Nucleariid: Perbedaan antara revisi

Nucleariid
	Nuclearia thermophila
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukarya
(tanpa takson):	Opisthokonta
Ordo:	Nucleariida

Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi per 24 Oktober 2015 06.52

Nucleariid adalah kelompok amoeba^[1] dengan pseudopodia filosa, diketahui sebagian besar dari tanah dan air tawar. Mereka dibedakan dari vampyrellid yang tampak mirip terutama dengan memiliki mitokondria dengan krista discoid.

Klasifikasi

Eukaryotes

	Holomycota (inc. fungi)

	Holozoa (inc. animals)

1300 mya

1500 mya

Diphoda

	? Metamonada

	Discoba

Diaphoretickes

Cryptista

Archaeplastida

	Rhodophyta (red algae)

	Picozoa

	Glaucophyta
1100 mya
	Viridiplantae (plants)
1000 mya

1600 mya

SAR

550 mya

	Alveolata

	go777

Bikonts

2200 mya

Satu pandangan tentang kerajaan besar dan kelompok batang mereka.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Metamonada sulit untuk ditempatkan, mungkin sebagai saudara dari Discoba, mungkin sebagai saudara dari Malawimonada.^[5]

Nucleariid adalah opisthokonta,^[6] kelompok yang mencakup hewan, fungi dan beberapa kelompok kecil. Beberapa studi menempatkan nucleariid sebagai kelompok saudari fungi.^[7]^[8]

Karakteristik

Nucleariid umumnya kecil, ukurannya sampai dengan 50 μm.

Nuclearia^[6] dan Micronuclearia.
Genera lain, Rabdiophrys, Pinaciophora, dan Pompholyxophrys, adalah bentuk air tawar dengan sisik atau duri silika berongga. Mereka sebelumnya termasuk dalam heliozoa sebagai Rotosphaerida.

Berdasarkan makalah tahun 2009, Fonticula, sebuah jamur lendir selular, adalah opisthokonta dan lebih berkerabat dekat dengan Nuclearia daripada dengan fungi.^[9]

Referensi

^ Zettler; Nerad, T.; O'Kelly, C.; Sogin, M. (2001). "The nucleariid amoebae: more protists at the animal-fungal boundary". The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology. 48 (3): 293–297. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00317.x. PMID 11411837.
^ Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813 . PMID 29360967.
^ Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, et al. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778  Periksa nilai |biorxiv= (bantuan). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34789758 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, et al. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ ^a ^b Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 35 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008 . ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140.
^ ^a ^b Yoshida M, Nakayama T, Inouye I (January 2009). "Nuclearia thermophila sp. nov. (Nucleariidae), a new nucleariid species isolated from Yunoko Lake in Nikko (Japan)". European journal of protistology. 45 (2): 147–155. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2008.09.004. PMID 19157810.
^ Steenkamp, E.T.; Wright, J.; Baldauf, S.L. (2006). "The Protistan Origins of Animals and Fungi". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. PMID 16151185.
^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge MA, Espelund M, et al. (2008). Aramayo R, ed. "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548 . PMID 18461162.
^ Matthew W. Brown, Frederick W. Spiegel and Jeffrey D. Silberman (2009). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185. PMID 19692665.

[1] Zettler; Nerad, T.; O'Kelly, C.; Sogin, M. (2001). "The nucleariid amoebae: more protists at the animal-fungal boundary". The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology. 48 (3): 293–297. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00317.x. PMID 11411837.

[Brown_2018-2] Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo; Simpson, Alastair; Roger, Andrew (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813 . PMID 29360967.

[Picozoa_2021-3] Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, et al. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778  Periksa nilai |biorxiv= (bantuan). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 34789758 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[Provora_2022-4] Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, et al. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[Burki_Roger_Brown_Simpson_2020_pp._43–55-5] Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 35 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008 . ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140.

[pmid19157810-6] Yoshida M, Nakayama T, Inouye I (January 2009). "Nuclearia thermophila sp. nov. (Nucleariidae), a new nucleariid species isolated from Yunoko Lake in Nikko (Japan)". European journal of protistology. 45 (2): 147–155. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2008.09.004. PMID 19157810.

[Steenkamp2006-7] Steenkamp, E.T.; Wright, J.; Baldauf, S.L. (2006). "The Protistan Origins of Animals and Fungi". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. PMID 16151185.

[tabrizi-8] Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge MA, Espelund M, et al. (2008). Aramayo R, ed. "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548 . PMID 18461162.

[9] Matthew W. Brown, Frederick W. Spiegel and Jeffrey D. Silberman (2009). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185. PMID 19692665.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]