Lophophorata: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Automatic taxobox|oldest_fossil=Early Cambrian|image=Haeckel_Bryozoa.jpg|image_caption=Bryozoa|image2=Terebratalia_transversa_141510036.jpg|image2_caption=Brachiopod|display_parents=8|taxon=Lophophorata|authority=Meglitsch, 1972|subdivision_ranks=Klad|subdivision=*{{extinct}}"[[Tommotiida]]" (paraphyletic)
#ALIH[[Lofofor]]
* [[Brachiozoa]]
* [[Bryozoa|Bryozoa s.l.]]}}

'''Lophophorata''' atau '''Tentaculata''' adalah sebuah klad [[lophotrochozoa]] yang terdiri dari [[Brachiozoa]] dan [[Bryozoa]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Temereva|first1=Elena N.|last2=Kuzmina|first2=Tatyana V.|date=2017-07-31|title=The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod ''Hemithiris psittacea'': what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|volume=17|issue=1|pages=172|doi=10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5|issn=1471-2148|pmc=5537927|pmid=28760135|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{aut|Meglitsch, P.A.}} (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: ''Invertebrate Zoology'' 2nd ed. 671–697</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Luo|first1=Yi-Jyun|last2=Kanda|first2=Miyuki|last3=Koyanagi|first3=Ryo|last4=Hisata|first4=Kanako|last5=Akiyama|first5=Tadashi|last6=Sakamoto|first6=Hirotaka|last7=Sakamoto|first7=Tatsuya|last8=Satoh|first8=Noriyuki|date=2017-12-04|title=Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads|journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution|volume=2|issue=1|pages=141–151|doi=10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y|issn=2397-334X|pmid=29203924|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hausdorf|first1=B.|last2=Helmkampf|first2=M.|last3=Meyer|first3=A.|last4=Witek|first4=A.|last5=Herlyn|first5=H.|last6=Bruchhaus|first6=I.|last7=Hankeln|first7=T.|last8=Struck|first8=T. H.|last9=Lieb|first9=B.|date=2007-06-29|title=Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=24|issue=12|pages=2723–2729|doi=10.1093/molbev/msm214|issn=0737-4038|pmid=17921486|doi-access=free}}</ref> yang ditandai dengan adanya [[lofofor]]. Analisis [[filogenetika]] molekuler menyarankan bahwa Lophophorata merupakan [[Protostomia|protostom]]<nowiki/>ia, namun secara morfologi, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagai [[deuterostomia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jang|first1=Kuem|last2=Hwang|first2=Ui|date=2009|title=Complete mitochondrial genome of ''Bugula neritina'' (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa|url=|journal=BMC Genomics|language=en|volume=10|issue=1|pages=167|doi=10.1186/1471-2164-10-167|issn=1471-2164|pmc=2678162|pmid=19379522|doi-access=free}}</ref> Catatan fosil dari ''[[Wufengella]]'' menyarankan bahwa mereka berevolusi dari sejenis hewan yang mirip degan [[annelida]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Guo|first1=Jin|last2=Parry|first2=Luke A.|last3=Vinther|first3=Jakob|last4=Edgecombe|first4=Gregory D.|last5=Wei|first5=Fan|last6=Zhao|first6=Yang|last7=Béthoux|first7=Olivier|last8=Lei|first8=Xiangtong|last9=Chen|first9=Ailin|display-authors=6|year=2022|title=A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates|journal=Current Biology|volume=32|issue=21|pages=4769–4778.e2|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011|pmid=36170853|last10=Hou|first10=Xianguang|last11=Chen|first11=Taimin|last12=Cong|first12=Peiyun|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Josh|date=29 September 2022|title=An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago|url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/september/ancient-hairy-armoured-worm-lived-oceans-over-500-million-years-ago.html|website=Natural History Museum|publisher=The Trustees of The Natural History Museum|location=London|access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref>

{{Clade|{{clade
|1=[[Cycliophora]]
|2=[[Annelida]]
|3={{clade
|1=[[Mollusca]]
|label2=[[Kryptotrochozoa]]
|2={{clade
|label1=Lophophorata
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Brachiozoa]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Brachiopoda]]
|2=[[Phoronida]]
}}
|label2=[[Bryozoa|Bryozoa s.l.]] <!-- Bryozoa s.l. see ref Hausdorf-->
|2={{clade
|1=[[Entoprocta]]
|2=[[Ectoprocta]]
}}
}}
|2=[[Nemertea]]


}}}}}}|label1=[[Lophotrochozoa]]|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%}}

== Referensi ==
<references />
[[Kategori:Protostomia]]

Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2023 04.09

Lophophorata

Bryozoa
Brachiopod
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
Tanpa nilaiLophophorata
Klad

Lophophorata atau Tentaculata adalah sebuah klad lophotrochozoa yang terdiri dari Brachiozoa dan Bryozoa,[1][2][3][4] yang ditandai dengan adanya lofofor. Analisis filogenetika molekuler menyarankan bahwa Lophophorata merupakan protostomia, namun secara morfologi, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagai deuterostomia.[5] Catatan fosil dari Wufengella menyarankan bahwa mereka berevolusi dari sejenis hewan yang mirip degan annelida.[6][7]

Lophotrochozoa
 

Cycliophora

 
 

Annelida

 
 
 

Mollusca

 
Kryptotrochozoa
Lophophorata
Brachiozoa
 

Brachiopoda

 
 

Phoronida

 
 
Bryozoa s.l.
 

Entoprocta

 
 

Ectoprocta

 
 
 
 

Nemertea

 
 
 
 

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31). "The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea: what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates?". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 172. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5537927 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 28760135. 
  2. ^ Meglitsch, P.A. (1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in: Invertebrate Zoology 2nd ed. 671–697
  3. ^ Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 29203924. 
  4. ^ Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486. 
  5. ^ Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009). "Complete mitochondrial genome of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa". BMC Genomics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 10 (1): 167. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2678162 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 19379522. 
  6. ^ Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology. 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 36170853 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  7. ^ Davis, Josh (29 September 2022). "An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago". Natural History Museum. London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2023. 
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