelion da-mepharreshe: The Curetonian Version of the Four Gospels, with the readings of the Sinai Palimpsest. I. Text; II: Introduction and Notes. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 557772466.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1907). The Gospel History and its Transmission. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1914). Jewish and Christian Apocalypses: Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1913. London: The British Academy. OCLC 458985970.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1924). Christian Beginnings: Three Lectures. London: University of London Press. OCLC 253528260.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1925). The Religion of the Manichees: Donnellan Lectures 1924. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 79046876.
- Burkitt, Francis C.; Robinson, Theodore H.; Hunkin, Joseph W. (1929). Palestine in General History: Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1926. London: Oxford University Press. OCLC 1091929228.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1930). Christian Worship. Christian religion, its origin and progress. 3. The church of to-day, pt. 2. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 1014109.
- Burkitt, Francis C.; Gardner-Smith, P.; Raven, Charles E. (1930). The Christian Religion and Its Origin and Progress, Volume 3 :The Church of Today. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 912955287.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1932). Jesus Christ: An Historical Outline. London: Blackie & Son. OCLC 472794866.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (1932). Church and Gnosis: a Study of Christian Thought and Speculation in the Second Century: The Morse lectures for 1931. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 640005752.
- Burkitt, Francis C.; Goad, Harold E.; Little, A. G. (1932). Franciscan Essays II. British Society of Franciscan Studies, Extra series. Manchester: The University Press. OCLC 1096531998.
Editor[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Burkitt, Francis C., ed. (1896). The New Testament in Greek (edisi ke-2nd).
- Burkitt, Francis C., ed. (1897). Fragments of the Books of Kings according to the Translation of Aquila. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 65478051.
Artikel ilmiah[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Burkitt, Francis C. (January 1900). "Notes. Saint Mark XV 34 in Codex Bobiensis". The Journal of Theological Studies. 1 (2): 278–279.[11]
- Burkitt, Francis C. (January 1900). "Notes. On the Baptismal Rite in the Canons of Hippolytus". The Journal of Theological Studies. 1 (2): 279.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (January 1900). "Notes. The Original Language or the Acts of Judas Thomas". The Journal of Theological Studies. 1 (2): 280–290.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (October 1903). "Further Notes on codex k". The Journal of Theological Studies. 5 (17): 100–107.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (October 1904). "The Palestinian Syriac Lectionary". The Journal of Theological Studies. 6 (21): 91–98.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Oct 1909). "The Oldest MS of St Justin's Martyrdom". The Journal of Theological Studies. 11 (41): 61–66.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Jan 1910). "Saint Augustine's Bible and the Itala". Journal of Theological Studies. 11 (42): 258–268.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1910). "The Peraean Ministry: A Reply". The Journal of Theological Studies. 11 (43): 412–415.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1910). "Saint Augustine's Bible and the Itala". The Journal of Theological Studies. 11 (43): 447–458.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (July 1910). "Codex Alexandrinus". The Journal of Theological Studies. 11 (4): 603–606.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Jan 1911). "The Waters of Shiloah That Go Softly: A Note on Isaiah VIII 6". Journal of Theological Studies. 12 (46): 294–295.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Jan 1911). "On Matt. XI 27, Luke X 22". Journal of Theological Studies. 12 (46): 296–297.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1911). "Additional Note". Journal of Theological Studies. 12 (47): 457–459.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1911). "On Immediately in Matt. XXIV 29". Journal of Theological Studies. 12 (47): 460–461.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1912). "A New MS of the Odes of Solomon". Journal of Theological Studies. 13 (51): 372–385.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (July 1912). "Woman, What Have I To Do With Thee?". Journal of Theological Studies. 13 (52): 594–595.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Oct 1919). "William Sanday". The Expository Times. 31 (1): 20–21. doi:10.1177/001452461903100104.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Feb 1927). "The Baptism of Jesus". The Expository Times. 38 (5): 198–202. doi:10.1177/001452462703800502.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Oct 1929). "A Further Note on the Pahlavi Crosses". The Journal of Theological Studies. 31 (121): 47–48.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (April 1930). "The Didascalia". The Journal of Theological Studies. 31 (123): 258–265.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (Oct 1934). "The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri". The Journal of Theological Studies. 34 (136): 363–368.
- Burkitt, Francis C. (July 1935). "The Dura Fragment of Tatian". The Journal of Theological Studies. 36 (143): 255–259.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Chapman, Mark D. (2001). The Coming Crisis: The Impact of Eschatology on Theology in Edwardian England. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. hlm. 81. ISBN 978-1-84127-185-9.
- ^ Lake, Kirsopp (1936). "F. C. Burkitt". Journal of Biblical Literature. 55 (1): 17–19. doi:10.2307/3259687. ISSN 0021-9231. JSTOR 3259687.
- ^ Lake, Kirsopp (1936). "F. C. Burkitt". Journal of Biblical Literature. 55 (1): 18. doi:10.2307/3259687. ISSN 0021-9231. JSTOR 3259687.
- ^ a b c "Burkitt, Francis Crawford (BRKT882FC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ a b "Burkitt, Francis Crawford". Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U206907. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1.
- ^ a b c Bethune-Baker, J. F. (23 September 2004). "Burkitt, Francis Crawford (1864–1935)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32180. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
- ^ Soskice, Janet (2010) Sisters of Sinai: How Two Lady Adventurers Found the Hidden Gospels. London: Vintage, pp. 146–87.
- ^ His account is quoted at length in Suffering and Martyrdom in the New Testament, ed. William Horbury and Brian McNeill (Cambridge: Cambridge UP), pp. xiii–xv.
- ^ "The Historical Register of the University of Cambridge". Cambridge University Press. 1917. hlm. 1008–1009.
- ^ "Burkitt Medal (Biblical Studies)". Prizes and Medals. British Academy. Diakses tanggal 24 August 2015.
- ^ "The Journal of theological studies JTS". 1900. hlm. 278–279.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Francis Crawford Burkitt di Wikisource- Biographical page