Trumpisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 7 Januari 2021 23.02

Trumpisme adalah sebuah istilah untuk ideologi politik, gaya pemerintahan,^[1] gerakan politik dan serangkaian mekanisme untuk mengakuisisi dan menjaga kekuasaan yang diasosiasikan dengan presiden Amerika Serikat Donald Trump dan basis politiknya.^[2]^[3] Ini adalahs ebuah versi politik Amerika dari sayap kanan sampai sayap kanan jauh,^[4]^[5] sentimen nasional-populis yang nampak di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia^[6] dan memegang beberapa aspek dari demokrasi iliberal.^[7]

Daftar pustaka

Buku

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Connolly, William (2017). Aspirational Fascism: The Struggle for Multifaceted Democracy under Trumpism. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9781517905125.
Dean, John; Altemeyer, Robert A. (2020). "Chapter 10: National Survey on Authoritarianism". Authoritarian Nightmare: Trump and his Followers (edisi ke-e-book). Brooklyn: Melville House Publishing. ISBN 9781612199061.
de la Torre, Carlos; Barr, Robert R.; Arato, Andrew; Cohen, Jean L.; Ruzza, Carlo (2019). Routledge Handbook of Global Populism. Routledge International Handbooks. London/New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-22644-6.
Frum, David (2018). Trumpocracy. New York: Harper. hlm. 336. ISBN 978-0062796745.
Dionne, E. J.; Mann, Thomas E.; Ornstein, Norman (2017). One Nation After Trump: A Guide for the Perplexed, the Disillusioned, the Desperate, and the Not-yet Deported. New York: St. Martin's Press. hlm. 384. ISBN 978-1250293633.
Fea, John (2018). Believe Me: The Evangelical Road to Donald Trump. Grand Rapids, Mchigan: Eerdmans. ISBN 978-1-4674-5046-1.
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Fuchs, Christian (2018). Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter. Pluto Press. JSTOR j.ctt21215dw.8.
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Kessler, Glenn; Rizzo, Salvador; Kelly, Meg (2020). Donald Trump and His Assault on Truth: The Presidents Falsehoods, Misleading Claims and Flat-Out Lie. Washington Post Books. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-9821-5108-9.
Le Bon, Gustave (2002) [1st pub. 1895]. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486419565.
Lifton, Robert Jay (15 October 2019). Losing Reality: On Cults, Cultism, and the Mindset of Political and Religious Zealotry (electronic edition-epub). New York/London: New Press. ISBN 9781620975121. (Page numbers correspond to the ePub edition.)
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Mansfield, Stephen (2017). Choosing Donald Trump God, Anger, Hope, and Why Christian Conservatives Supported Him. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books. ISBN 978-1-4934-1225-9.
McIntyre, Lee (2018). Post-Truth. MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262535045.
Money-Kyrle, Roger (2015) [1941]. "The Psychology of Propaganda". Dalam Meltzer, Donald; O'Shaughnessy, Edna. The Collected Papers of Roger Money-Kyrle. Clunie Press. Money-Kyle describes not a rhetorical pattern of problem–conflict–resolution, but a progression of psychoanalytic states of mind in the three steps: 1) melancholia, 2) paranoia and 3) megalomania.
Nash, George H. (2017). "American Conservatism and the Problem of Populism". Dalam Kimball, Roger. Vox Populi: The Perils and Promises of Populism. New York: Encounter Books. hlm. 216. ISBN 978-1-59403-958-4.
Neuborne, Burt (August 6, 2019). When at Times the Mob Is Swayed: A Citizen's Guide to Defending Our Republic (edisi ke-ePub)). New York/London: The New Press. ISBN 978-1620973585. (Page numbers correspond to the ePub edition.)
Pfiffner, James (2020). "The Lies of Donald Trump: A Taxonomy". Presidential Leadership and the Trump Presidency (PDF). Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 17–40. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18979-2_2. ISBN 978-3-030-18979-2. Diakses tanggal November 24, 2020.
Sexton, Jared Yates (2017). The People Are Going to Rise Like the Waters Upon Your Shore: A Story of American Rage. Berkeley: Counterpoint Press. ISBN 978-1-61902-956-9.
Smith, David Livingstone (2020). On Inhumanity: Dehumanization and How to Resist It (edisi ke-ePub). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190923020.
Stenner, Karen; Haidt, Jonathan (March 6, 2018). "Authoritarianism is not a momentary madness, but an eternal dynamic within liberal democracies". Dalam Sunstein, C. R. Can It Happen Here? Authoritarianism in America. New York: Dey Street Books. ISBN 9780062696212.
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Trump, Donald J.; Schwartz, Tony (2011) [1987]. Trump: The Art of the Deal. Random House- Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-307-57533-3.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem (2018). The Psychology of Conspiracy. The Psychology of Everything. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-52541-9.
Woodward, Bob (2018). Fear: Trump in the White House. New York: Simon & Schuster. hlm. 448. ISBN 978-1-4711-8130-6.

Artikel

Appel, Edward C. (2018). "Burlesque, Tragedy, and a (Potentially) "Yuuuge" "Breaking of a Frame": Donald Trump's Rhetoric as "Early Warning"?". Communication Quarterly. 66 (2): 157–175. doi:10.1080/01463373.2018.1439515.
Assheuer, Thomas (May 16, 2018). "Donald Trump: Das Recht bin ich". Die Zeit (dalam bahasa Jerman).
Bader, Michael (December 25, 2016). "The Decline of Empathy and the Appeal of Right-Wing Politics- Child psychology can teach us about the current GOP". Psychology Today. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2020.
Bennhold, Katrin (September 7, 2020). "Trump Emerges as Inspiration for Germany's Far Right". The New York Times.
Blair, Leonardo (December 15, 2020). "Beth Moore draws flak and praise after warning Christians against 'dangerous' Trumpism". Christian Post. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Blyth, Mark (November 15, 2016). "Global Trumpism: Why Trump's Victory was 30 Years in the Making and Why It Won't Stop Here". Foreign Affairs.
Brazile, Donna (August 28, 2020). "Convention shows Republican Party has died and been replaced by Trump Party". Fox News.
Brewster, Jack (November 22, 2020). "Republicans Ask, Whether Or Not Trump Runs In 2024, What Will Come Of Trumpism?". Forbes. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2020.
Brooks, David (November 30, 2020). "David Brooks column: The rotting of the Republican mind". New York Times.
Browning, Christopher R. (October 25, 2018). "The Suffocation of Democracy". The New York Review. 65 (16). Trump is not Hitler and Trumpism is not Nazism, but regardless of how the Trump presidency concludes, this is a story unlikely to have a happy ending.
Choma, Becky L.; Hanoch, Yaniv (February 2017). "Cognitive ability and authoritarianism: Understanding support for Trump and Clinton". Personality and Individual Differences. 106 (1): 287–291. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.054. hdl:10026.1/8451 .
Clavey, Charles H. (October 20, 2020). "Donald Trump, Our Prophet of Deceit". Boston Review. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2020.
"Etymology Corner – Collins Word of the Year 2016". Collins Dictionary (edisi ke-online). November 3, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 25, 2020.
Continetti, Matthew (December 22, 2020). "Is Trump Really All That Holds the G.O.P. Together?". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2021.
Cornelis, Ilse; Van Hiel, Alain (2015). "Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe: The role of social-cultural and antiegalitarian attitudes". Political Psychology. 35 (6): 749–760. doi:10.1111/pops.12187.
Denby, David (December 15, 2015). "The Plot Against America: Donald Trump's Rhetoric". New Yorker. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2020.
Diamond, Jeremy (July 29, 2016). "Timeline: Donald Trump's praise for Vladimir Putin". CNN.com.
Matthews, Dylan (December 10, 2015). "I asked 5 fascism experts whether Donald Trump is a fascist. Here's what they said". Vox.
Matthews, Dylan (October 23, 2020). "Is Trump a fascist? 8 experts weigh in". Vox.
Feldman, Stanley; Stenner, Karen (June 28, 2008). "Perceived threat and authoritarianism". Political Psychology. 18 (4): 741–770. doi:10.1111/0162-895X.00077.
Finchelstein, Federico (2017). From Fascism to Populism in History. University of California Press. hlm. 11–13. ISBN 978-0-520-96804-2.
Finn, Ed (May 13, 2017). "Is Trump a fascist?". The Indepdenent. Newfoundland.
Federico, Christopher M.; Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka (March 6, 2018). "Collective Narcissism And The 2016 US Presidential Vote" (PDF). Public Opinion Quarterly. Oxford University Press. 82 (1): 110–121. doi:10.1093/poq/nfx048.
Galli, Mark (December 19, 2019). "Trump Should Be Removed from Office". Christianity Today. Diakses tanggal December 30, 2020.
Glasser, Susan (January 22, 2018). "The Man Who Put Andrew Jackson in Trump's Oval Office". Politico. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2020.
Goldberg, Michelle (December 15, 2020). "Michelle Goldberg: Just how dangerous was Trump?". New York Times. Diakses tanggal December 17, 2020.
Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Eidelson, Roy; Jayawickreme, Nuwan (2009). "Collective Narcissism and Its Social Consequences" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 97 (6): 1074–96. doi:10.1037/a0016904. PMID 19968420. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-25.
Greenberg, David (December 11, 2016). "An Intellectual History of Trumpism". Politico. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2020.
Guilford, Gwynn (2016). "Inside the Trump machine: The bizarre psychology of America's newest political movement". Quartz.
Harwood, John (January 20, 2017). "Why Trumpism May Not Endure". The New York Times.
Hedges, Chris (January 3, 2020). "Onward, Christian fascists". salon. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Henderson, Bruce (August 24, 2017). "Evangelical Leader Stays on Trump Advisory Council Despite Charlottesville Response". Charlotte Observer. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Hogg, Michael; van Knippenberg, Daan; Rast, David E. (2012). "The social identity theory of leadership: Theoretical origins, research findings, and conceptual developments". European Review of Social Psychology. 23: 258–304. doi:10.1080/10463283.2012.741134.
Hopkin, Jonathan; Blyth, Mark (2020). "Global Trumpism: Understanding Anti-System Politics in Western Democracies". Dalam Vormann, Boris; Weinman, Michael D. The Emergence of Illiberalism. Routledge. ISBN 9780367366247.
Horton, Michael (December 16, 2020). "The Cult of Christian Trumpism". The Gospel Coalition. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Hovland, Ben (September 13, 2020). "Capitol rally targets Minnesota's COVID-19 state of emergency". Albert Lea Tribune and Minnesota Public Radio. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2020.
Imhoff, Roland; Lamberty, Pia (2018). "How paranoid are conspiracy believers? Toward a more fine‐grained understanding of the connect and disconnect between paranoia and belief in conspiracy theories". European Journal of Social Psychology. 48 (7): 909–926. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2494.
Isaac, Jeffrey (November 2017). "Making America Great Again?". Perspectives on Politics. Cambridge University Press. 15 (3): 625–631. doi:10.1017/S1537592717000871 .
Jeffress, Robert; Fea, John (May 26, 2016). "The Evangelical Debate Over Trump" (audio). Interfaith Voices. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Jeffress, Robert; Wehner, Peter (July 12, 2016). "Dr. Robert Jeffress and Peter Wehner Join Mike for Important Debate over Evangelical Christian Support of Trump" (audio). The Mike Gallagher Show. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Kahan, Dan; Peters, Ellen; Dawson, Erica Cantrell; Slovic, Paul (2017). "Motivated numeracy and enlightened self-government". Behavioural Public Policy. Cambridge University Press. 1 (1): 54–86. doi:10.1017/bpp.2016.2. hdl:1794/18962 .
Katzenstein, Peter J. (March 20, 2019). "Trumpism is Us". WZB Mitteilungen. Berlin: Social Science Research Center. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2020.
Kessler, Glenn; Kelly, Meg (January 10, 2018). "President Trump has made more than 2,000 false or misleading claims over 355 days". The Washington Post.
Kruse, Michael (October 13, 2017). "The Power of Trump's Positive Thinking". Politico.
Kuhn, Johannes (September 2, 2017). "Who moved America to the right". Süddeutsche Zeitung.
Kuhn, Johannes (July 17, 2018). "Trump und Putin: Republikaner üben leichte Kritik". Süddeutsche Zeitung (dalam bahasa Jerman).
Lebow, David (May 13, 2019). "Trumpism and the Dialectic of Neoliberal Reason". Perspectives on Politics. Cambridge University Press. 17 (2): 380–398. doi:10.1017/S1537592719000434. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2020.
Lemann, Nicholas (November 2, 2020). "The Republican Identity Crisis After Trump". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020.
Leone, Luigi; Desimoni, Marta; Chirumbolo, Antonio (September 26, 2012). "Interest and expertise moderate the relationship between right-wing attitudes, ideological self-placement and voting". European Journal of Personality. 28 (1): 2–13. doi:10.1002/per.1880.
Lowndes, Joseph (2019). "Populism and race in the United States from George Wallace to Donald Trump". Dalam de la Torre, Carlos. Routledge Handbook of Global Populism. London/New York: Routledge. "Trumpism" section, pp. 197–200. ISBN 978-1-315-22644-6. Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.
Lubbers, Marcel; Scheepers, Peer (December 7, 2010). "French Front National voting: A micro and macro perspective" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 25 (1): 120–149. doi:10.1080/01419870120112085.
MacWilliams, Matthew (January 17, 2016). "The one weird trait that predicts whether you're a Trump supporter". Politico.
Marietta, Morgan; Farley, Tyler; Cote, Tyler; Murphy, Paul (2017). "The Rhetorical Psychology of Trumpism". The Forum. De Gruyter. 15 (2): 313–312. doi:10.1515/for-2017-0019.
Moore, Johnnie (August 24, 2017). "Evangelical Trump Adviser: Why I Won't Bail on the White House". Religion News Service. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Morris, Edwin Kent (2019). "Inversion, Paradox, and Liberal Disintegration: Towards a Conceptual Framework of Trumpism". New Political Science. 41 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1080/07393148.2018.1558037.
Mullen, Lincoln (June 16, 2018). "The Fight to Define Romans 13". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Nessen, Stephen (April 30, 2016). "4 Ways Donald Trump's Pro Wrestling Experience Is Like His Campaign Today". NPR.org. National Public Radio.
Newkirk, Vann R. (March 15, 2016). "Donald Trump, Wrestling Heel". The Atlantic.
Parker, Ashley (November 16, 2020). "The ending of Trump's presidency echoes the beginning – with a lie". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2020.
Paravati, Elaine; Naidu, Esha; Gabriel, Shira; Wiedemann, Carl (December 23, 2019). "Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice More Than Just a Tweet: The Unconscious Impact of Forming Parasocial Relationships Through Social Media". Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice. doi:10.1037/cns0000214.
Partington, Richard (July 7, 2018). "Trump's trade war: What is it and which products are affected?". The Guardian.
Peters, Jeremy W. (November 9, 2020). "Trump Lost the Race. But Republicans Know It's Still His Party". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2020.
Pettigrew, Thomas J. (March 2, 2017). "Social Psychological Perspectives on Trump Supporters". Journal of Social and Political Psychology. 5 (1): 107–116. doi:10.5964/jspp.v5i1.750 .
Plott, Elaina (27 October 2020). "Win or Lose, It's Donald Trump's Republican Party". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 29 October 2020.
Pulido, Lauro; Bruno, Tianna; Faiver-Serna, Cristina; Galentine, Cassandra (2019). "Environmental Deregulation, Spectacular Racism, and White Nationalism in the Trump Era". American Association of Geographers. 109 (2): 520–532. doi:10.1080/24694452.2018.1549473.
Reicher, Stephen; Haslam, S. Alexander (November 19, 2016). "The politics of hope: Donald Trump as an entrepreneur of identity". Scientific American. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2020.
Reicher, Stephen (May 4, 2017). "La beauté est dans la rue: Four reasons (or perhaps five) to study crowds". Group and Intergroup Relations. 20 (5): 593–605. doi:10.1177/1368430217712835.
Rosenfeld, Steven (August 9, 2019). "Leading Civil Rights Lawyer Shows 20 Ways Trump Is Copying Hitler's Early Rhetoric and Policies". Common Dreams. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2020.
Rudolf, Peter (2017). "The US under Trump: Potential consequences for transatlantic relations". Dalam Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas. Peace Report 2017 (PDF). 29. Berlin/Münster/Zürich: LIT-Verlag, International Politics. ISBN 9783643909329.
Seeßlen, Georg (February 2, 2017). "Trompeten des Trumpismus" [Language attack of the right-wing populists: Trumpets of Trumpism]. Der Spiegel (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal October 15, 2020.
Serwer, Adam (November 20, 2017). "The Nationalist's Delusion". The Atlantic.
Shellnutt, Kate (September 6, 2017). "Should Christians Keep Advising a President They Disagree With?". Christianity Today. Diakses tanggal December 28, 2020.
Smith, Julianne; Townsend, Jim (July 9, 2018). "NATO in the Age of Trump:What it Can't and Can't Accomplish Absent U.S. Leadership". Foreign Affairs.
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Tharoor, Ishaan (July 11, 2018). "Trump's NATO trip shows 'America First' is 'America Alone'". The Washington Post. Washington D.C. Diakses tanggal November 28, 2020.
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Trump, Donald J. (September 25, 2019). "Remarks of President Trump at the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly". White House. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2020. In everything we do, we are focused on empowering the dreams and aspirations of our citizens... we will cast off the enemies of liberty and overcome the oppressors of dignity.
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West, Cornel (November 17, 2016). "American Neoliberalism: A New Neo-Fascist Era Is Here". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal December 20, 2020.
Will, George F. (July 10, 2020). "The difference between Trumpism and fascism". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal December 17, 2020.
Wintour, Patrick (September 21, 2020). "US announces new Iran sanctions and claims it is enforcing UN arms embargo". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2020.
Womick, Jake; Rothmund, Tobias; Azevedo, Flavio; King, Laura A.; Jost, John T. (June 20, 2018). "Group-Based Dominance and Authoritarian Aggression Predict Support for Donald Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election" (PDF). Social Psychological and Personality Science. 10 (5): 643–652. doi:10.1177/1948550618778290. Diakses tanggal December 16, 2020.
Zaretsky, Robert (July 7, 2016). "Donald Trump and the myth of mobocracy". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2020.
Zengerle, Patricia (February 2, 2019). "With eye on Afghanistan talks, Trump vows to stop 'endless wars'". Reuters.com (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal November 17, 2020.
Zurcher, Anthony (August 26, 2020). "RNC 2020: The Republican Party Now the Party of Trump". BBC News. Diakses tanggal November 10, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKatzenstein2019-1] Katzenstein 2019.

[FOOTNOTEReicherHaslam2016-2] Reicher & Haslam 2016.

[FOOTNOTEDeanAltemeyer202011-3] Dean & Altemeyer 2020, hlm. 11.

[FOOTNOTELowndes2019-4] Lowndes 2019.

[FOOTNOTEBennhold2020-5] Bennhold 2020.

[FOOTNOTELebow2019-6] Lebow 2019.

[FOOTNOTEIsaac2017-7] Isaac 2017.

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l b s Donald Trump
Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-45 (2017–2021) Pemilik The Trump Organization (Ketua/Presiden 1971–2017) Produser eksekutif The Apprentice (pembawa acara 2004–2015)
Kepresidenan	Transisi Pelantikan 2017 Garis waktu 100 hari pertama Kunjungan kenegaraan Kabinet Calon Hakim Agung Pengangkatan jabatan
Kehidupan dan politik	Kehidupan awal Karier bisnis permasalahan hukum The Apprentice WrestleMania 23 Pandangan politik Ekonomi America First Rencana perdamaian Pseudonim
Buku	Trump: The Art of the Deal (1987) Trump: Surviving at the Top (1990) The America We Deserve (2000) Crippled America (2015)
Pidato	Pelantikan (2017)
Pemilihan umum	Kampanye presiden 2000 Kampanye presiden 2016 Pemilihan pendahuluan Republik "Make America Great Again" dukungan pendahuluan Konvensi Nasional Republik dukungan pemilu debat pemilu penolakan Republik Pemilihan presiden 2016 reaksi internasional Kampanye presiden 2020
Keluarga	Melania Trump (istri) Ivana Trump (istri pertama) Donald Trump Jr. (putra) Ivanka Trump (putri, istri Jared Kushner) Eric Trump (putra) Marla Maples (istri kedua) Tiffany Trump (putri) Fred Trump (bapak) Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (ibu) Maryanne Trump Barry (adik) John G. Trump (paman) Frederick Trump (kakek) Elizabeth Christ Trump (nenek)
Terkait	Budaya masyarakat filmografi dalam musik Ucapan Trump Tower Mar-a-Lago Dakwaan
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