Dipsadinae
(Dialihkan dari Dipsadidae)
| Dipsadinae
| |
|---|---|
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Reptilia |
| Ordo | Squamata |
| Famili | Colubridae |
| Subfamili | Dipsadinae Bonaparte, 1838 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson | Xenodontinae Cope, 1895 Xenodontidae Cope, 1895 |
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Dipsadidae atau yang juga dideskripsikan sebagai Dipsadinae adalah familia ular yang terdiri dari 800 lebih spesies ular. Sejauh ini, diketahui bahwa semua spesies hanya terdapat di Benua Amerika (kecuali daerah dekat Kutub Utara dan Kutub Selatan), termasuk Kepulauan Karibia dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya.[1][2][3][4]
Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Amnesteophis Myers, 2011
- Apostolepis Cope, 1861
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Carphophis Gervais, 1843
- Cenaspis Campbell, Smith & Hall, 2018
- Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1861
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Coniophanes Hallowell, 1860
- Conophis Peters, 1860
- Contia Girard, 1853
- Coronelaps Lema & Deiques, 2010
- Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Cubophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Diadophis Girard, 1853
- Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Emmochliophis Fritts & Smith, 1969
- Enuliophis McCran & Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1870
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Eutrachelophis Myers & McDowell, 2014
- Farancia Gray, 1842
- Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Heterodon Latreille, 1801
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Imantodes Dumeril, 1853
- Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Ninia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Nothopsis Cope 1871
- Omoadiphas Köhler, Wilson & Mccranie, 2001
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Paraphimophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Phalotris Cope, 1862
- Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
- Pliocercus Cope, 1860
- Pseudalsophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
- Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
- Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
- Pseudotomodon Koslowski, 1896
- Psomophis Myers & Cadle, 1994
- Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
- Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
- Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
- Rhadinella Smith, 1941
- Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
- Rodriguesophis Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012
- Saphenophis Myers, 1973
- Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
- Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Sordellina Procter, 1923
- Synophis Peracca 1896
- Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1835
- Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
- Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
- Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
- Thermophis Malnate, 1953
- Tomodon Duméril, 1853
- Tretanorhinus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854
- Trimetopon Cope, 1885
- Tropidodipsas Gunther, 1858
- Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
- Uromacer Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Uromacerina Amaral, 1929
- Urotheca Bibron, 1843
- Xenodon Boie, 1826
- Xenopholis Peters, 1869
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F.; Wiens, J. J. (2013). "A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911
. PMID 23627680.
- ^ Pyron, R. A.; Burbrink, F. T.; Colli, G. R.; De Oca, A. N. M.; Vitt, L. J.; Kuczynski, C. A.; Wiens, J. J. (2011). "The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (2): 329–342. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.006. PMID 21074626.
Our results support monophyly of Colubridae, containing the traditionally recognized subfamilies Calamariinae, Colubrinae, Natricinae, Pseudoxenodontinae, and Dipsadinae.
- ^ Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016). "A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0161070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070. PMC 5014348 . PMID 27603205.
- ^ Zheng, Y; Wiens, JJ (2016). "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.
- Bonaparte, 1838 : Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Amphibiorum Tabula Analytica. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, vol. 1, p. 391-397 (lihat teks).
- Dipsadinae a.k.a Dipsadidae @ Reptile Database