BRIC: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Menghapus pengalihan ke BRICS Tag: Menghapus pengalihan |
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[[File:BRIC.svg|343px|Peta negara-negara BRIC]] |
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#ALIH [[BRICS]] |
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'''BRIC''' adalah sebuah [[akronim]] pengelompokan yang merujuk kepada negara-negara [[Brasil]], [[Rusia]], [[India]] dan [[Tiongkok]] (''Brazil, Russia, India and China''), mendorong negara-[[negara berkembang]] berada pada tahap serupa dari [[pembangunan ekonomi]] maju yang baru, pada jalan mereka untuk menjadi negara-[[negara maju]]. Istilah tersebut biasanya disebut sebagai "''the BRICs''" atau "''the BRIC countries''" atau "''the BRIC economies''" atau secara alternatif sebagai "''Big Four''". Sebuah akronim terkait, [[BRICS]], menambahkan [[Afrika Selatan]] (''South Africa''). [[Indonesia]] terkadang dicetuskan untuk dimasukkan atas dasar bahwa negara tersebut berada dakan keadaan serupa.<ref> {{Citation|last1= Prokurat|first1= Sergiusz|last2= Fabisiak|first2= Jan|title= The BRIICs and inequality: income inequality trends in major emerging markets and their implications|publisher= "Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy" Vol. 26|date= 2012|accessdate= 5 August 2016|isbn= 978-83-62753-53-6|location= Rzeszów|pages= 122–135|url= https://www.ur.edu.pl/file/21654/10.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816221250/https://www.ur.edu.pl/file/21654/10.pdf|archive-date= 2016-08-16|dead-url= no|df= }}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
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* Elder, Miriam, and Leahy, Joe, et al., [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d31392b2-89ca-11dd-8371-0000779fd18c.html?nclick_check=1 ''Who's who: Bric leaders take their place at the top table''], Financial Times, London, September 25, 2008 |
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* Firzli, M. Nicolas, "Forecasting the Future: The BRICs and the China Model", JTW/ USAK Research Center, Mar 9 2011 |
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* Kateb, Alexandre, ''Les nouvelles puissances mondiales. Pourquoi les BRIC changent le monde" (The new global powers. Why the BRIC change the world) (in French)'', Paris : Ellipses, 2011, 272 p. {{ISBN|978-2-7298-6473-6}} |
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* O'Neill, Jim, [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0dcb6f1c-8906-11dd-a179-0000779fd18c.html ''BRICs could point the way out of the Economic Mire''], Financial Times, London, September 23, 2008, p. 28. |
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* Mark Kobayashi-Hillary, 'Building a Future with BRICs: The Next Decade for Offshoring' (Nov 2007). {{ISBN|978-3-540-46453-2}}. |
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* James D. Sidaway (2012) '[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00330124.2011.586878#.UgLvGtJHIaA ''Geographies of Development: New Maps, New Visions?'']', The Professional Geographer, 64:1, 49-62. |
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* J. Vercueil, ''Les pays émergents. Brésil-Russie-Inde-Chine... Mutations économiques et nouveaux défis (Emerging Countries. Brazil - Russia - India - China... Economic Transformations and new Challenges) (in French)'', Paris : Bréal, 2010, 207 p. {{ISBN|978-2-7495-0957-0}} |
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* Paulo Borba Casella, "BRIC : Brésil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud - A l'heure d'un nouvel ordre juridique international, éd. A.Pedone, Paris, Sept. 2011, EAN {{ISBN|978-2-233-00626-4}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
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* [http://www.migalhas.com.br/arquivos/2015/6/art20150601-02.pdf The Sino-Brazilian Principles in a Latin American and BRICS Context: The Case for Comparative Public Budgeting Legal Research] ''[[Wisconsin International Law Journal]]'', 13 May 2015 |
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* [https://archive.is/20140310153741/http://mws.polis.cam.ac.uk/crp/ Centre for Rising Powers, [[University of Cambridge]]] |
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*[http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article7336.htm Russian President Putin planning to glue together the most powerful superpower coalition in the world] |
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*[http://informedbeyond.com/2011/05/putin-the-father-of-bric/ Putin: The Father of BRIC] |
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*[http://blog.risingbricsam.com/?p=58 The Creation of Clubs: The BRIC] |
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*[http://indrus.in/articles/2012/03/22/gorbachev_not_oneill_deserves_bric_credit_15233.html Gorbachev, Not O'Neill, Deserves BRIC Credit] |
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*[http://www.atimes.com/article/insights-on-the-iran-deal-brics-and-handling-a-crisis-in-venezuela/ Insights on the Iran deal, BRICS and handling a crisis in Venezuela] |
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{{BRICS}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bric}} |
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[[Category:BRICS]] |
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Revisi per 7 September 2019 04.44
BRIC adalah sebuah akronim pengelompokan yang merujuk kepada negara-negara Brasil, Rusia, India dan Tiongkok (Brazil, Russia, India and China), mendorong negara-negara berkembang berada pada tahap serupa dari pembangunan ekonomi maju yang baru, pada jalan mereka untuk menjadi negara-negara maju. Istilah tersebut biasanya disebut sebagai "the BRICs" atau "the BRIC countries" atau "the BRIC economies" atau secara alternatif sebagai "Big Four". Sebuah akronim terkait, BRICS, menambahkan Afrika Selatan (South Africa). Indonesia terkadang dicetuskan untuk dimasukkan atas dasar bahwa negara tersebut berada dakan keadaan serupa.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Prokurat, Sergiusz; Fabisiak, Jan (2012), The BRIICs and inequality: income inequality trends in major emerging markets and their implications (PDF), Rzeszów: "Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy" Vol. 26, hlm. 122–135, ISBN 978-83-62753-53-6, diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-16, diakses tanggal 5 August 2016
Daftar pustaka
- Elder, Miriam, and Leahy, Joe, et al., Who's who: Bric leaders take their place at the top table, Financial Times, London, September 25, 2008
- Firzli, M. Nicolas, "Forecasting the Future: The BRICs and the China Model", JTW/ USAK Research Center, Mar 9 2011
- Kateb, Alexandre, Les nouvelles puissances mondiales. Pourquoi les BRIC changent le monde" (The new global powers. Why the BRIC change the world) (in French), Paris : Ellipses, 2011, 272 p. ISBN 978-2-7298-6473-6
- O'Neill, Jim, BRICs could point the way out of the Economic Mire, Financial Times, London, September 23, 2008, p. 28.
- Mark Kobayashi-Hillary, 'Building a Future with BRICs: The Next Decade for Offshoring' (Nov 2007). ISBN 978-3-540-46453-2.
- James D. Sidaway (2012) 'Geographies of Development: New Maps, New Visions?', The Professional Geographer, 64:1, 49-62.
- J. Vercueil, Les pays émergents. Brésil-Russie-Inde-Chine... Mutations économiques et nouveaux défis (Emerging Countries. Brazil - Russia - India - China... Economic Transformations and new Challenges) (in French), Paris : Bréal, 2010, 207 p. ISBN 978-2-7495-0957-0
- Paulo Borba Casella, "BRIC : Brésil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud - A l'heure d'un nouvel ordre juridique international, éd. A.Pedone, Paris, Sept. 2011, EAN ISBN 978-2-233-00626-4
Pranala luar
- The Sino-Brazilian Principles in a Latin American and BRICS Context: The Case for Comparative Public Budgeting Legal Research Wisconsin International Law Journal, 13 May 2015
- Centre for Rising Powers, University of Cambridge
- Russian President Putin planning to glue together the most powerful superpower coalition in the world
- Putin: The Father of BRIC
- The Creation of Clubs: The BRIC
- Gorbachev, Not O'Neill, Deserves BRIC Credit
- Insights on the Iran deal, BRICS and handling a crisis in Venezuela
