Zygnematophyceae

*Zygnematophyceae*
Zygnematophyceae ;
	; Konjungasi di Spirogyra.
Taksonomi
Superkerajaan	Eukaryota
Kerajaan	Plantae
Subkerajaan	Viridiplantae
Filum	Charophyta
Kelas	Zygnematophyceae ;
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Akontae Blackman & Tansley, 1902; Conjugatophyceae Engler, 1892; 'Conjugatae' Engler, 1892; Gamophyceae; Saccodermae Pascher ex Kossinskaja, 1952; Zygnemaphyceae Round 1971; Zygophyceae Widder, 1960;
Subclasses
	Subclass Zygnematophycidae Order Zygnematales; Order Desmidiales; Order Spirogyrales; Order Serritaeniales; ; Subclass Spirogloeophycidae Order Spirogloeales; ;
	l; b; s;

Zygnematophyceae (atau Conjugatophyceae) adalah sebuah kelas alga hijau di parafilum alga streptophyta, yang juga dikenal sebagai Charophyta.^[2] Kelompok ini mencakup lebih dari 4000 spesies yang sudah dideskripsikan.^[3] Zygnematophyceae merupakan klad saudari dari Embryophyta (tumbuhan darat).^[4]^[5]^[6]

Anggota-anggota umum dari Zygnematophyceae mencakup alga berfilamen Spirogyra dan Mougeotia, beserta dengan alga desmid, yang merupakan sebuah alga mikroskopis yag dicirikan dengan sel bermotif simetris.^[7]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Guiry, Michael D. (15 March 2013). "Taxonomy and nomenclature of the Conjugatophyceae (= Zygnematophyceae)". Algae. 28 (1): 1–29. doi:10.4490/algae.2013.28.1.001. hdl:10379/11755 .
^ Gontcharov, A. A.; Marin, B; Melkonian, M (5 December 2003). "Are Combined Analyses Better Than Single Gene Phylogenies? A Case Study Using SSU rDNA and rbcL Sequence Comparisons in the Zygnematophyceae (Streptophyta)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (3): 612–624. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh052 . PMID 14739253.
^ Pichrtová, Martina; Holzinger, Andreas; Kulichová, Jana; Ryšánek, David; Šoljaková, Tereza; Trumhová, Kateřina; Nemcova, Yvonne (8 October 2018). "Molecular and morphological diversity of Zygnema and Zygnemopsis (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) from Svalbard (High Arctic)". European Journal of Phycology. 53 (4): 492–508. doi:10.1080/09670262.2018.1476920. PMC 6235541 . PMID 30487730.
^ Wickett, Norman J.; Mirarab, Siavash; Nguyen, Nam; Warnow, Tandy; Carpenter, Eric; Matasci, Naim; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Barker, Michael S.; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Wafula, Eric; Der, Joshua P.; Graham, Sean W.; Mathews, Sarah; Melkonian, Michael; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Miles, Nicholas W.; Rothfels, Carl J.; Pokorny, Lisa; Shaw, A. Jonathan; DeGironimo, Lisa; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Surek, Barbara; Villarreal, Juan Carlos; Roure, Béatrice; Philippe, Hervé; dePamphilis, Claude W.; Chen, Tao; Deyholos, Michael K.; Baucom, Regina S.; Kutchan, Toni M.; Augustin, Megan M.; Wang, Jun; Zhang, Yong; Tian, Zhijian; Yan, Zhixiang; Wu, Xiaolei; Sun, Xiao; Wong, Gane Ka-Shu; Leebens-Mack, James (11 November 2014). "Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (45): E4859–E4868. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E4859W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323926111 . PMC 4234587 . PMID 25355905.
^ de Vries, Jan; Stanton, Amanda; Archibald, John M.; Gould, Sven B. (June 2016). "Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution". Trends in Plant Science. 21 (6): 467–476. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021. PMID 26895731.
^ Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (March 2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany. 105 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048 . PMID 29603143.
^ Hall, John D.; McCourt, Richard M. (2017). "Zygnematophyta". Handbook of the Protists. hlm. 135–163. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_41. ISBN 978-3-319-28149-0.

[Guiry-1] Guiry, Michael D. (15 March 2013). "Taxonomy and nomenclature of the Conjugatophyceae (= Zygnematophyceae)". Algae. 28 (1): 1–29. doi:10.4490/algae.2013.28.1.001. hdl:10379/11755 .

[2] Gontcharov, A. A.; Marin, B; Melkonian, M (5 December 2003). "Are Combined Analyses Better Than Single Gene Phylogenies? A Case Study Using SSU rDNA and rbcL Sequence Comparisons in the Zygnematophyceae (Streptophyta)". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (3): 612–624. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh052 . PMID 14739253.

[3] Pichrtová, Martina; Holzinger, Andreas; Kulichová, Jana; Ryšánek, David; Šoljaková, Tereza; Trumhová, Kateřina; Nemcova, Yvonne (8 October 2018). "Molecular and morphological diversity of Zygnema and Zygnemopsis (Zygnematophyceae, Streptophyta) from Svalbard (High Arctic)". European Journal of Phycology. 53 (4): 492–508. doi:10.1080/09670262.2018.1476920. PMC 6235541 . PMID 30487730.

[4] Wickett, Norman J.; Mirarab, Siavash; Nguyen, Nam; Warnow, Tandy; Carpenter, Eric; Matasci, Naim; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Barker, Michael S.; Burleigh, J. Gordon; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Wafula, Eric; Der, Joshua P.; Graham, Sean W.; Mathews, Sarah; Melkonian, Michael; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Miles, Nicholas W.; Rothfels, Carl J.; Pokorny, Lisa; Shaw, A. Jonathan; DeGironimo, Lisa; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Surek, Barbara; Villarreal, Juan Carlos; Roure, Béatrice; Philippe, Hervé; dePamphilis, Claude W.; Chen, Tao; Deyholos, Michael K.; Baucom, Regina S.; Kutchan, Toni M.; Augustin, Megan M.; Wang, Jun; Zhang, Yong; Tian, Zhijian; Yan, Zhixiang; Wu, Xiaolei; Sun, Xiao; Wong, Gane Ka-Shu; Leebens-Mack, James (11 November 2014). "Phylotranscriptomic analysis of the origin and early diversification of land plants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (45): E4859–E4868. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E4859W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323926111 . PMC 4234587 . PMID 25355905.

[5] Vries, Jan; Stanton, Amanda; Archibald, John M.; Gould, Sven B. (June 2016). "Streptophyte Terrestrialization in Light of Plastid Evolution". Trends in Plant Science. 21 (6): 467–476. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.021. PMID 26895731.

[6] Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Wong, Gane K.-S.; Ruhfel, Brad R.; Soltis, Douglas E. (March 2018). "Plastid phylogenomic analysis of green plants: A billion years of evolutionary history". American Journal of Botany. 105 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1048 . PMID 29603143.

[Hall-7] Hall, John D.; McCourt, Richard M. (2017). "Zygnematophyta". Handbook of the Protists. hlm. 135–163. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28149-0_41. ISBN 978-3-319-28149-0.

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