Dokter telanjang kaki

Dokter telanjang kaki (Hanzi: 赤脚医生; Pinyin: chìjiǎo yīshēng) adalah para penyedia pelayanan kesehatan yang berada di bawah naungan pelatihan kedokteran dasar dan bekerja di desa-desa Tiongkok. Mereka meliputi petani, tabib, penyedia pelayanan kesehatan pedesaan, dan lulusan SMP dan SMA yang menerima pendidikan medis dan paramedis dasar minimal.^[1]^[2]^[3] Tujuan mereka adalah untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ke wilayah desa di mana para dokter yang dilatih di kota enggan bermukim. Mereka mempromosikan higienitas dasar, perawatan kesehatan preventif, keluarga berencana dan mengobati penyakit-penyakit umum .^[4] Nama tersebut berasal dari para petani selatan, yang seringkali bekerja bertelanjang kaki di sawah, dan bekerja sebagai praktisioner pengobatan.^[1]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Fang, Xiaoping (2012). Barefoot doctors and western medicine in China. ISBN 9781580464338. OCLC 779874566.
^ Gross M (July 2018). "Between Party, People, and Profession: The Many Faces of the 'Doctor' during the Cultural Revolution". Medical History. 62 (3): 333–359. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.23. PMC 6113761 . PMID 29886861.
^ Hesketh, T.; Wei, X. Z. (1997-05-24). "Health in China. From Mao to market reform". BMJ : British Medical Journal. 314 (7093): 1543–1545. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1543. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2126766 . PMID 9183206.
^ Gong, Y. L.; Chao, L. M. (September 1982). "The role of barefoot doctors". American Journal of Public Health. 72 (9 Suppl): 59–61. doi:10.2105/ajph.72.9_suppl.59. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1650037 . PMID 7102877.

Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen Library of Congress Country Studies. About this Collection | Country Studies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tak-ho, Fong (19 May 2006). "Cultural Revolution? What Revolution?". Asia Times Online. Asia Times Online (Holdings). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2011.
Fang, Xiaoping (2012). Barefoot Doctors and Western Medicine in China. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press.
Sivin, Nathan (1987). Traditional medicine in contemporary China: a partial translation of Revised outline of Chinese medicine (1972) with an introductory study on change in present-day and early medicine. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies: University of Michigan. ISBN 0-89264-073-1.
Zhong, Hunan; Yan, Yi Yao; Suo, Jiu; Hui, Ge Wei (1977). A Barefoot Doctor's Manual: The American Translation of the Official Chinese Paramedical Manual. Philadelphia: Running Press. ISBN 0-914294-92-X.
Chen CC (1989). Medicine in Rural China: A Personal Account. Berkeley: University of California Press. hlm. xix, 218. ISBN 0520062981.
Lucas, Anelissa (1982). Chinese Medical Modernization: Comparative Policy Continuities, 1930-1980s. New York: Praeger. hlm. xiii, 188. ISBN 0030594545.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

[:4-1] Fang, Xiaoping (2012). Barefoot doctors and western medicine in China. ISBN 9781580464338. OCLC 779874566.

[:3-2] Gross M (July 2018). "Between Party, People, and Profession: The Many Faces of the 'Doctor' during the Cultural Revolution". Medical History. 62 (3): 333–359. doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.23. PMC 6113761 . PMID 29886861.

[:15-3] Hesketh, T.; Wei, X. Z. (1997-05-24). "Health in China. From Mao to market reform". BMJ : British Medical Journal. 314 (7093): 1543–1545. doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1543. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2126766 . PMID 9183206.

[:16-4] Gong, Y. L.; Chao, L. M. (September 1982). "The role of barefoot doctors". American Journal of Public Health. 72 (9 Suppl): 59–61. doi:10.2105/ajph.72.9_suppl.59. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1650037 . PMID 7102877.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]