Escorial Taktikon
(Dialihkan dari Escorial taktikon)
Escorial Taktikon (ejaan lainnya: Escurial Taktikon, Escorial Tacticon, Escurial Tacticon), juga dikenal sebagai Taktikon Oikonomides yang dinamai dari Nikolaos Oikonomidis yang pertama kali menyuntingnya, adalah daftar kantor Bizantium, kedudukan, dan gelar yang disusun di Konstantinopel selama tahun 970-an (971-975 atau 975-979).[1][2][3] Daftar ini berisi, di antara banyak entri, komandan (strategoi) dari perbatasan timur Kekaisaran Bizantium selama Peperangan Bizantium-Arab,[4] serta serangkaian kantor yudisial.[5]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Kazhdan 1991, "Taktika", p. 2007.
- ^ de Souza & France 2008, hlm. 144–145: "...a list of offices and dignities known as the Escorial Taktikon written in Constantinople c. 975..."
- ^ Magdalino 2003, Paul Stephenson, "The Balkan Frontier in the Year 1000", p. 112: "The Escorial Taktikon (or Taktikon Oikonomides), the modern name given to a precedence list drawn up in Constantinople between 975 and 979..."
- ^ de Souza & France 2008, hlm. 154.
- ^ Laiou & Simon 1994, Paul Magdalino, "Justice and Finance in the Byzantine State", p. 104: "It is also worth noting that the Escorial Taktikon of 975 lists a number of judicial offices––thesmophylax, kensor, mystographos, exaktor, hypatos––which must have been created in or soon after the reign of Romanos."
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Laiou, Angeliki E.; Simon, Dieter (1994). Law and Society in Byzantium, 9th-12th Centuries. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-222-6.
- Magdalino, Paul, ed. (2003). Byzantium in the Year 1000. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 90-04-12097-1.
- de Souza, Philip; France, John (2008). War and Peace in Ancient and Medieval History. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81703-X.