Padi liar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Revisi per 19 Juli 2019 10.00
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Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Divisi: | Magnoliophyta |
| Kelas: | Monokotil |
| Subkelas: | Commelinids |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Sub-famili: | Oryzoideae |
| Genus: | Oryza |
| Sub-genus: | Zizaniinae |
| Spesies: | Zizania (Linnaeus) |
| Species | |
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Padi liar (bahasa Ojibwe : manoomin; juga disebut sebagai Padi Kanada, Padi India, atau Haver air) adalah empat spesies Zizania dari genus Oryza, yang merupakan salah satu spesies terdekat dari tanaman yang sekarang dikenal sebagai padi (Oryza sativa) yang pada umumnya dibudidayakan untuk makanan pokok. Padi liar dulu sering dibudidayakan dan dimakan di Amerika Utara, India dan Cina. Tetapi sekarang hanya menjadi salah satu makanan pokok di Amerika Utara dan batang padi liar biasanya digunakan sebagai sayuran.[1]
This continued use of wild rice from ancient to modern times has provided opportunities to examine the plant's processing by various cultures through the archaeological record they left behind during their occupation of seasonal ricing camps. Early ethnographic reports, tribal accounts and historical writings also inform archaeological research in the human use of wild rice. For example, geographer and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft in the mid-1800s wrote about depressions in the ground on the shore of a lake with wild rice growing in the water. He wrote that wild rice processors placed animal hides in the holes, filled them with rice and stomped on the rice to thresh it
Padi liar tidak terkait langsung dengan beras Asia (Oryza sativa), yang nenek moyangnya adalah O. rufipogon dan O. nivara, meskipun mereka adalah saudara sepupu dekat, berbagi suku Oryzeae.[2] Biji-bijian beras liar memiliki selubung luar yang kenyal dengan butiran lembut di dalam yang memiliki rasa sedikit tumbuhan. [3]
This continued use of wild rice from ancient to modern times has provided opportunities to examine the plant's processing by various cultures through the archaeological record they left behind during their occupation of seasonal ricing camps. Early ethnographic reports, tribal accounts and historical writings also inform archaeological research in the human use of wild rice. For example, geographer and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft in the mid-1800s wrote about depressions in the ground on the shore of a lake with wild rice growing in the water. He wrote that wild rice processors placed animal hides in the holes, filled them with rice and stomped on the rice to thresh it
Padi liar biasanya tumbuh di air dangkal di danau kecil dan lahan berupa genangan air yang lambat; Seringkali, hanya kepala bunga liar yang berbunga yang naik di atas air. Biji-bijian dimakan oleh bebek Anatinae dan satwa liar akuatik lainnya, serta oleh manusia.
This continued use of wild rice from ancient to modern times has provided opportunities to examine the plant's processing by various cultures through the archaeological record they left behind during their occupation of seasonal ricing camps. Early ethnographic reports, tribal accounts and historical writings also inform archaeological research in the human use of wild rice. For example, geographer and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft in the mid-1800s wrote about depressions in the ground on the shore of a lake with wild rice growing in the water. He wrote that wild rice processors placed animal hides in the holes, filled them with rice and stomped on the rice to thresh it
Referensi
- ^ Simoons, Frederick J. (1991). Food in China: a cultural and historical inquiry. CRC Press. hlm. 559. ISBN 978-0-8493-8804-0.
- ^ Kellogg, Elizabeth A. (30 January 2009). "The Evolutionary History of Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae, and Oryza". Rice. 2 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s12284-009-9022-2.
- ^ Reinagel, Monica (19 April 1010). "What Type of Rice is Healthiest?". Diakses tanggal 28 January 2010.
Pranala luar
- Data kejadian Biodiversity Melayani Our Nation (BISON) dan peta untuk Zizania aquatica [1]
- Data kejadian Biodiversity Melayani Our Nation (BISON) dan peta untuk Zizania palustris [2]
- Data kejadian Biodiversity Melayani Our Nation (BISON) dan peta untuk Zizania texana [3]
- Profil Tanaman USDA untuk Zizania aquatica
- Profil Tanaman USDA untuk Zizania palustris